Abstract: ibyiza bya fibre optique bya fibre bitanga ikoreshwa mu rwego rw'itumanaho bihora byagukana, mu rwego rwo gushimangira ibintu bitandukanye, mubisanzwe byongera muburyo bwa fibre optique ikeneye ibikenewe bitandukanye. Uru rupapuro ruvuga ahanini nibyiza byikirahure
Ijambo ryibanze: Gushimangira, Ibirahuri fibre yarn
1.Kobwa ibisobanuro
Ivukavu no guteza imbere fibre optique Itumanaho ni impinduramatwara y'ingenzi mu mateka y'itumanaho, ishyimanaho rya fibre ryarahinduye itumanaho rya gakondo, rituma bishoboka gushyikirana ku muvuduko mwinshi n'ubushobozi bwo hejuru nta bushobozi bwo kwivanga. Hamwe no guteza imbere fibre ya fibre optique n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, fibre optique yo mu itumanaho nayo yarayobeyeho itumanaho rihora ryabaye mu itumanaho rigezweho, rifite uburyo bwinshi bw'iterambere ry'itumanaho rihora ryabaye uburyo bw'imibereho, ingaruka ku mibereho kurushaho kandi cyane.
2.Gukoresha cyane kandi Ubwoko bwibishima
Kugirango uhuze nibidukikije bitandukanye, gushimangira mubisanzwe byongewe muburyo bwo gushushanya cyangwa imiterere ya cable yahinduwe kugirango ibone ibyo akeneye. Fibre Optic Cable Gushimangira birashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma no gushimangira ibikorwa bidashimangiye, ibice byibihuri bikunze kuvuka, etc. Kubaka no gukoresha ibidukikije bifite impagarara nyinshi ku mpagarara zaka, nko hanze hejuru no gushiramo, imirima itaziguye n'ibindi. Ibice bidashimangira ibice kubera ubwoko butandukanye, uruhare rutandukanye. Kubera ko imbaraga zitari Metallic ziroroshye kandi imbaraga za tensile ni ntoya kuruta uko zishimangira ibyuma, zirashobora gukoreshwa mu nzu, zirashobora gukoreshwa mu nzu, zishingiye ku nyubako, cyangwa ibyuma bishimangiwe muri Optic. Kubidukikije bimwe byihariye, nkibidukikije bikunze kuvugwa haruguru, harakenewe ibidukikije bidasanzwe kugirango tubone imihangayiko ya Axial na kuruhande, ariko nanone ibintu byinyongera, nko kurwanya uko duhekenya. Uru rupapuro rutangiza porogaramu ya fibberglass nko gushimangira muri RF ikurura umugozi wa RF, umugozi wikinyugunyugu hamwe na kabili.
3. Ikirahuri fibre ya fibre hamwe nibyiza byayo
Buji ya Buji yikirahure ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byubwubatsi, hamwe na buji idahwitse, zirwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurambura ibintu byiza, mumashanyarazi, imiti, hakoreshwa rero mu nganda zitandukanye. Ikirahuri fibre fibn kirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: Imyenda yubusa-yubusa hamwe na yarn yagoretse, muri rusange ikoreshwa kuri fibre ya optique ikoresha.
Ikirahure fibre fibn nkuko fibre optic ishimangira, ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
. Aramide ni fibre nshya yubuhanga muri siporo, hamwe nibyiza byimbaraga zivanze, modulus ndende nubushyuhe bwinshi. Igiciro cya Aramide cyabaye kinini, nacyo kigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cya fibre optique. Imyenda ya Fiberglass igera kuri 1/20 ya amid mubiciro, nibindi bipimo ngenderwaho ntabwo bitandukanye cyane na Aramide, bityo rero umugozi wa fiberglass, kandi ubukungu ni bwiza. Kugereranya imikorere hagati ya Amiid na fibberglass yarn yerekanwe mumeza ikurikira.
Kugereranya imbonerahamwe yimikorere ya Amid na Glass fibre yarn
. Ikirahuri fibre fibre kandi gifite imbaraga nziza no kurwanya ruswa, kubungabunga ubushyuhe nibiranga. Iremeza ko fibre optique ya optique ishobora gukora mubisanzwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke, kandi irashobora guhuza nibidukikije bikabije. Umutungo wububiko Kora fibre optique ya fibre ivuye mu murabyo habaye inkuba cyangwa izindi electronagnetic, zirashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumigozi yuzuye fibre.
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. Ingaruka yo guhagarika amazi yikirahure cyamazi ya frober yijimye iruta icya Amide ya Amide ya 160%, mugihe ibirahuri bikurura amazi ya 160%, mugihe cyibifu byibyimba bya 200%. Niba umubare wa fibre fibre wiyongereye, ingaruka zibuza amazi zizaba nziza cyane. Nuburyo bwumye amazi, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhanagura amavuta mugihe cyimposita, kikaba byoroshye kubaka kandi byinshi bijyanye nibisabwa nibidukikije.
. Ntabwo ifite ingaruka nke ku mikorere yo kunyeganyega kwa fibre optique, na radiyo yuzuye radiyo irashobora kuba inshuro 10 zo hanze yumugozi wumugozi, ukwiranye nibidukikije.
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. Mu mirima myinshi n'imisozi mu Bushinwa, ibimera bikwiranye n'inkombe zidasanzwe za fibre optique, kandi zikagira ingaruka ku ntera y'itumanaho, ndetse n'ingaruka zo guhagarika imirongo y'itumanaho kandi igatera igihombo gikomeye muri sosiyete. Ibyiza nibibi byuburyo busanzwe-bugaragaza uburyo bwikirahure na fibre ya fibre yarn rodent-isuzuma ugereranije nimbonerahamwe ikurikira.
6. UMWANZURO
Muri make, ibirahuri fibre fibn ntabwo ifite imikorere myiza gusa, ahubwo ikuzaga igiciro gito cya fibre cyakoreshejwe neza, kugabanya ibiciro bya fibre bya fibre bya fibre optique, kandi byujuje ibyangombwa byabakiriya bo murugo nabanyamahanga.
Igihe cyohereza: Jul-09-2022