Umuyoboro uhamye kandi umwe ntushingira gusa kumiterere yuyobora yo mu rwego rwo hejuru gusa no ku mikorere, ahubwo ushingiye no ku bwiza bwibice bibiri byingenzi biri mu nsinga: ibikoresho byo kubika no gukata.
Mu mishinga ifatika yingufu, insinga zikunze guhura nibidukikije bikabije mugihe kirekire. Uhereye kuri UV itaziguye, kubaka umuriro, gushyingura mu kuzimu, ubukonje bukabije, kugeza imvura nyinshi, byose bitera imbogamizi kubikoresho byo kubika no gukata ibikoresho by'insinga z'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo polyolefine ihuza (XLPO), polyethylene ihuza (XLPE), na polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho gifite imitungo itandukanye ikwiranye n’ibidukikije bitandukanye n'ibisabwa umushinga. Zirinda neza gutakaza ingufu hamwe numuyoboro mugufi, kandi bigabanya ingaruka nkumuriro cyangwa amashanyarazi.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride):
Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, igiciro giciriritse, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya, PVC ikomeza kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukoresha insinga no gukata. Nkibikoresho bya termoplastique, PVC irashobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye. Muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, akenshi itoranywa nkibikoresho, ikarinda abrasion kurinda abayobora imbere mugihe ifasha kugabanya ingengo yimishinga rusange.
XLPE (Polyethylene ihuza):
Yakozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwa silane yabigize umwuga, guhuza ibikoresho bya silane byinjizwa muri polyethylene kugirango byongere imbaraga no kurwanya gusaza. Iyo ushyizwe mumigozi, iyi molekuliyumu itezimbere cyane imbaraga zumukanishi no gutuza, bigatuma iramba mugihe cyikirere gikabije.
XLPO (Umusaraba uhuza Polyolefin):
Byakozwe binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwa irrasiyoya ihuza inzira, umurongo wa polymers uhindurwa muburyo bukomeye bwa polymers hamwe nurwego rwibice bitatu. Itanga UV nziza cyane, irwanya ubushyuhe, irwanya ubukonje, hamwe nubukanishi. Hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhangana nikirere kuruta XLPE, biroroshye gushiraho no kuyobora muburyo bugoye - bigatuma bikenerwa cyane cyane nizuba hejuru yizuba cyangwa sisitemu yubutaka.
Uruganda rwacu XLPO rwinsinga za Photovoltaque rwujuje RoHS, REACH, nibindi bipimo mpuzamahanga byibidukikije. Yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muri EN 50618: 2014, TÜV 2PfG 1169, na IEC 62930: 2017, kandi irakwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika no gukata insinga z'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho birinda umutekano wibidukikije mugihe bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gusohora neza, kuzamura imikorere ya kabili no guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Umuriro & Amazi Kurwanya
XLPO, nyuma yo guhuza imirasire-ihuza, ifite ibintu bya flame retardant. Igumana ituze munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, bigabanya cyane ibyago byumuriro. Ifasha kandi AD8 irwanya amazi, bigatuma ibera ahantu h'imvura cyangwa imvura. Ibinyuranye, XLPE ibura flame idasanzwe kandi ikwiranye na sisitemu isaba kurwanya amazi akomeye. Mugihe PVC ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzimya, gutwikwa kwayo gusohora imyuka iruhije.
Uburozi & Ingaruka ku bidukikije
XLPO na X. Ku rundi ruhande, PVC irashobora kohereza imyuka yangiza abantu n'ibidukikije ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwo hejuru rwihuza muri XLPO ruha ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, rufasha kugabanya igihe kirekire cyo gusimbuza no kubungabunga.
XLPO & XLPE
Ikoreshwa rya Scenarios: Inganda nini nini zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu turere dufite urumuri rukomeye rw'izuba cyangwa ikirere gikaze, hejuru y'izuba hejuru y'ubucuruzi n'inganda, imirasire y'izuba yubatswe ku butaka, imishinga irwanya ruswa.
Ihinduka ryabo rishyigikira imiterere igoye, nkuko insinga zigomba kuyobora inzitizi cyangwa guhinduka kenshi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Kuramba kwa XLPO mugihe cyikirere gikabije bituma ihitamo kwizewe mukarere gafite ihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nibidukikije bikaze. By'umwihariko mu mishinga ya Photovoltaque ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo kubura umuriro, kurengera ibidukikije, no kuramba, XLPO igaragara nkibikoresho byatoranijwe.
PVC
Ikoreshwa rya Scenarios: Imirasire y'izuba mu nzu, imirasire y'izuba igicucu hejuru, hamwe n'imishinga mu kirere giciriritse hamwe n'izuba rike.
Nubwo PVC ifite UV hamwe nubushyuhe buke, ikora neza mubidukikije bigaragara (nka sisitemu yo mu nzu cyangwa sisitemu yo hanze igicucu igice) kandi itanga uburyo bworoshye bwingengo yimari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2025