Inganda zikora insinga n'insinga ni "inganda zikora ibikoresho biremereye kandi byoroheje", kandi ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho kigera kuri 65% kugeza 85% by'ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imikorere ikwiye n'igipimo cy'ibiciro kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho byinjira mu ruganda ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa no kunoza ipiganwa ry'ibigo.
Iyo habayeho ikibazo ku bikoresho fatizo by'insinga, nta gushidikanya ko insinga izagira ikibazo, nko kuba umuringa uri ku giciro cy'umuringa, niba ari muto cyane, igomba guhindura imikorere, bitabaye ibyo izakora ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro kandi igatera igihombo. Uyu munsi rero, dushobora no kureba "ibikoresho by'umukara" by'insinga n'ibikoresho fatizo by'insinga:
1. Inkoni y'umuringa: ikozwe mu muringa wasubijwemo, guhindura ibara ry'ubuso, gushyuha ntibihagije, ntabwo ari uruziga, nibindi.
2. Plastike ya PVC: imyanda, kugabanya ibiro mu bushyuhe nta shingiro bifite, urwego rwo gusohora rufite imyenge, bigoye kuyihindura plastike, ibara ntirikwiye.
3. Ibikoresho byo gukingira bya XLPE: igihe cyo kwirinda gutwika ni gito, byoroshye kubihuza mbere y'igihe n'ibindi.
4. Ibikoresho bihuza Silane: ubushyuhe bwo gusohora ntibugenzurwa neza, ubushyuhe buragabanuka, ubuso burakomera, nibindi.
5. Kaseti y'umuringa: ubugari budangana, ihinduka ry'ibara rya ogisijeni, gukandagira bidahagije, gucikagurika, koroshya, gukomera, umutwe mugufi, guhuza nabi, irangi cyangwa urwego rwa zinc rudakora, nibindi.
6. Insinga z'icyuma: umurambararo w'inyuma ni munini cyane, urwego rwa zinc rwaracitse, galvanized idahagije, umutwe mugufi, tension idahagije, nibindi.
7. Umugozi wo kuzuza PP: ibikoresho bibi, umurambararo utaringaniye, isano mbi n'ibindi.
8. Agace k'umugozi ka PE: gakomeye, koroshye gucika, kugorama ntikungana.
9. Kaseti y'imyenda idafunze: ubunini nyakuri bw'ibicuruzwa si verisiyo, imbaraga zihagije, kandi ubugari ntibungana.
10. Kaseti ya PVC: ifite ubunini, umuvuduko udahagije, umutwe mugufi, ubugari budangana, nibindi.
11. Kaseti ya mica ihinduka: gushyira ku ruhande, gukurura umukandara ntibihagije, disiki ifata, ifite iminkanyari, nibindi.
12. Umugozi w'ubwoya bw'amabuye udafite alkali: ubugari budahagije, gufungana kudahagije, ingingo nyinshi, ifu yoroshye kugwa n'ibindi.
13. Ubudodo bw'ikirahure: bunini, bushushanyije, ingano y'ubudodo ni nto, buvanze n'imigozi y'umwimerere, bworoshye gucika n'ibindi.
14.Kaseti irinda umuriro irimo umwotsi muke kandi idafite umwotsi mwinshi: byoroshye gucika, kaseti irashwanyagurika, gushushanya, irinda umuriro nabi, umwotsi n'ibindi.
15. Umupfundikizo ushyushya: imiterere n'ingano ntibyemewe, ubwibuke bubi bw'ibikoresho, gushya igihe kirekire, imbaraga nke, nibindi.
Kubwibyo, abakora insinga n'insinga bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe bahitamoibikoresho fatizo bya insinga. Icya mbere, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyuzuye cy’imikorere kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki n’amahame y’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, kwita cyane kuri buri gipimo cy’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa mu miterere n’ibisabwa mu buryo bufatika mu ikoreshwa ryabyo. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukora iperereza ryimbitse ku batanga ibikoresho fatizo by’insinga n’insinga, harimo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabo n’icyizere cyabo, gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabo mu gukora n’urwego rwa tekiniki kugira ngo harebwe ko ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho fatizo byaguzwe ari ubw’ukuri kandi ko imikorere ihamye. Ni mu kugenzura neza gusa dushobora kwemeza ko ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’ibicuruzwa fatizo n’insinga ari ubw’ingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024