Umugozi wa kabili (uzwi kandi nka sheath cyangwa sheath) nigice cyintara, umugozi wingenzi, ultraviolet, ultraviolet, ozone, ozone yangiritse mugihe na nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Umugozi wa kabili, ntabwo ugamije gusimbuza imbaraga imbere muri kabili, ariko birashobora kandi gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurengera. In addition, the cable sheath can also fix the shape and form of the stranded conductor, as well as the shielding layer (if present), thereby minimizing interference with the cable's electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Ibi ni ngombwa kwemeza kohereza imbaraga, ibimenyetso, cyangwa amakuru mumurongo cyangwa insinga. Gukubita kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutura insinga ninsinga.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa kabili sheath, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa na cable sheath nibikoresho -kwambukiranya polyethylene (xlpe), PolytetrafüoroethylenePolyethylene (pe), elastoplemer yo mu murongo (tpe) naPolyvinyl chloride (PVC), Buri wese afite ibintu bitandukanye.
Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kubikoresho bya kabili bigomba kubanza kuzirikana imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije no guhuza imikoreshereze yabahuza. Kurugero, ibidukikije bikonje cyane birashobora gusaba umugozi wimigozi bikomeje guhinduka mubushyuhe buke cyane. Guhitamo ibintu byiza cyane biranshinga ni ngombwa kugirango ugena umugozi mwiza wa optique kuri buri porogaramu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumva neza intego umugozi wa optique cyangwa insinga ugomba guhura nibisabwa bigomba kuba.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)nigikoresho gikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi bya kabili. Ikozwe muri resin ya chlogide ya chloride, yongeyeho stabilizer, plastistizer, filstimer fillers nka calcium karumetate, inyongeramusaruro na lubritives, nibindi. Ifite imitungo myiza yumubiri, imashini n'amashanyarazi, nubwo ifite ikirere cyiza cyo kurwanya imiti, irashobora kandi kunoza imikorere yacyo yongeyeho inyongera zinyuranye, nko kurenganya umuriro, kurwanya ubushyuhe nibindi.
Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wa PVC umugozi ni kugirango wongere ibice bya PVC kubantu bakomeye bakabyimba munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango bakore umugozi wa tubular.
Ibyiza bya kosike ya PVC ikotike ihendutse, byoroshye gutunganya no gushiraho, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Bikoreshwa kenshi mumivugo mito, insinga zitumanaho, insinga zo kubaka nibindi bice. Nyamara, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubukonje, uv Kurwanya UV nandi mitungo ya chible sheatthngi, bikubiyemo ibintu byangiza kubidukikije numubiri wabantu, kandi haribibazo byinshi mugihe ukoreshwa mubidukikije bidasanzwe. Hamwe no kuzamura ibidukikije ku bidukikije no kuzamura ibisabwa bifatika, ibisabwa byinshi byashyizwe imbere kubikoresho bya PVC. Kubwibyo, mubice bimwe byihariye, nko guhana, aerospace, imbaraga za kirimbuzi nizindi nzego, PVC umugozi wa PVC ukoreshwa neza.
Polyethylene (pe)ni umugozi usanzwe. Ifite imiterere nziza nubushishozi bwimiti, kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwiza, kurwanya ubukonje hamwe no kurwanya ikirere. Pe Cabible Sheath irashobora kunozwa wongeyeho inyongeramu, nka antioxydants, UV ikurura UV, nibindi
Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wa Pe Cable Sheath isa niya PVC, na pe uduce twiyongera kuri extruder kandi twaranyeganyega munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango dukore umugozi wa tubular.
Pe Cable Sheath afite ibyiza byo kurwanya ibidukikije bishaje na UV birwanya UV, mugihe igiciro kitose, insinga za voltage, insinga zituye hamwe nindi mirima. Igitabo cyambukiranya polyethylene (Xlpe) ni umugozi munini ufite ibikoresho byo hejuru n'amashanyarazi akomeye. Ikozwe nubutaka bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya polyethlene mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Imyumvire yo guhura irashobora gutuma ibikoresho bya polyethylene bifite imiterere yimiyoboro itatu, bituma bifite imbaraga nyinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi. Xlpe Cable Sheathngi akoreshwa cyane mu murima wa voltage ndende ya voltage, nk'imirongo yohereza, ibiryo, imbaraga za mashini n'imiti, ariko nanone bifitanye isano n'ubushyuhe.
Polyurethane (Pur)bivuga itsinda rya plastike ryateye imbere mu mpera za 1930. Ikozwe mubikorwa bya shimi bita kongeramo polymerisation. Ibikoresho fatizo mubisanzwe peteroli, ariko ibikoresho byibimera nkibirayi, ibigori cyangwa isukari cyangwa isukari cyangwa isukari birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa byayo. Pur nigitabo gikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Nibikoresho bya elastomer bifite ingwate nziza yo kurwanya, gusaza cyane, kurwanya peteroli na aside na aside na aside na alkali, mugihe bafite imbaraga za ubukanishi na elastique. Umuyoboro wa pururo, urashobora kunozwa wongeyeho inyongera zinyuranye, nka flame yaka, abakozi barwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi.
Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wumuyoboro wa pur sheath ni ukukongeramo ibice kugirango wongere ibice kandi bikarambike munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango ukore umugozi wa tubular. Polyurethane ifite cyane cyane imitungo.
Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya, gutema kurwanya no kurwanya amarira, kandi birahinduka byoroshye cyane ndetse no mubushyuhe buke. Ibi bituma Purly bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba ibishoboka byose kandi byunamiwe ibisabwa, nkibihute. Muri gahunda ya robo, insinga zifite umushinga wimiganya irashobora kwihanganira amamiriyoni yo kunama inzinguzingo cyangwa imbaraga zikomeye za torsianal idafite ibibazo. Igishushanyo nacyo kirimo kurwanya peteroli, ibisasu hamwe nimirasire ya ultraviolet. Byongeye kandi, bitewe nibikoresho, ni ubusa-ubusa na flame redibant, nikintu gifatika cyinsinga zibyemewe kandi zikoreshwa muri Amerika. Insinga zumuruko zikoreshwa mu mashini no kubaka uruganda, Automation Automation, hamwe n'inganda zimodoka.
Nubwo umuyoboro wa pumune sheath ufite imitungo myiza yumubiri, ubuka bwa shimi, igiciro cyayo ni hejuru kandi ntabwo bikwiye kubiciro bike, bikaba byiza.
Polyurethane TheRoplamer (TPU)ni umugozi ukoreshwa cyane. Bitandukanye na Polurethane Elastomer (Pur), TPU ni ibikoresho byonyine bifite gahunda nziza na plastike.
TPU Cable Sheath afite imbaraga zo kurwanya, kurwanya peteroli, kurwanya Acide na Alkali no kurwanya ikirere, kandi bifite imbaraga za mashini na elastique yo kugarura ubuyatsi no kunyeganyega.
Umugozi wa TPU wakozwe wongeyeho uduce twa TPU ku buryo bworoshye kandi tukabizimya munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango dukore umugozi wa tubular.
TPU Cable Sheathnging yakoreshejwe cyane mukora inganda, ibikoresho byimashini, sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini, robot nizindi nzego, kimwe ninzira, amato nizindi nzego. Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwambara no kugarura elastike, birashobora no kurinda umugozi mwiza, ariko nanone ufite ubushyuhe buhebuje nubushyuhe buke.
Ugereranije na PUR, TPU umugozi ufite akamaro ko gutunganya neza na plastike, bishobora guhuza nubunini bwa kabili hamwe nibisabwa. Ariko, igiciro cya TPU cable sheathnging ni muremure, kandi ntibikwiriye kubihe bito, ibihe byinshi.
Relicone reberi (pu)ni umugozi ukoreshwa cyane. Nibintu bisanzwe bya polymer, bivuga urunigi nyamukuru rugizwe na atome ya silicon na ogisijeni hirya no hino, kandi atom ya silicon ifitanye isano n'amatsinda abiri ngeno ya reberi. Imyambaro isanzwe ya silicone igizwe ahanini iminyururu ya silicone irimo amatsinda ya methyl hamwe na vinyl nto. The introduction of phenyl group can improve the high and low temperature resistance of silicone rubber, and the introduction of trifluoropropyl and cyanide group can improve the temperature resistance and oil resistance of silicone rubber. PU ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe, kurwanya ubukonje hamwe no kurwanya okiside, kandi bifite ubwitonzi bwiza na solaque ibintu byo gukira. Silicone reberi umugozi wacyo ushobora kunoza imikorere wongeyeho inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye, nkabakozi bambara, abashinzwe kurwanya amavuta, nibindi.
Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wa reberi ya silicone cable sheath nukwongerera imvange ya silicone imvange hejuru kandi ikayifunga munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango ikore umugozi wa tubular. Silicone reberi yakoreshwa cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu gitutu cyo hejuru, ibisabwa byo kurwanya ikirere, nka aeropace, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, igisirikare n'indi mirima.
Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya okiside, birashobora gukora cyane cyane, igitutu kinini, ibidukikije byangiza, ariko nanone bifite imbaraga zubukanishi na elastique.
Ugereranije nandi kanseri yo guhinduranya, silicone reberi umugozi wo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ibimama, ariko kandi ufite ubwitonzi buke, ariko kandi bufite ubwitonzi buke, bukwiranye nakazi gakomeye. Ariko, igiciro cya reberi ya silicone cable sheath nini cyane, kandi ntabwo ikwiriye ibiciro bike, umusaruro mwinshi.
Polytetrafüoroethylene (ptfe)ni umugozi ukoreshwa cyane cyane ibikoresho, uzwi kandi nka poltetraflerouoraethlene. Nibintu bya polymer bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwimiti, kandi birashobora gukora muburyo bukabije, igitutu kinini hamwe nibidukikije bya ruswa. Byongeye kandi, ibifuni bya fluorine nabyo bifite imitungo myiza ya flame hadbardion hamwe no kwambara.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya bwa pluorine chacestic sheath nukwongerera ibice bya plastique kubice bikomeye kandi bikabyimba munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango ukore umugozi wa tubular.
Fleorine clastike sheble sheath nini cyane muri aerospace, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, petrochemical nibindi bice byimisozi miremire, kimwe na semicandu Ifite imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, birashobora gukora mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru, igitutu kinini, ibidukikije bya gariyamo kangurana no kunyurwa kwa dilastique, birashobora kugarura imbaraga zo gukomera no kunyeganyega.
Ugereranije nundi mugozi wa sheble sheath, fluonorine umugozi wa plastike uruganda rwo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukwiranye nibidukikije bikabije. Ariko, igiciro cya fleorine clastike umugozi mwinshi ni muremure, kandi ntabwo akwiriye ibiciro bike, umusaruro mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2024