Mu rwego rw'udushya twa none, aho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryiganje mu nkuru z'ingenzi n'ibikoresho by'ejo hazaza bifata ibitekerezo byacu, hari igitangaza kidashidikanywaho ariko gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye - Copper Tape.
Nubwo ishobora kutirata ubwiza bw'ibihangano byayo by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aka gace k'umuringa gakozwe mu buryo buciriritse gafite ubushobozi n'ubushobozi mu miterere yako.
Yavuye muri kimwe mu byuma bya kera bizwi kugeza ku bantu, ihuza ububengerane budashira bw'umuringa n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gufatana n'icyuma gifatana, bigatuma iba igikoresho gitangaje gifite ikoreshwa ryinshi mu nganda.
Kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku bukorikori, kuva ku buhinzi kugeza ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, Tape yagaragaje ko ari umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utangaje, ikoresha ubushyuhe neza, kandi ikaba n'igikoresho cyizewe cyo kurinda.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, twinjira mu isi y’umuringa ifite impande nyinshi, tugaragaza imiterere yayo itangaje, uburyo ikoreshwamo butandukanye, n’uburyo bushya ikomeje gutungura no gutera imbaraga abavumbuzi, abanyabukorikori, ndetse n’abakemura ibibazo.
Mu gihe dusubira inyuma ibi bikoresho bidasanzwe ariko bidasanzwe, tugaragaza ubwiza n'ubushobozi byihishe muri Copper Tape - udushya tudashira mu isi ihora ihinduka.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha Copper Tape
Uburyo bwo kuboneka no kugabanya ikiguzi: Kaseti y'umuringa iraboneka cyane kandi ihendutse ugereranije n'ibikoresho byo gusoda, bigatuma iba amahitamo yoroshye ku bakunda ibintu byo kwidagadura, abanyeshuri, cyangwa undi muntu wese ufite ingengo y'imari.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha: Kaseti y'umuringa iroroshye kuyikoresha kandi isaba ibikoresho bike. Ishobora gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho by'intoki bisanzwe, bigatuma ikwiriye abatangira ndetse n'abakunda ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga.
Nta bushyuhe bukenewe: Bitandukanye no gushongesha, bikubiyemo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gushongesha solder, kaseti y'umuringa ntisaba ubushyuhe, bigabanya ibyago byo gushya cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice by'umubiri bishobora kwangirika.
Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi igahindurwa: Kaseti y'umuringa yemerera guhindurwa no guhindurwa, bigatuma abakoresha bakosora amakosa cyangwa bagahindura imiyoboro badakeneye gukurwaho no guhindurwa.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu byinshi: Kaseti y'umuringa ishobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga itandukanye y'ikoranabuhanga, ubukorikori n'ubukorikori, ndetse no mu gusana ibikoresho byakozwe n'umuntu. Ifata neza ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo impapuro, pulasitiki, ikirahure ndetse n'imyenda.
Imbogamizi zo gukoresha Copper Tape
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi no kuyarwanya: Nubwo umuringa ari umuyoboro mwiza w’amashanyarazi, kaseti y’umuringa ishobora kudahura n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bw’imiyoboro ishongeshejwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu nke cyangwa umuriro muke.
Imbaraga za Mechanical: Imiyoboro ya tepi y'umuringa ishobora kuba idakomeye nk'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe. Kubwibyo, ikwiriye cyane ibice bidahinduka cyangwa bitahinduka.
Ibintu Bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije: Kaseti y'umuringa ifatana inyuma ishobora kuba idakwiye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byo hanze cyangwa mu buryo bugoye kuko kole ishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nzu cyangwa mu buryo burinzwe.
Ibikoresho bikenewe
Kaseti y'umuringa: Gura kaseti y'umuringa ifite inyuma ifata. Kaseti ikunze kuza mu migozi kandi iboneka mu maduka menshi y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa iby'ubukorikori.
Umukasi cyangwa Imbunda y'ingirakamaro: Gukata kaseti y'umuringa ku burebure n'imiterere wifuza.
Ibice by'amashanyarazi: Garagaza ibice ushaka guhuza ukoresheje kaseti y'umuringa. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo LED, resistor, insinga, n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho byo mu mwanya wabyo: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gushyiramo kaseti y'umuringa n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo ikarito, impapuro, cyangwa ikibaho kidakoresha amashanyarazi.
Kole ifata amashanyarazi: Ntabwo ari ngombwa ariko ni byiza. Niba ushaka kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi mu miyoboro y'umuringa, ushobora gukoresha kole ifata amashanyarazi cyangwa wino ifata amashanyarazi.
Multimeter: Ikoreshwa mu gupima ubushobozi bwo kuyobora imiyoboro y'icyuma.
Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi
Tegura Substrate: Hitamo ibikoresho ushaka gukoraho circuit yawe cyangwa aho uhurira. Ku batangira cyangwa gukora prototyping yihuse, agace k'ikarito cyangwa impapuro nini bikora neza. Niba ukoresha circuit board idatwara amashanyarazi, menya neza ko isukuye kandi nta byanduza.
