Abstract: Ibyiza bya fibre optique ituma ikoreshwa murwego rwitumanaho ihora yaguka, kugirango ihuze nibidukikije bitandukanye, imbaraga zijyanye nazo zongerwaho muburyo bwo gushushanya insinga ya fibre optique kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Uru rupapuro rugaragaza cyane cyane ibyiza byikirahure cya fibre (ni ukuvuga ibirahuri bya fibre fibre) nkibikoresho bya fibre optique, kandi byerekana muri make imiterere nimikorere ya fibre optique ishimangirwa nudodo twa fibre fibre, ikanasesengura muri make ingorane zo gukoresha fibre yikirahure yarn.
Ijambo ryibanze: gushimangira, ibirahuri bya fibre
1.Ibisobanuro byerekana inyuma
Ivuka niterambere ryitumanaho rya fibre optique nimpinduramatwara ikomeye mumateka yitumanaho, itumanaho rya fibre optique ryahinduye uburyo gakondo bwitumanaho, bituma bishoboka kuvugana kumuvuduko mwinshi nubushobozi buhanitse nta na magnetique yivanga. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya fibre optique hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho, tekinoroji ya itumanaho ya fibre optique nayo yaratejwe imbere cyane, umugozi wa fibre optique hamwe nibyiza byose bituma ukora murwego rwitumanaho imikoreshereze yikigereranyo ihora yaguka, kuri ubu, fibre optique umugozi ufite umuvuduko witerambere wihuse hamwe nurwego runini rwa porogaramu rwinjiye mubice bitandukanye byitumanaho ryitumanaho ryahindutse uburyo bwitumanaho bwitumanaho rya kijyambere, ingaruka mubuzima busanzwe kandi bwimbitse.
2.Ibikorwa bya byinshi nubwoko bwimbaraga
Kugirango uhuze nibidukikije bitandukanye, imbaraga zijyanye nazo zongerwaho muburyo bwo gushushanya insinga cyangwa imiterere ya kabili irahindurwa kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye. Fibre optique ya fibre optique irashobora kugabanywa mukongera ibyuma no gushimangira ibyuma, ibice byingenzi byongera ibyuma nubunini butandukanye bwinsinga zicyuma, kaseti ya aluminiyumu, nibindi, ibice byubaka ibyuma ntabwo ahanini ari FRP, KFRP, kaseti irwanya amazi, aramid , guhambira umugozi, ibirahuri bya fibre fibre, nibindi .. Bitewe nuburemere bukomeye nimbaraga zo gushimangira ibyuma, bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi no gukoresha ibidukikije bisabwa cyane kugirango habeho impagarara za axial, nko gushyira hanze hejuru no gushyira imiyoboro, gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye na ibindi bihe. Ibice bidashimangira ibyuma Biterwa nubwoko butandukanye, uruhare rwatandukanye. Kubera ko imbaraga zitari ibyuma byoroheje kandi byoroshye kandi imbaraga zingana ni ntoya kuruta iy'ibyuma bishimangira ibyuma, irashobora gukoreshwa mu nzu, mu nyubako, hagati ya etage, cyangwa ku mugozi w'icyuma gishimangira fibre optique mugihe hari hakenewe bidasanzwe. Kubidukikije bimwe bidasanzwe, nkibidukikije bikunze kwibasirwa n’imbeba twavuze haruguru, imbaraga zidasanzwe zirakenewe kugira ngo duhuze gusa ibibazo bya axial na latal bisabwa, ariko kandi nibindi bintu byongeweho, nko kurwanya guhekenya. Uru rupapuro rutangiza ikoreshwa rya fibre ya fiberglass nkigishimangira umugozi wa RF ukuramo, umugozi wikinyugunyugu hamwe ninsinga itagira imbeba.
3. Ikirahure cya fibre fibre nibyiza byayo
Fibre fibre ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byubwubatsi, hamwe na buji idashobora gukongoka, irwanya ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwinjiza amazi, kuramba hamwe nibindi bintu byiza cyane, mumashanyarazi, ubukanishi, imiti na optique, kuburyo hakoreshwa henshi mubikorwa bitandukanye . Ikirahuri cya fibre fibre irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri: ubudodo butagira impuzu nudodo twahinduwe, ubusanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora fibre optique.
Ikirahuri cya fibre yintambara nkibikoresho bya fibre optique, bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
. Aramide ni fibre nshya yubuhanga buhanitse bwa fibre, hamwe nibyiza byimbaraga zidasanzwe, modulus nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Igiciro cya aramid cyabaye kinini, nacyo kikaba kigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye igiciro cya fibre optique. Urudodo rwa Fiberglass rugera kuri 1/20 cya aramide mugiciro, nibindi bipimo ngenderwaho ntabwo bitandukanye cyane ugereranije na aramid, bityo umugozi wa fiberglass urashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza aramide, kandi ubukungu nibyiza. Kugereranya imikorere hagati ya aramid na fiberglass yarn irerekanwa mumeza hepfo.
Imbonerahamwe Kugereranya imikorere ya aramid hamwe nikirahure fibre yarn
. Ikirahuri cya fibre yintambara nayo ifite kwambara neza no kurwanya ruswa, kubika ubushyuhe hamwe nubwishingizi. Iremeza ko insinga ya fibre optique ishobora gukora mubisanzwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke, kandi irashobora guhuza nibidukikije bikabije. Imiterere ya insulasiyo ituma insinga ya fibre optique ituruka kumurabyo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi, birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique.
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. Ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi yibirahuri bya fibre fibre yintambara iruta iy'amazi ahagarika amazi, afite umuvuduko wo kubyimba wa 160%, mugihe ibirahuri bifunga amazi fibre fibre ifite umuvuduko wo kubyimba 200%. Niba ingano y ibirahuri bya fibre yiyongereye, ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi zizaba nziza cyane. Nuburyo bwumye bwo guhagarika amazi, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhanagura amavuta ya peteroli mugihe cyo guhuriza hamwe, bikaba byoroshye kubaka kandi nibindi bijyanye nibidukikije.
. . Ntabwo igira ingaruka nke kumikorere yo kugorora ya fibre optique, kandi radiyo yunamye irashobora gushika inshuro 10 diameter yo hanze ya kabili, ikaba ikwiranye nibidukikije bigoye.
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(7) Ikirahure fibre yarn nayo ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya imbeba. Mu mirima myinshi hamwe n’imisozi miremire mu Bushinwa, ibimera bikwiranye nimbeba kugirango zibeho, kandi impumuro idasanzwe ikubiye mumashanyarazi ya plastike ya fibre optique iroroshye gukurura imbeba kurigata, bityo umurongo wa kabili witumanaho ukunze kurwara inzoka. ibihe bimwe na bimwe kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yitumanaho, kandi mubihe bikomeye, birashobora no gutuma ihuriro ryitumanaho ryumurongo rihagarara kandi bigatera igihombo gikomeye muri societe. Ibyiza nibibi byuburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura imbeba hamwe nikirahure fibre yarn yimbuto-igereranya mumeza ikurikira.
6. Umwanzuro
Muri make, ibirahuri bya fibre fibre ntabwo bifite imikorere myiza gusa, ahubwo nigiciro gito, bigomba guhinduka cyane mugukomeza fibre optique ya fibre optique, kugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro wabakora fibre optique, kandi bigahuza neza ibikenewe bitandukanye murugo ndetse no abakiriya b'abanyamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2022