Ubudodo buzitira amazi ni iki?

Ubudodo buzitira amazi, nk'uko izina ribivuga, rishobora guhagarika amazi. Ariko se wigeze wibaza niba ubudodo bushobora guhagarika amazi? Nibyo koko. Ubudodo bufunga amazi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda insinga n'insinga z'amatara. Ni ubudodo bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza amazi kandi bushobora kubuza amazi kwinjira imbere mu nsinga ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'insinga y'itumanaho cyangwa insinga y'amatara. Isura y'agatambaro gafunga amazi yatsinze inenge z'uburyo gakondo bwo gupima amazi bwo gukumira amazi bwo gukumira amazi mu nsinga z'amatara. None se, ni mu buhe buryo ubudodo bufunga amazi bubuza amazi?

Ubudodo buziba amazi bugizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: icya mbere, ibikoresho by'ibanze bigizwe na nylon cyangwa polyester reinforcement, bishobora gutuma ubudodo bugira imbaraga zo gukurura no kurekura; Icya kabiri ni fibre yagutse cyangwa ifu yagutse irimo polyacrylate.

Ihame ryo kuziba amazi ry’ubwo budodo buziba amazi ni uko iyo igice kinini cy’ubwo budodo buziba amazi gihuye n’amazi, gishobora kwaguka vuba kikarema ingano nini ya gel. Ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi bwa gel ni bwinshi cyane, bushobora kubuza neza gukura kw’igiti cy’amazi, kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi akomeza kwinjira no gukwirakwira, kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo kuziba amazi.

Insinga n'insinga z'amashanyarazi akenshi zishyirwa munsi y'ubutaka ahantu hatose, kandi iyo insinga yangiritse, amazi yinjira mu nsinga avuye aho yangiritse. Ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi, iyo amazi akonje mu nsinga, azagira igitutu kinini ku bice by'amashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ihererekanya ry'urumuri.

Bityo rero, imikorere y’insinga zirinda amazi ni igipimo cy’ingenzi cy’isuzuma. Kugira ngo habeho imikorere irinda amazi, buri gikorwa cyo gukora insinga zirinda amazi kizashyiramo ibikoresho bifite imikorere irinda amazi, kandi kimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni ubudodo burinda amazi.

Ariko, hari ibibazo byinshi mu ikoreshwa ry'ubudodo busanzwe buziba amazi, nko kwinjiza amazi mu mazi, gutakaza ifu, kugorwa no kubibika, nibindi. Ibi bibazo ntibyongera ikiguzi cyo gukoreshwa gusa ahubwo binagabanya kwamamaza no gukoresha ubudodo buziba amazi mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi.

Bityo rero, kugira ngo insinga ikore neza kandi ishobore kwihanganira imiterere itandukanye y’ibidukikije, ikoreshwa ry’ubudodo bufunga amazi muri insinga rigomba kugira ibi bikurikira:

1. Isura nziza, ubugari bungana, imiterere yoroshye;
2. Ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukaza umuvuduko w'insinga, ifite imbaraga runaka za mekanike;
3. Umuvuduko wo kwaguka vuba, ubushobozi bwiza bwo kudahinduka kw'ibinyabutabire n'imbaraga nyinshi za gel zikorwa no kwinjiza amazi;
4. Ntirimo ibice byangiza, ihindagurika ryiza mu bya shimi, irwanya bagiteri n'ibihumyo;
5. Ubushyuhe buhamye, ikirere kidahinduka, bikwiranye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya no gukoresha ahantu hatandukanye;
6. Ihuza neza n'ibindi bikoresho biri muri iyo nsinga.

Amaherezo, gukoresha ubudodo bufunga amazi mu nsinga z’amashanyarazi bitanga uburyo bwo kuziba amazi bw’ubwoko bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, bufite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije n’uburyo bwo kuziba amazi mu nsinga z’amavuta, nko kugabanya uburemere bw’insinga z’amashanyarazi, guhuza insinga z’amashanyarazi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka no kubungabunga, n’ibindi, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa ikiguzi cyo kuziba amazi cy’insinga z’amashanyarazi, ahubwo binatanga umusaruro mu kurengera ibidukikije w’insinga z’amashanyarazi.