Intsinga zo mu mazi zifite uruhare runini mu itumanaho ry’isi, zitwara amakuru menshi mu nyanja. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kuriyi nsinga ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza igihe kirekire, imikorere, no kwizerwa mubibazo byamazi yo mumazi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imbogamizi zijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho byinsinga zo mu mazi no kuganira kubisubizo byafasha mugufatira ibyemezo neza.
Kurwanya ruswa:
Imwe mu mbogamizi zibanze mugushushanya insinga zo mumazi ni ruswa. Intsinga zihura n’amazi yo mu nyanja, zishobora kwangirika kwangirika mugihe runaka. Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ningirakamaro mubuzima burebure. Ibisubizo nko gukoresha ibibyimba birwanya ruswa nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa gukoresha impuzu zihariye birashobora gutanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo kwangirika.
Imbaraga za mashini:
Intsinga zo mu mazi zikeneye guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’imihangayiko bitewe n’imigezi yo mu nyanja, imivumba, nuburemere bwamazi. Guhitamo Ibikoresho byinsinga za Submarine nimbaraga zikomeye za mashini ningirakamaro kugirango insinga zishobora guhangana nizo mbaraga bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwabo. Ibikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi nka fibre ya aramid hamwe na karuboni fibre-yongerewe imbaraga za polymer (CFRP) zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukanika imiterere yinsinga zo mumazi.
Guhagarika amazi no kubika:
Kugumana uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira no guhagarika amazi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwinjira mu mazi no kurinda ibice by'imbere. Polyethylene, polypropilene, hamwe na polyethylene ihuza (XLPE) bikunze gukoreshwa mugukingira no guhagarika amazi mumigozi yo mumazi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi meza kandi birashobora kurwanya amazi, bigatuma insinga ikora neza kandi ikaramba.
Guhinduka no kugoreka radiyo:
Intsinga zo mumazi zikenera guhinduka kandi zishobora kwihanganira kunama inshuro nyinshi bitabangamiye imikorere yabo. Ibikoresho byo mu nsinga zo mu mazi zifite ubwuzuzanye bukabije kandi butagoramye cyane, nk'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa polyurethane na elastomers, bikoreshwa cyane kugira ngo insinga zishobora gushyirwaho no kubungabungwa mu bihe bitandukanye byo mu mazi mu gihe zikomeza ubusugire bw'amashanyarazi na mashini.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro:
Intsinga zo mu mazi zirashobora guhinduka cyane mubushyuhe bwamazi. Nibyingenzi guhitamo Ibikoresho byinsinga za Submarine hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje bwubushyuhe kugirango tumenye neza ko insinga zishobora kwihanganira ihinduka ryubushyuhe bitagize ingaruka kumikorere yabo. Ibikoresho bya Thermoplastique nka polyethylene na polypropilene bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubitera no gukata ibice.
Umwanzuro:
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byinsinga zo mumazi ninzira ikomeye ikubiyemo gusuzuma ibibazo byihariye mubidukikije. Mugukemura ibintu nko kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga za mashini, guhagarika amazi, guhinduka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, abakora insinga nababikora barashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza no kuramba kwinsinga zo mumazi. Gusobanukirwa nizi mbogamizi no gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo bifatika nibyingenzi muburyo bwitumanaho bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-02-2023