Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha umugozi, byangizwa nihungabana ryubukanishi, cyangwa umugozi ukoreshwa mugihe kirekire ahantu h’ubushuhe n’amazi, ibyo bigatuma amazi yo hanze yinjira buhoro buhoro. Mubikorwa byumurima wamashanyarazi, amahirwe yo kubyara igiti cyamazi hejuru yumurongo wa insulasiyo uziyongera. Igiti cyamazi cyakozwe na electrolysis kizavunika insulasiyo, kigabanye imikorere yimikorere ya kabili, kandi kigire ingaruka kumurimo wa kabili. Kubwibyo, gukoresha insinga zidafite amazi ni ngombwa.
Umuyoboro w'amazi utagira amazi ureba cyane cyane amazi yinjira mu cyerekezo cy'umuyoboro wa kabili no ku cyerekezo cya radiyo ya kabili unyuze mu cyuma. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro yumuriro wamazi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo guhagarika amazi ya kabili irashobora gukoreshwa.
1.Umuyoboro wa radiyo utagira amazi
Intego nyamukuru yo kwirinda amazi ya radiyo ni ukurinda amazi yo hanze akikije umugozi mugihe cyo kuyakoresha. Imiterere idafite amazi ifite amahitamo akurikira.
1.1 Icyatsi cya polyethylene kitagira amazi
Polyethylene sheath waterproof ikoreshwa gusa mubisabwa muri rusange bitarimo amazi. Ku nsinga zinjijwe mu mazi igihe kirekire, imikorere idakoreshwa n’amazi ya polyethylene yometseho insinga z'amashanyarazi zikeneye kunozwa.
1.2 Icyuma kitagira amazi
Imiterere yumuriro wamazi ya kabili ya voltage ntoya ifite voltage yagereranijwe ya 0,6kV / 1kV no hejuru yayo isanzwe igerwaho binyuze murwego rwo gukingira hanze hamwe no kuzenguruka imbere imbere kwiziritse kumpande ebyiri za aluminium-plastike. Umugozi wa voltage uringaniye hamwe na voltage yagabanijwe 3.6kV / 6kV no hejuru ni amazi adafite amazi ya radiyo munsi yibikorwa bihuriweho n'umukandara wa aluminium-plastike hamwe na shitingi irwanya igice. Umugozi wa voltage mwinshi ufite urwego rwinshi rwa voltage urashobora kutirinda amazi hamwe nicyuma nkicyuma cyangiza cyangwa amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu.
Amashanyarazi yuzuye yamashanyarazi arakoreshwa cyane cyane kumuyoboro wa kabili, ushyinguwe mumazi yo munsi yubutaka nahandi.
2. Umugozi uhagaritse amazi
Kurwanya amazi maremare birashobora gufatwa kugirango imiyoboro ya kabili hamwe na insulation bigira ingaruka zo kurwanya amazi. Iyo urwego rwo kurinda umugozi rwangiritse kubera imbaraga ziva hanze, ubuhehere cyangwa ubuhehere bikikije bizinjira mu buryo buhagaritse kumuyoboro wa kabili no mu cyerekezo cyiziritse. Kugirango twirinde kwangirika kwubushuhe cyangwa ubuhehere kuri kabili, turashobora gukoresha uburyo bukurikira kugirango turinde umugozi.
(1)Kaseti yo guhagarika amazi
Agace kagutse karwanya amazi kongerwaho hagati yinsinga zomekeranye hamwe na aluminium-plastike igizwe. Kaseti yo gufunga Amazi yazengurutswe mu nsinga cyangwa insinga ya insinga, kandi igipimo cyo gupfunyika no gutwikira ni 25%. Amazi yo guhagarika Amazi araguka iyo ahuye namazi, ibyo bikaba byongera ubukana hagati ya kaseti yo guhagarika Amazi hamwe nicyuma cya kabili, kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zo guhagarika amazi.
(2)Amazi ahagarika kaseti
Amazi yo guhagarika amazi ya seminike akoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi aciriritse, mugupfunyika kaseti ya Semi-kiyobora hafi yicyuma gikingira icyuma, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kurwanya amazi maremare ya kabili. Nubwo ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi ya kabili zinonosowe, diameter yinyuma yumugozi iriyongera nyuma yumugozi uzengurutswe kaseti ifunga amazi.
(3) Kubuza amazi kuzuza
Ibikoresho byuzuza amazi mubisanzweumugozi uhagarika amazi(umugozi) n'ifu ifunga amazi. Ifu yo guhagarika amazi ikoreshwa cyane muguhagarika amazi hagati yimiyoboro ihindagurika. Iyo ifu ifunga amazi bigoye kwomeka kuri monofilament ya kiyobora, icyuma cyiza cyamazi gishobora gukoreshwa hanze ya monofilament ya kanseri, kandi ifu yo guhagarika amazi irashobora kuzingirwa hanze yuyobora. Amazi abuza amazi (umugozi) akoreshwa kenshi kugirango yuzuze icyuho kiri hagati yumuvuduko ukabije winsinga eshatu.