Tegura Uruziga Rwawe: Mbere yo gukoresha kaseti y'umuringa, teganya imiterere y'uruziga kuri substrate yawe. Hitamo aho buri gice kizashyirwa n'uko kizahuzwa ukoresheje kaseti y'umuringa.
Kata kaseti y'umuringa: Koresha imikasi cyangwa icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukata kaseti ku burebure wifuza. Kora uduce twa kaseti y'umuringa yo guhuza ibice n'uduce duto two gukora imizunguruko cyangwa imigozi mu ruziga rwawe.
Kuramo hanyuma ufate agati: Kuramo witonze inyuma y'ikaseti y'umuringa hanyuma uyishyire ku gice cy'ubutaka bwawe, ukurikije gahunda yawe yo kuzenguruka. Kanda hasi cyane kugira ngo urebe ko ifata neza. Ku mfuruka cyangwa gukora imigozi ikarishye, ushobora gukata kaseti witonze hanyuma ukayihambiraho kugira ngo ikomeze gutwara neza.
Shyira ibice by'amashanyarazi kuri substrate hanyuma ubishyire hejuru y'imirongo ya kaseti. Urugero, niba ukoresha LED, shyira imiyoboro yayo hejuru ya kaseti izayihuza.
Gufata neza ibice: Kugira ngo ibice bigume mu mwanya wabyo, ushobora gukoresha kole y'inyongera, kaseti, cyangwa kole ishyushye. Witondere kudapfuka imiyoboro ya kaseti cyangwa ngo ukoreshe amashanyarazi make ku bice ibyo ari byo byose.
Kora Imiyoboro n'Imikoranire: Koresha uduce duto twa kaseti y'umuringa kugira ngo ukore imiyoboro n'imikoranire hagati y'ibice. Hindura imirongo ya kaseti hanyuma ukande hasi kugira ngo urebe ko amashanyarazi akorana neza.
Isuzuma ry'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi: Umaze kurangiza uruziga rwawe, koresha multimeter ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukomeza kugira ngo ugerageze uburyo bwo gutwara ingufu bw'amashanyarazi bwa buri ihuriro. Kanda ku byuma bya multimeter ku byuma bihuza umuringa kugira ngo urebe niba bikora neza.
Gukoresha Koleti Ifata Umuriro (Uburyo bwo guhitamo): Niba ushaka kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro bw'amakaseti yawe, shyiramo agace gato k'ikoleti ifata umuriro cyangwa wino ifata umuriro ku ngingo n'aho zihurira. Iyi ntambwe ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane niba uteganya gukoresha uruziga mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Igenzura rya nyuma:
Mbere yo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu muyoboro wawe, genzura neza imiyoboro yose ishobora gutera inzira zitateganijwe z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Fungura
Umaze kwizera uburyo kaseti yawe ihuzwa, fungura uruziga rwawe hanyuma ugerageze imikorere y'ibice byawe. Niba hari ikibazo kivutse, genzura witonze kandi ukosore uburyo bwo guhuza uko bikenewe. Kubindi bisobanuro sura hano.
Inama n'Ibikorwa Byiza
Kora Buhoro Buhoro kandi neza: Ubuhanga ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha kaseti y'umuringa. Fata umwanya wawe kugira ngo urebe neza aho ishyirwa kandi wirinde gukora amakosa.
Irinde gukora kuri Adhesive: Gabanya uko umuringa ufata ku ruhande rwa adhesive kugira ngo ikomeze gufatana kandi wirinde kwanduzwa.
Imyitozo Mbere yo Guteranya Ingano ya Nyuma: Niba uri mushya mu gukoresha kaseti, imyitozo ku gice cy'inyongera mbere yo guteranya uruziga rwawe rwa nyuma.
Ongeraho Ubwishingizi Igihe Bikenewe: Koresha ibikoresho bidakoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa kaseti y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo utwikirize ahantu hose hatagomba gukorwaho kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho imiyoboro migufi.
Guhuza umugozi w'umuringa n'ubushonge: Hari igihe byaba byiza gukoresha umuringa n'ubushonge. Ushobora gukoresha umuringa mu guhuza ibintu byoroshye no gusondesha ingingo zikomeye.
Igerageza n'Isubiramo: Umuringa wemerera igerageza n'isubiramo. Ntutinye kugerageza imiterere n'imiterere itandukanye kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro wifuza.
Umwanzuro
Kaseti y'umuringa ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukora imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi aho kuyishyiramo. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha, uburyo buhendutse, n'ubushobozi bwo kuyishyiramo imiyoboro ihamye idakeneye ubushyuhe bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro ku bakunda ikoranabuhanga, abakunda ibintu bitandukanye n'abanyeshuri.
Ukurikije intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi n'uburyo bwiza bwavuzwe muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, ushobora gukoresha neza kugira ngo ushyire mu bikorwa imishinga yawe y'ikoranabuhanga no gushakisha amahirwe menshi itanga yo guhanga udushya.
Waba urimo gukora prototype y'uruziga rushya, gukora ubuhanzi ukoresheje amatara ya LED, cyangwa gusana ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye, bigaragaza ko ari inyongera nziza ku bikoresho byose bya DIY.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2023