1. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha:
Insinga za DCzikoreshwa muri sisitemu zo kohereza umuriro w’amashanyarazi nyuma yo gukosorwa, mu gihe insinga za AC zikoreshwa muri sisitemu z’amashanyarazi zikora ku murongo w’inganda (50Hz).
2. Kugabanuka k'ingufu mu ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi:
Ugereranije n'insinga za AC, insinga za DC zigaragaza igihombo gito cy'ingufu mu gihe cyo kohereza. Igihombo cy'ingufu mu nsinga za DC giterwa ahanini n'ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi butaziguye bw'imashini ziyobora amashanyarazi, aho igihombo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi kiba gito (biterwa n'ubunini bw'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi nyuma yo gukosorwa). Ku rundi ruhande, ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi bw'insinga za AC zifite voltage nke buruta gato ubudahangarwa bwa DC, kandi ku nsinga zifite voltage nyinshi, igihombo ni kinini bitewe n'ingaruka zo kwegereza amashanyarazi n'ingaruka z'uruhu, aho igihombo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini, ahanini giterwa no kutagira ingufu zituruka ku bushobozi n'ubwikorezi.
3. Kohereza ubutumwa neza cyane no gutakaza umurongo muke:
Insinga za DC zitanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa ku buryo bworoshye kandi zigatakaza umurongo muke.
4. Byoroshye guhindura icyerekezo cy'amashanyarazi n'icyerekezo gihinduka cy'amashanyarazi.
5. Nubwo ibikoresho byo guhindura ibintu bihenze cyane ugereranije na transfoma, ikiguzi rusange cyo gukoresha insinga za DC kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'iz'insinga za AC. Insinga za DC zirangwa n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, mu gihe insinga za AC ari sisitemu y'insinga enye cyangwa eshanu zifite insinga eshatu zifite insinga enye cyangwa eshanu zifite insinga nyinshi zirinda ubushyuhe kandi zifite imiterere igoye cyane. Ikiguzi cy'insinga za AC kiri hejuru y'inshuro eshatu z'insinga za DC.
6. Umutekano mwinshi mu ikoreshwa ry'insinga za DC:
- Imiterere y’ihererekanyamakuru rya DC ituma bigorana gutera umuriro n’amazi asohoka, birinda amashanyarazi kubangamira izindi nsinga zifatanye.
- Insinga zishyizwe mu gice kimwe cy'ingenzi ntizigira igihombo cya hysteresis ya magnetic bitewe n'ibyuma by'insinga, bigatuma insinga zigumana imikorere myiza.
- Insinga za DC zifite ubushobozi bwo kurinda umuvuduko mugufi no mu muvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi.
- Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zimwe zikoreshwa mu gukingira umuriro, ingufu z'amashanyarazi za DC ziba zifite umutekano kurusha ingufu z'amashanyarazi za AC.
7. Gushyiramo byoroshye, Gusana byoroshye, n'ikiguzi gito cya DC Cables.
Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuheIbisabwa kuri Voltage na Current bya AC na DC bimwe:
Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zimwe zishyizwe ku gikoresho cyo gukingira umuriro, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziri mu nsinga za DC ziba nto cyane ugereranyije n'iz'insinga za AC. Bitewe n'itandukaniro rikomeye ry'imiterere y'izi nsinga zombi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ntarengwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha insinga za AC ziba hafi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, mu gihe mu nsinga za DC, ziba cyane cyane mu gice cyo gukingira umuriro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, insinga za DC ziba zitekanye (inshuro 2.4) iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zimwe zishyizwe ku gikoresho cyo gukingira umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023