Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku nsinga za Teflon zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi

2. Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ibyiza

Impamvu insinga ya Teflon ishimwa cyane ishingiye ku miterere yihariye ya molekile y’ikintu ubwacyo (imigozi ikomeye cyane ya karuboni-fluorine). Imiterere yayo y’ingenzi irimo:

(1). Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi:
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora: ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora gukora kuva kuri -65°C kugeza +200°C (ndetse na +260°C), kandi ubukana bw'igihe gito bushobora kurenza 300°C. Ibi birenga kure imipaka ya PVC isanzwe (-15°C kugeza +105°C) n'insinga ya silicone (-60°C kugeza +200°C).

(2). Imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi:
Ingufu nyinshi za dielectric: ibasha kwihanganira voltage nyinshi cyane idacika, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira neza.
Igihombo gito cya dielectric gihoraho n'igihombo gito cya dielectric: ndetse no mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi, igihombo cyo kohereza amajwi ni gito, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku makuru akoresha frequency nyinshi no kohereza amajwi ya RF.

(3). Gukomera mu mikorere ya shimi:
Nta kintu na kimwe kidahinduka bitewe na aside ikomeye, alkali zikomeye, ibintu bishongesha ibinyabuzima, cyangwa amavuta, kandi birwanya ingese neza. Ntabwo bizangirika nubwo byatekwa mu mazi.

(4). Imiterere myiza ya mekanike:
Ubushobozi buke bwo gukururana: ubuso bworoshye, ntibufatana, bworoshye gukurura, kandi ntibushobora kwangirika n'umwanda.
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'umuriro: buhuye n'igipimo cya UL94 V-0 kidakoresha umuriro, buzimya ubwabwo iyo bukuwe mu muriro, kandi bufite umutekano mwinshi.
Irwanya gusaza no kurwanya imirasire ya UV: Ikomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye, kandi igakomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire.

(5). Izindi nyungu:
Amazi make cyane, hafi ya yose ntayo afite.
Ntirigira uburozi kandi ntirigira ingaruka mbi, ryujuje ibisabwa mu buvuzi no mu biribwa (urugero: USP Class VI, FDA), rikwiriye ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibiribwa.

3. Ubwoko n'imiterere bisanzwe

Insinga za Teflon zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yazo, ibikoresho byazo n'amahame yazo:

(1). Binyuze mu bikoresho byo gukingira:
PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene): ikunze gukoreshwa cyane, ifite imikorere myiza cyane, ariko iragoye kuyitunganya (isaba gushonga).
PFA (Perfluoroalkoxy): Ifite imikorere nk'iya PTFE, ariko ishobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe extrusion ishongeshejwe, ikaba ikwiriye cyane mu gukora insulation y'urukuta ruto.
FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene): irabagirana cyane, ishobora gushonga neza.

(2). Bikurikije imiterere:
Insinga imwe y'inyuma: kondakteri (ikomeye cyangwa ipfundikiye) itwikiriwe na Teflon insulation. Imiterere ihamye, ikunze gukoreshwa mu nsinga zidahinduka.
Insinga zifite uburinzi bwinshi: ibice byinshi bifite uburinzi bivanze, bipfunyitse mu gitambaro cya aluminiyumu n'uburinzi bw'umuringa, hamwe n'igitambaro cyo hanze. Birwanya neza EMI, bikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso neza.
Insinga ya Coaxial: igizwe n'icyuma gifata insinga, ubushyuhe, uburinzi, n'icyuma gikingira, bikoreshwa mu kohereza RF hifashishijwe frequency yo hejuru.

4. Amashami y'ingenzi yo gusaba

Bitewe n'imikorere yayo yihariye, insinga ya Teflon yabaye amahitamo meza cyane ku bikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi:

(1). Ibyerekeye ikirere n'igisirikare: insinga z'imbere z'indege, roketi, ibyogajuru, sisitemu zo kugenzura, sisitemu za radar, nibindi. Bisaba ibikoresho byoroshye, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi byizewe cyane.

(2). Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi: ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara (CT, MRI), ibikoresho byo kubaga, ibikoresho byo gusesengura, ibikoresho byo gukingira indwara, nibindi. Bisaba uburozi budahumanya, birwanya imiti yica udukoko, kandi byizewe cyane.

