1. Sisitemu yo gukoresha ingirakamaro:
Intsinga za DCzikoreshwa muburyo bwo kohereza buri gihe nyuma yo gukiza, mugihe insinga za AC zikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwamashanyarazi ikorera kuri gahunda yinganda (50hz).
2. Gutakaza ingufu nke mu kohereza:
Mugereranije ninzevu za AC, insinga za DC yerekana igihombo gito cyingufu mugihe cyo kohereza. Gutakaza ingufu mu migozi ya DC biterwa ahanini no kurwanya itandukaniro ritaziguye, hamwe nigihombo cyinshi ugereranije ni gito (biterwa nubunini bwihindagurika). Ku rundi ruhande, AC irwanya insinga-voltage ya ac ni nini cyane kuruta ukomoka kuri DC, no ku migozi ya voltage y'ikirenga bigira ingaruka zikomeye, ahanini igihombo cyo kurwanya uruhu, cyane cyane kigira uruhare mu kongera ubushobozi no kwatewe.
3. Gukora neza no kugabanya umurongo muto:
Intsima za DC zitanga uburyo buke bwo kwandura no gutakaza umurongo.
4. Byoroshye guhindura isomo ryubu kandi guhindura amashanyarazi.
5. Nubwo ufite ibiciro byinshi byo guhindura ibikoresho ugereranije no guhindura, ikiguzi rusange cyo gukoresha insinga za DC ni munsi yicyatsi. Intsima za DC ni Bipolar, hamwe ninzego zoroshye, mugihe insinga zicyiciro cya gatatu gitsindisha cyangwa insinga eshanu zifite ibyangombwa byumutekano munini hamwe nimiterere igoye. Igiciro cyinsinga za AC ni inshuro zirenga eshatu insinga za DC.
6. Umutekano mwinshi mugukoresha insinga za DC:
- Ibiranga byanze bikunze byatumye DC bigorana gutera ubungubu no kumeneka ubungubu, kwirinda kwivanga elecratedic hamwe nizindi nkunga.
- Inkongi y'umugozi imwe ntabwo ihura nigihombo cya magnetiki kubera ibyuma byubatswe neza
- Intsima za DC zifite ubushobozi bwigihe kinini kandi kirenze urugero.
- Iyo amashanyarazi amwe akoreshwa mubukwe, umurima w'amashanyarazi wa DC ufite umutekano kuruta umurima w'amashanyarazi.
7. Kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, no hasi kubisimbe bya DC.
InsulationIbisabwa kuri ac na dc voltage hamwe nubu:
Iyo voltage imwe ikoreshwa mumashuri, umurima w'amashanyarazi mu nsinga ya DC ni nto cyane kuruta mu migozi ya AC. Kubera itandukaniro ryimiterere yingenzi hagati yimirima ibiri, umurima ntarengwa wamashanyarazi mugihe cya Ac Cable ingufu hafi yuwuyobora, mugihe mumivugo ya DC, mugihe yibanze ahanini mubice byikigereranyo. Nkigisubizo, insinga za DC zifite umutekano (inshuro 2.4) mugihe voltage imwe ikoreshwa mumashuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-10-2023