Tuzi ko insinga zitandukanye zifite imikorere itandukanye bityo zikaba zitandukanye. Muri rusange, insinga igizwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, urwego rwo kurinda, urwego rwo gukingira, urwego rwo gukingira, n'urwego rw'ingabo. Bitewe n'imiterere, imiterere iratandukanye. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibasobanukiwe neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'urwego rwo kurinda, urwego rwo kurinda, n'urwego rw'icyuma mu nsinga. Reka tubisobanure neza kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza.
(1) Urupapuro rw'ubushyuhe
Urusobe rw'insinga rutanga ubushyuhe hagati y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'ibidukikije biwukikije cyangwa ibyuma biwukikije. Bituma amashanyarazi, imiraba ya electromagnetic, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'urumuri bitwarwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi byoherezwa gusa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi nta gusohoka hanze, ndetse bikanarinda ibintu byo hanze n'abakozi. Imikorere y'ubushyuhe igena neza ingano y'amashanyarazi umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushobora kwihanganira n'igihe umara, bigatuma uba kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho byo gukingira insinga muri rusange bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byo gukingira insinga bya pulasitiki n'ibikoresho byo gukingira rubber. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zikingira insinga za pulasitiki, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, zifite ibice byo gukingira insinga bikozwe muri pulasitiki zisohoka. Plasitiki zisanzwe zirimo Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyethylene (PE),Polyethylene ifitanye isano (XLPE), na Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH). Muri byo, XLPE ikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga zifite voltage iri hagati n'iyo hejuru bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza y'amashanyarazi n'imashini, ndetse no kudasaza kw'ubushyuhe n'imikorere ya dielectric.
Ku rundi ruhande, insinga z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gushyushya imirasire zikozwe muri rubber zivanze n'inyongera zitandukanye kandi zigatunganywa mu gushyushya imirasire. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gushyushya imirasire birimo uruvange rw'umwimerere rwa rubber-styrene, EPDM (rubber ya Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), na rubber ya butyl. Ibi bikoresho biragoye kandi birakora neza, bikwiye kugenda kenshi no gupfunyika gato. Mu bikorwa nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, amato, n'ibyambu, aho kudapfunyika, kudapfunyika amavuta, no koroha ari ingenzi, insinga zikoreshwa mu gushyushya imirasire zigira uruhare runini.
(2) Urupapuro rw'umutako
Urupapuro rw'icyuma rutuma insinga zishobora kumenyera ahantu hatandukanye hakoreshwa. Rushyizwe hejuru y'urupapuro rw'icyuma gikingira, inshingano yarwo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ibice by'imbere by'insinga kwangirika kwa mashini no kwangirika kwa shimi, ndetse no kongera imbaraga za mashini, bigatanga ubushobozi bwo gukurura no gukanda. Urupapuro rw'icyuma rutuma insinga irindwa imbaraga za mashini n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije nk'amazi, izuba, kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima, n'umuriro, bityo bigatuma amashanyarazi adahindagurika igihe kirekire. Ubwiza bw'urupapuro rw'icyuma bugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'insinga.
Urupapuro rw'umugozi rutanga kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkongi, kudakoresha umuriro, kudakoresha amavuta, kudakoresha aside na alkali, ndetse no kudakoresha imirasire ya UV. Bitewe n'uburyo rukoreshwa, utwo dupapuro tw'umugozi dushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi: utwo dupapuro tw'icyuma (harimo n'utwo hanze), utwo dupapuro tw'umugozi/plastiki, n'utwo dupapuro tw'umugozi. Utwo dupapuro tw'umugozi/plastiki n'utwo dupapuro tw'umugozi ntabwo birinda gusa kwangirika kwa mashini ahubwo binatanga uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi, kudakoresha umuriro, kudakoresha umuriro, no kudakoresha ingese. Mu bidukikije bikomeye nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka, n'inganda zikora imiti, imikorere y'utwo dupapuro tw'umugozi ni ingenzi cyane. Ibikoresho by'umugozi byiza cyane ntibyongera igihe cyo gukoresha insinga gusa, ahubwo binatuma umutekano n'ubwirinzi birushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cyo gukora.
(3) Urupapuro rwo kurinda
Urusobe rw'insinga rugabanyijemo ibirinda imbere n'ibirinda inyuma. Utu duce dutuma icyuma gifatana neza n'icyuma gikingira, ndetse no hagati y'icyuma gikingira n'icyuma cy'imbere, bikuraho imbaraga nyinshi z'amashanyarazi yo hejuru bitewe n'ubuso bugoye bw'icyuma gikingira cyangwa ibice by'imbere. Insinga z'amashanyarazi ziciriritse n'izifite voltage nyinshi muri rusange zifite icyuma gikingira n'ibirinda, mu gihe zimwe na zimwe zifite voltage nke zishobora kuba zidafite ibice bikingira.
Uburinzi bushobora kuba uburinzi bukoresha amashanyarazi make cyangwa uburinzi bw'icyuma. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuburinzi bw'icyuma burimo gupfunyika kaseti y'umuringa, uburinzi bw'insinga z'umuringa, n'uburinzi bwa aluminiyumu na polyester. Insinga zikingira akenshi zikoresha imiterere nk'uburinzi buzinze, uburinzi bw'amatsinda, cyangwa uburinzi rusange. Imiterere nk'iyo itanga igihombo gito cya dielectric, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kohereza, n'imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ingaruka, bigatuma ibimenyetso bya analog bidakora neza kandi birwanya ingaruka zikomeye za electromagnetic mu nganda. Zikoreshwa cyane mu gutanga amashanyarazi, ibyuma, peteroli, inganda za chimique, inzira za gari ya moshi, na sisitemu zo kugenzura umusaruro zikora mu buryo bwikora.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo kurinda, uburinzi bw'imbere bukunze gukoresha impapuro z'icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi, mu gihe uburinzi bw'inyuma bushobora kuba bugizwe n'umuringa upfunyika cyangwa insinga z'umuringa. Ibikoresho byo kurinda uburinzi akenshi biba ari umuringa wambaye ubusa cyangwa umuringa wo mu gikombe, kandi rimwe na rimwe insinga z'umuringa zitwikiriwe n'ifeza kugira ngo zirusheho kurwanya ingese no gutwara amashanyarazi. Inyubako yo kurinda ikozwe neza ntiyongera gusa kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'insinga ahubwo inagabanya neza ingaruka z'imirasire y'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho biri hafi aho. Muri iki gihe amashanyarazi menshi kandi ashingiye ku makuru, akamaro ko kurinda uburinzi kararushaho kugaragara.
Mu gusoza, izi ni itandukaniro n'imikorere y'insinga zikingira, uburinzi, n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo insinga. ONE WORLD yibutsa buri wese ko insinga zifitanye isano rya hafi n'umutekano w'ubuzima n'umutungo. Insinga zidafite ubuziranenge ntizigomba gukoreshwa; zigomba guturuka ku nganda zizwiho ubuhanga mu gukora insinga.
ONE WORLD yibanda ku gutanga ibikoresho fatizo byo gukoresha insinga kandi yiyemeje guha abakiriya ibisubizo byiza. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukingira, gukingira no gukingira, nka XLPE, PVC, LSZH, Aluminium Foil Mylar Tape, Copper Tape,Kaseti ya Mican'ibindi byinshi. Dufite serivisi nziza kandi yuzuye, dutanga ubufasha bukomeye mu gukora insinga ku isi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2025