(3). Inganda zikora:
Ahantu hashyuha cyane: insinga z'imashini zisudira, ibyuma bishyushya, ifuru, ibyuma bishyushya, imashini zikoresha umwuka ushyushye.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha inshuro nyinshi: imashini zifunga inshuro nyinshi, ibikoresho bya ultrasonic, ibikoresho byo gutanga amakuru ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

(4). Ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho: insinga z'amakuru zikoresha frequency yo hejuru, insinga za RF coaxial, insinga z'imbere z'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga, ibikoresho byo mu nganda zikora semiconductor.

(5). Inganda z'imodoka: imigozi ifite ingufu nyinshi mu mapaki mashya y'imodoka zikoresha bateri, insinga zihuza moteri, imigozi ikoresha sensor. Isaba ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi menshi.

(6). Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: insinga z'imbere z'ibice bishyushya mu byuma, mu ziko za mikoroonde, mu byuma bishyushya umwuka, mu ziko, nibindi.

5. Ni gute wahitamo insinga ya Teflon?

Mu gihe uhitamo, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

(1). Ahantu hakorerwa akazi:
Ubushyuhe: menya ubushyuhe bw'igihe kirekire n'ubushyuhe bushoboka bw'igihe gito.
Voltage: menya voltage ikora kandi uhangane n'urwego rwa voltage.
Ibidukikije bya shimi: guhura n'amavuta, ibintu bishongesha, aside, ibishingiriro.
Ahantu hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga: gupfunyika, gushwanyagurika, ibisabwa mu gukurura.

(2). Impamyabushobozi n'Amahame ngenderwaho:
Hitamo insinga zujuje ibisabwa (UL, CSA, CE, RoHS) hakurikijwe amasoko yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'ibikoreshwa. Ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibiribwa, ibyangombwa bikwiye ni ngombwa.

(3). Ubwiza bw'insinga:
Umuyoboro: ubusanzwe umuringa ukozwe mu icupa cyangwa umuringa wambaye ubusa. Umuyoboro ukozwe mu icupa wongera ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha ogisijeni no gusonerwa. Reba ubwiza n'imigozi ihambiriye.
Ubushyuhe: insinga nyayo ya Teflon izimya ubwayo nyuma yo gukuraho umuriro, umuriro w'icyatsi kibisi ugaragaza fluorine, ugashya ugahinduka uduce tudakurura. Plastike isanzwe ikomeza gushya hamwe n'udusimba.
Gucapa: bisobanutse neza, bidashobora kwangirika, harimo ibipimo ngenderwaho, amahame ngenderwaho, ibyemezo, n'uruganda.

(4). Ibisabwa ku giciro:
Insinga za Teflon zirahenze kurusha insinga zisanzwe. Hitamo urwego rukwiye kugira ngo uhuze imikorere n'ikiguzi.

6. Umwanzuro

Kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, ubushyuhe buhanitse, no kudahungabana, insinga za Teflon zabaye ingenzi cyane mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga byo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Nubwo zihenze cyane, umutekano wazo, kwizerwa kwazo, no kumara igihe kirekire zikora bitanga agaciro katagereranywa. Icy'ingenzi ku gisubizo cyiza ni ugusobanukirwa neza ibyo ukeneye mu ikoreshwa ryawe no kuvugana n'abatanga serivisi bizewe.

Ku bijyanye n'ISI IMWE

ISI IMWEyibanda ku gutanga ibikoresho fatizo byiza cyane ku nsinga n'insinga, harimo ibikoresho byo gukingira fluoroplastic, kaseti z'ibyuma, n'imigozi ikora. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo ibikoresho byo gukingira fluoroplastic ku nsinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, ndetse naUbudodo bwo kuziba amazi, Mylar Tape, Copper Tape, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi by'insinga. Dufite ubwiza buhamye kandi butanga serivisi nziza, dutanga inkunga ikomeye mu gukora insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi n'insinga zitandukanye n'insinga z'amashanyarazi, dufasha abakiriya kugumana icyizere no guhangana n'ibicuruzwa mu bihe bigoye.