Ibidukikije Bitandukanye Kurwanya Muri Cable Porogaramu

Kurwanya ibidukikije ni ingenzi mu gukoresha insinga kugira ngo ukore neza igihe kirekire, umutekano, no kwiringirwa. Intsinga zikunze guhura nibibazo bikaze nkamazi / ubushuhe, imiti, imirasire ya UV, ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nihungabana ryimashini. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe n’ibidukikije bikwiye ni ngombwa mu gukomeza imikorere no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya kabili.

Iki gice kirasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurwanya ibidukikije bisabwa mubisabwa bitandukanye.

Ikoti yo hanze cyangwa sheath ikora nkumurongo wambere wo kwirinda ibintu bidukikije. Ubusanzwe ihura nimiti, amazi, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, hamwe nimirasire ya UV. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mukwenda hanze niPVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), PE (Polyethylene), naLSZH (Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen), buriwese atanga urwego rutandukanye rwo guhangana bitewe nibisabwa.

1. Kurwanya Imiti, Amavuta, na Hydrocarubone

Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe nubuzima bukora bwumugozi, guhura nimiti, amavuta, cyangwa hydrocarbone birashobora kubaho, haba kumeneka kubwimpanuka cyangwa guhora uhuza ibidukikije. Uku guhura kurashobora gutesha agaciro icyuma cyo hanze, biganisha kumeneka, kubyimba, cyangwa gutakaza ibikoresho bya mashini.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imiti irwanya imiti ningirakamaro kugirango umugozi ugumane ubunyangamugayo, imikorere, no kwizerwa mubuzima bwe bwose.

Ubwoko bwa Shimi:

Imiti ya gaze: Imiti ya gaze mubisanzwe ifite reaction nkeya hamwe na polymers kuko itinjira cyane mubikoresho. Nyamara, imyuka idahwitse nka chlorine cyangwa ozone irashobora kwangirika hejuru kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere ya polymer.

Imiti ya Liquid: Imiti yamazi mubisanzwe itanga ibyago byinshi bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza mubintu. Ibi birashobora gutera kubyimba, plastike, cyangwa imiti yimbere muri materix ya polymer, bikabangamira imiterere yamashanyarazi.

Imikorere y'ibikoresho:

PE (Polyethylene): Itanga kurwanya imiti myinshi na hydrocarbone. Ikora neza mubidukikije muri rusange ariko irashobora kumva ibintu bikomeye bya okiside.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Yerekana kurwanya cyane amavuta, imiti, na hydrocarbone, cyane cyane iyo ikozwe ninyongeramusaruro ikwiye.

LSZH (Umwotsi muke Zero Halogen): Itanga imiti irwanya imiti n'amavuta. Ibikoresho bya LSZH byateguwe cyane cyane kubungabunga umutekano wumuriro (bitanga umwotsi muke nuburozi buke mugihe cyo gutwikwa). Nyamara, uburyo bwihariye bwa LSZH burashobora kugera kumavuta meza hamwe no kurwanya imiti mugihe bikenewe.

2. Kurwanya Amazi n’Ubushuhe

Intsinga zikunze guhura namazi cyangwa ibidukikije byinshi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no mubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi. Kumara igihe kinini uhura nubushuhe birashobora gutuma umuntu yangirika, kwangirika kwibyuma, no kugabanuka kwimikorere rusange.

Kubwibyo, kurwanya amazi ni umutungo wingenzi kubikoresho byinshi byifashishwa, cyane cyane hanze, munsi yubutaka, cyangwa ibidukikije.

Mubikoresho bisanzwe bya jacketi, PE (Polyethylene) itanga amazi meza cyane, bigatuma ihitamo kubisabwa bisaba kurinda igihe kirekire kwirinda amazi.

Umuyoboro muke hamwe na Medium Voltage ya kaburimbo ifite insinga za LSZH cyangwa PVC mubisanzwe ntibisabwa gushyirwaho mubidukikije byuzuye amazi, nkubutaka bwibumba cyangwa uduce munsi yameza yamazi. Ibinyuranyo, PE yerekana uburyo bukomeye bwo kwimuka kwamazi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Nkigisubizo, insinga za PE-shitingi zirakwiriye mubihe bitose kandi birashoboka cyane kugera kubuzima bwabo bwuzuye.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amazi:

Kugirango ugere ku kurwanya amazi kwukuri mu nsinga, harebwa uburyo bubiri bwo kurinda:

Kurinda Amazi ya Radiyo:
Kugerwaho ukoresheje ibikoresho nkicyuma cyicyuma cyangwa ibyuma / ibyuma byometseho kaseti hamwe na polymers kabuhariwe.
Kurinda Amazi maremare:
Byagerwaho ukoresheje kaseti zifunga amazi cyangwa ifu ibuza kugenda kwamazi muburebure bwa kabili.
Kurinda Ingress (IP) Urutonde na AD7 / AD8 Icyiciro:
Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyiciro byo kurinda IP hamwe nu amanota (nka AD7 cyangwa AD8) bizasangirwa mu ngingo zitandukanye.

3. Kurwanya UV

Gusobanukirwa no guhitamo ibidukikije birwanya ibidukikije bikenewe ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe imikorere yigihe kirekire, umutekano, no kwizerwa. Ibintu nko kwerekana imiti, kwinjiza amazi, imirasire ya UV, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuburinganire bwumugozi niba bidasuzumwe neza mugihe cyo gutoranya ibintu.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo hanze - byaba PVC, PE, cyangwa LSZH - ukurikije imiterere yihariye y'ibidukikije birashobora kuzamura cyane umurongo wa kabili hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi. Byongeye kandi, gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo guhagarika amazi no gusuzuma amanota ya IP birashimangira kurinda insinga mubidukikije.

Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo birwanya ibidukikije, sisitemu ya kabili irashobora kunozwa neza kubyo bagenewe, kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga, kugabanya ingaruka zo kunanirwa, no kwemeza imikorere yizewe mubuzima bwabo buteganijwe.