Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, insinga z'amashanyarazi zishobora kugabanywamo insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu n'insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga ya fiber optique yo mu nzu n'iyo hanze?
Muri iyi nkuru, turasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati y’insinga z’imbere mu nzu n’insinga z’inyuma zikoresha urumuri, duhereye ku bintu 8, birimo imiterere, ibikoresho bikomejwe, ubwoko bw’insinga, imiterere y’imashini, imiterere y’ibidukikije, ikoreshwa, ibara, n’ishyirwa mu byiciro.
1. Imiterere itandukanye hagati y'insinga za fiber optique zo mu nzu n'izo hanze
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu zigizwe ahanini n'udupira tw'amashanyarazi, amaboko y'icyuma akingira pulasitiki n'uruhu rwo hanze rwa pulasitiki. Nta cyuma nka zahabu, ifeza, umuringa na aluminiyumu biba muri insinga z'amashanyarazi, kandi muri rusange nta gaciro gafite ko kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.
Insinga y'amashanyarazi yo hanze ni umurongo w'itumanaho utuma ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikwirakwizwa. Igice cy'imbere cy'insinga kigizwe n'umubare runaka w'imigozi y'amashanyarazi hakurikijwe uburyo runaka, kandi gitwikiriwe n'ikoti ryo hanze.
2. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikomejwe hagati y'insinga za fiber optique zo mu nzu n'izo hanze
Insinga y'imbere ikoresha optique irakomezwa hamwe naubudodo bwa aramide, kandi buri fibre y'urumuri itwikiriwe n'ikoti rya mm 0.9.
Insinga y'amashanyarazi yo hanze ishyirwamo insinga z'icyuma kandikaseti y'icyuma, kandi fibre optique ni ibara ry'ifi y'umukara gusa.
3. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imigozi hagati y'insinga z'imbere n'izo hanze z'umugozi w'imigozi
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze muri rusange zikoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi zihendutse zo mu bwoko bumwe, mu gihe insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu zikoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi zihenze cyane zo mu bwoko bwinshi, ibyo bigatuma insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze muri rusange zihendutse kurusha insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu.
4. Imiterere itandukanye ya mekanike hagati y'insinga ya fiber optique yo mu nzu n'iyo hanze
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu: zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nzu, ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kuba byoroshye kuzigonda, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hato nko mu mfuruka. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu zifite imbaraga nke zo kuzifata n'uburyo bwo kuzirinda budahagije ariko kandi zoroshye kandi zihendutse.
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zifite urwego rwo kurinda rukomeye kandi akenshi ziba zipfunyitse mu ruhu rw'icyuma.
5. Imiterere itandukanye y'ibidukikije hagati y'insinga ya fiber optique yo mu nzu n'iyo hanze
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu: Muri rusange nta koti ritagira amazi. Mu guhitamo insinga z'amashanyarazi zo gukoreshwa mu nzu, hagomba kwitabwaho imiterere yazo igabanya umuriro, uburozi n'umwotsi. Mu nzira cyangwa mu guhumeka ku ngufu, ubwoko bw'insinga zigabanya umuriro ariko umwotsi ushobora gukoreshwa. Mu bidukikije bigaragara, hagomba gukoreshwa ubwoko bw'insinga zigabanya umuriro, zitangiza umuriro kandi zitangiza umwotsi.
Insinga y'amashanyarazi yo hanze: Kubera ko ikoreshwa hanze, igomba kugira inshingano zo kudashyuha, kudashyuha no kudakoresha amazi.
6.Imikoreshereze itandukanye hagati y'insinga za fiber optique zo mu nzu n'izo hanze
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyiraho inyubako no guhuza ibikoresho by'itumanaho, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu zikwiriye cyane cyane insinga zitambitse n'iz'umugongo uhagaze.
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubaka utunyangingo duto kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyingura hanze, imiyoboro, hejuru no munsi y'amazi, n'ibindi bintu. Ni nziza cyane mu guhuza inyubako no hagati y'imiyoboro ya kure. Iyo insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zishyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye, insinga z'amashanyarazi zigomba gutoranywa. Iyo hejuru, insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite icyuma cy'inyuma cya pulasitiki y'umukara gifite imbavu ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zishimangira zishobora gukoreshwa.
7. Amabara atandukanye hagati y'insinga ya fiber optique yo mu nzu n'iyo hanze
Insinga y'urumuri yo mu nzu: insinga y'umuhondo y'uburyo bumwe, insinga y'urumuri y'umuhondo y'uburyo bwinshi y'icyatsi kibisi cya aqua 10G.
Insinga y'izuba yo hanze: muri rusange icyuma cyo hanze cy'umukara, imiterere yayo irakomeye cyane.
8. Ibyiciro bitandukanye hagati y'insinga za fiber optique zo mu nzu n'izo hanze
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu muri rusange zigabanyijemo amaboko n'amashami bifunganye byo mu nzu. Lt ikubiyemo cyane cyane insinga za FTTH, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu, insinga zifatanye, n'ibindi.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze, kandi imiterere y'imbere muri rusange igabanyijemo imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo hagati n'imiterere igoramye. Izikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zifatanye, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zivanze, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zivanze, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zivanze, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zivanze, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu kirere zifatanye, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu kirere zifatanye, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu kirere zifatanye, n'izindi.
9. Ibiciro bitandukanye hagati y'insinga za fiber optique zo mu nzu n'izo hanze
Insinga za fiber optique zo hanze muri rusange zirahendutse ugereranyije n'insinga za fiber optique zo mu nzu.
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu n'insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye mu gukomeza. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu zigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo koroha, haba ubworoshye cyangwa butoroshye, bityo ibikoresho bikoreshwa biratandukanye. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu zikoreshwa mu gukomeza ubudodo bwa aramid, kandi buri fibre y'amashanyarazi itwikiriwe n'ikoti rya 0.9mm, kandi igiciro kiratandukanye; insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zikoreshwa mu gukomeza insinga z'ibyuma n'amakaseti y'ibyuma, naho insinga z'amashanyarazi ni insinga gusa.
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze muri rusange ni insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bumwe. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwinshi muri rusange zikoreshwa mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu. Igiciro cya insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwinshi nacyo kirahenze kurusha insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bumwe.
Ese insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zishobora gukoreshwa mu nzu?
Nta tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’insinga z’amashanyarazi zo mu nzu n’insinga z’amashanyarazi zo hanze, ni ukuvuga ko zishobora gukoreshwa hanze cyangwa mu nzu, ariko insinga zo mu nzu zibanda ku kurinda inkongi y’umuriro, zoroshye cyane, kandi ntizifatana, naho insinga zo hanze zibanda ku kurwanya ingese.
Igihe cyose insinga ya fiber optique ishobora guhangana n'imimerere yo gukoreshwa hanze nko mu bushyuhe, kandi ikujuje ibisabwa mu kurinda inkongi mu nzu, izo nsinga zikoreshwa mu buryo rusange zishobora gukoreshwa haba mu nzu no hanze. Ushobora kugena ukurikije imiterere yihariye y'inyubako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 29 Nzeri 2025