Itandukaniro hagati yinsinga za DC ninsinga za AC

1. Sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukoresha:

Umugozi wa DCzikoreshwa muri sisitemu yohereza itaziguye nyuma yo gukosorwa, mugihe insinga za AC zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yingufu zikora kuri frequence yinganda (50Hz).

2. Gutakaza ingufu nkeya mu kohereza:

Ugereranije ninsinga za AC, insinga za DC zerekana gutakaza ingufu nkeya mugihe cyo kohereza. Gutakaza ingufu mu nsinga za DC biterwa ahanini nuburwanya butaziguye bwaba bayobora, hamwe nigihombo cyo gukumira cyabaye gito (bitewe nubunini bwimihindagurikire iriho nyuma yo gukosorwa). Ku rundi ruhande, AC irwanya insinga za AC zifite ingufu nkeya nini kuruta DC irwanya DC, naho ku nsinga zifite ingufu nyinshi, igihombo ni kinini bitewe n'ingaruka zegeranye n'ingaruka z'uruhu, aho igihombo cyo kurwanya insulation kigira uruhare runini, cyane cyane byakozwe na impedance kuva capacitance na inductance.

3. Gukwirakwiza kwinshi no gutakaza umurongo muto:

Umugozi wa DC utanga uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza no gutakaza umurongo muto.

4. Byoroheye Guhindura Ibiriho no Guhindura Amashanyarazi.

5. Nubwo igiciro kinini cyibikoresho byo guhindura ugereranije na transformateur, igiciro rusange cyo gukoresha insinga za DC kiri hasi cyane ugereranije ninsinga za AC. Umugozi wa DC ni bipolar, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, mugihe insinga za AC ari ibyiciro bitatu-bine-bine cyangwa sisitemu eshanu zifite sisitemu yo gukenera umutekano muke hamwe nuburyo bugoye. Igiciro cyinsinga za AC zirenze inshuro eshatu izo za DC.

6. Umutekano muke mugukoresha insinga za DC:

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- Umugozi umwe ushyizwemo insinga ntushobora gutakaza igihombo cya magnetiki hystereze bitewe nicyuma cyubatswe cyuma, gikomeza imikorere ya kabili.

- Umugozi wa DC ufite ubushobozi buke bwo kuzenguruka hamwe nubushobozi burenze urugero.

- Iyo amashanyarazi amwe amwe akoreshwa mugukingirwa, umurima w'amashanyarazi DC uba ufite umutekano cyane kuruta amashanyarazi ya AC.

7. Kwiyoroshya byoroshye, Kubungabunga byoroshye, hamwe nigiciro cyo hasi kubikoresho bya DC.

 

KwikingiraIbisabwa kuri Voltage imwe ya AC na DC hamwe nubu:

Iyo voltage imwe ikoreshwa kuri insulasiyo, umurima w'amashanyarazi mumigozi ya DC uba muto cyane ugereranije nu nsinga za AC. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwuburyo butandukanye hagati yimirima yombi, umurima ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi mugihe ingufu za kabili ya AC uba wibanze hafi ya kiyobora, mugihe mumigozi ya DC, yibanda cyane murwego rwo kubika. Nkigisubizo, insinga za DC zifite umutekano (inshuro 2,4) mugihe voltage imwe ikoreshwa mukwirinda.