Bitewe n’iterambere ry’impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge bw’abaturage, ikoreshwa ry’insinga z’urumuri ririmo kwiyongera. Insinga z’urumuri, nk’uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu nsinga z’urumuri, zitanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ku buryo bworoshye, umuvuduko mwinshi, no kudatinda cyane. Ariko, zifite umurambararo wa 125μm gusa kandi zikozwe mu nsinga z’ibirahure, ziracika intege. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo insinga z’urumuri zihererekanywa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwizewe mu bidukikije bitandukanye nko mu nyanja, ku butaka, mu kirere, no mu kirere, ibikoresho by’urumuri byiza birakenewe nk’ibikoresho bikomeza.
Fibre ya Aramid ni fibre igezweho ya sintetike yateye imbere kuva yatangira gukora mu myaka ya 1960. Ikoresheje uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyihinduramo, yatumye irushaho kuba umwihariko n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Imiterere yayo idasanzwe—uburemere bwayo bworoshye, ubushobozi bwo koroha, imbaraga zayo zo gukurura, uburyo bwo gukurura cyane, ubushobozi bwo kwaguka buhoro, no kudakomeza ibidukikije—ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gushimangira insinga z'urumuri.
1. Ibikoresho bigize insinga z'amashanyarazi
Insinga z'urumuri zigizwe n'inkingi ikomeye, insinga y'urumuri, icyuma, n'urwego rwo hanze rurinda. Imiterere y'insinga ishobora kuba iy'insinga imwe (ubwoko bw'inkingi ikomeye n'ubwoko bw'imiyoboro) cyangwa iy'insinga nyinshi (ubwoko burambuye n'ubw'imiyoboro). Insinga z'inyuma zirinda zishobora kuba zikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa zitari iz'icyuma.
2. Imiterere ya Aramid Fiber mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi
Kuva imbere kugeza inyuma, insinga y'urumuri ikubiyemofibre y'urumuri, umuyoboro urekuye, urwego rwo gukingira, n'agace k'icyuma. Umuyoboro urekuye ukikije umuyoboro wa optique, kandi umwanya uri hagati ya fibre optique n'umuyoboro urekuye wuzuyemo gel. Agace k'icyuma gakozwe muri aramide, naho agace k'inyuma ni agace k'icyuma gafite umwotsi muke, kadafite halogen-fire-retardant, gatwikiriye agace k'icyuma ka aramide.
3. Gukoresha Fibre ya Aramid mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi
(1) Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu
Insinga zoroshye za optique zirangwa n'umurongo munini w'itumanaho, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'igihombo gito. Zikoreshwa cyane mu bigo by'amakuru, mu byumba bya seriveri, no muri porogaramu za fibre-to-the-desk. Mu miyoboro ya interineti igendanwa ikoreshwa cyane, umubare munini w'imiyoboro ya interineti igendanwa na sisitemu yo kugabanya igihe ikoreshwa mu nzu bisaba gukoresha insinga zoroshye za optique zikoresha intera ndende n'insinga zoroshye za optique zikoresha intera ndende. Byaba insinga zoroshye za optique zikoresha intera ndende cyangwa intera ndende n'insinga zoroshye za optique zikoresha intera ndende, ikoreshwa ry'insinga zikomeye, zifite modulus nyinshi, kandi zihindagurika.fibre ya aramidenk'ibikoresho bikomeza ingufu bitanga uburinzi ku mashini, kudakoresha umuriro, kudakoresha ibidukikije, no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'insinga.
(2) Insinga y'amashanyarazi yifashisha byose mu kwiyubaka (ADSS)
Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse mu bikorwaremezo by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ndetse n'imishinga ya volteji nyinshi cyane, guhuza cyane imiyoboro y'itumanaho ry'amashanyarazi n'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G ni ingenzi mu kubaka imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho. Insinga za ADSS zikoreshwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi, zisaba gukora neza mu bidukikije bifite ingufu nyinshi za electromagnetic, kugabanya uburemere bw'insinga kugira ngo bigabanye umutwaro ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi, no kugera ku gishushanyo mbonera cya dielectric kugira ngo hirindwe inkuba no kurinda umutekano. Insinga za aramid zikomeye cyane, zifite modulus nyinshi, kandi zifite coefficient nke yo kwaguka zirinda neza insinga za ADSS.
(3)Insinga za Optoelectronic Composite zifatanye
Insinga zihambiriye ni ibice by'ingenzi bihuza urubuga rwo kugenzura n'ibikoresho bigenzurwa nka balloons, indege, cyangwa drones. Muri iki gihe cy'amakuru yihuta, ikoranabuhanga, n'ubuhanga, insinga zihambiriye zikoresha optoelectronic zigomba gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi ndetse no kohereza amakuru yihuta ku bikoresho bya sisitemu.
(4) Insinga zigendanwa z'amashanyarazi
Insinga zigendanwa zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikorwa by'agateganyo byo guhuza, nko mu mirima ya peteroli, mu birombe, ku byambu, mu biganiro bya televiziyo, mu gusana imirongo y'itumanaho, mu itumanaho ryihutirwa, mu guhangana n'imitingito, no mu butabazi bw'ibiza. Izi nsinga zikenera uburemere bworoheje, uburebure buto, no gutwara ibintu, hamwe no koroshya, kudashira, kudashira amavuta, no kudashira. Gukoresha insinga zoroshye, zikomeye kandi zifite modulus aramid nk'imbaraga bituma insinga zigendanwa zigumana umutekano, kudashira, kudashira amavuta, kudashira, kudashira, no kudashira umuriro.
(5) Insinga z'amashanyarazi ziyobowe
Imigozi y'urumuri ni myiza cyane mu kohereza umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wagutse w'amashanyarazi, kudahangana gukomeye kwa electromagnetic, gutakaza bike, no kohereza intera ndende. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zo kuyobora imigozi. Ku nsinga zo kuyobora imigozi, imigozi ya aramid irinda imigozi y'urumuri yoroshye, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa vuba cyane ndetse no mu gihe misile iguruka.
(6) Insinga zo gushyiramo ubushyuhe bwinshi mu kirere
Bitewe n'imiterere yabyo myiza nko gukomera cyane, modulus nyinshi, ubucucike buke, kudashira umuriro, kudakomera ku bushyuhe bwinshi, no koroha, imigozi ya aramide ikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga z'indege. Mu gusiga imigozi ya aramide ibyuma nka zinc, ifeza, aluminiyumu, nikeli, cyangwa umuringa, imigozi ya aramide ikora, itanga uburinzi bwa electrostatic na electromagnetic shield. Iyi migozi ishobora gukoreshwa mu nsinga z'indege nk'ibintu bikingira cyangwa ibice byo kohereza ibimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, imigozi ya aramide ikora ishobora kugabanya uburemere cyane mu gihe yongera imikorere, igashyigikira iterambere ry'itumanaho rya mikoroonde, insinga za RF, n'indi mishinga yo kurinda indege. Iyi migozi kandi itanga uburinzi bwa electromagnetic ku bice bihindagurika cyane mu nsinga z'ibikoresho byo kugwa mu ndege, insinga z'ibyogajuru, n'insinga za robotike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2024