3 Imiterere rusange yo kurwanya amazi ya kabili
Ukurikije ibidukikije bitandukanye bikoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa, imiterere yo kurwanya amazi ya kabili ikubiyemo imiterere idakoresha amazi ya radiyo, imiterere yo kurwanya amazi maremare (harimo na radiyo) hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya amazi impande zose. Imiterere yo guhagarika amazi yumurongo wa gatatu wibanze ya voltage yafashwe nkurugero.
3.1 Imirasire idafite amazi yumurongo wa kabili yibice bitatu byingirakamaro
Amashanyarazi yumuriro wa kabili yibice bitatu byumuyagankuba usanzwe ukoresha kaseti ya Semi-yayobora amazi yo gufunga kaseti hamwe na kaseti ya aluminiyumu yubatswe impande zombi kugirango igere kumurimo wo kurwanya amazi. Imiterere rusange yacyo ni: kiyobora, ikingira ikingira ikingira, izirinda, ikingira ikingira, icyuma gikingira icyuma (kaseti y'umuringa cyangwa insinga z'umuringa), kuzuza bisanzwe, igice cya kabiri cyamazi yo guhagarika kaseti, impande zombi za plastiki zometse kuri aluminium kaseti ndende, icyuma cyo hanze .
3.2 Imiyoboro itatu-yingirakamaro ya voltage kabili maremare yo kurwanya amazi
Umugozi wibice bitatu byumuyagankuba ukoresha kandi igice cya kabiri cyamazi yo guhagarika kaseti hamwe na plastike ebyiri zometse kuri aluminiyumu kaseti kugirango igere kumurimo wo kurwanya amazi. Byongeye kandi, umugozi uhagarika amazi ukoreshwa mukuzuza icyuho kiri hagati yinsinga eshatu zingenzi. Imiterere rusange yacyo ni: kiyobora, ikingira ikingira ikingira, izirinda, igakingirizo ryikingira, icyuma gikingira amazi igice, icyuma gikingira icyuma (kaseti y'umuringa cyangwa insinga z'umuringa), kuzuza amazi kuzuza umugozi, igice cya kabiri cyo guhagarika amazi, kaseti yo hanze.
3.3 Ibikoresho bitatu-bigizwe na voltage ya kabili impande zose zirwanya amazi
Imiyoboro ya kabili yuburyo bwose bwo guhagarika amazi isaba ko kiyobora nayo igira ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi, kandi igahuzwa nibisabwa kugirango amazi adashobora gukoreshwa na radiyo hamwe no guhagarika amazi maremare, kugirango amazi agabanuke. Imiterere yacyo muri rusange ni: imiyoboro ihagarika amazi, ikingira ikingira ikingira, izirinda, ikingira ikingira, icyuma gikingira amazi igice, icyuma gikingira ibyuma (kaseti y'umuringa cyangwa insinga z'umuringa), umugozi uhagarika amazi, kuzuza amazi , impande zombi za pulasitike zometse kuri aluminium kaseti ndende, icyuma cyo hanze.
Umugozi wibice bitatu-bifunga amazi birashobora kunozwa kugeza kubintu bitatu byubatswe byamazi yo guhagarika amazi (bisa nuburyo butatu bwo mu kirere bwakoreshwaga mu kirere). Nukuvuga ko, buri cyuma cyibanze kibanza gukorwa ukurikije imiterere ya kabili imwe-imwe yo guhagarika amazi, hanyuma insinga eshatu zitandukanye zahinduwe zinyuze mumurongo kugirango zisimbuze insinga eshatu zifunga amazi. Muri ubu buryo, ntabwo utezimbere gusa amazi arwanya umugozi, ahubwo unatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya insinga hanyuma ugashyiraho hanyuma ugashyiraho.
4.Ibikorwa byo gukora imiyoboro ihuza amazi
(1) Hitamo ibikoresho bihuriweho ukurikije ibisobanuro hamwe nicyitegererezo cyumugozi kugirango umenye ubwiza bwumugozi.
(2) Ntugahitemo iminsi yimvura mugihe ukora imigozi ifunga amazi. Ni ukubera ko amazi ya kabili azagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwa serivisi ya kabili, ndetse nimpanuka zumuzunguruko zigufi mugihe gikomeye.
(3) Mbere yo gukora imigozi idashobora kwihanganira amazi, soma witonze amabwiriza yibicuruzwa.
(4) Iyo ukanze umuyoboro wumuringa kumutwe, ntibishobora gukomera cyane, mugihe bikandagiye kumwanya. Umuringa wanyuma wumuringa nyuma yo gutobora ugomba gutangwa neza nta burrs.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2024