Mu guhitamo insinga n'insinga, gusobanura neza ibisabwa no kwibanda ku bwiza n'ibipimo ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano no kuramba. Ubwa mbere, ubwoko bukwiye bw'insinga bugomba guhitamo hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze y'insinga. Urugero, insinga zo mu ngo zikoresha insinga zishyushya PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), mu gihe ibidukikije by'inganda, bishobora kuba bihura n'imimerere mibi, akenshi bisaba insinga zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe n'ingese, nk'izifiteXLPE (Polyethylene ifitanye isano)Gukingira. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha hanze, insinga zifite Aluminium Foil Mylar Tape nk'ibikoresho byo kurinda ni zo zikunda gukoreshwa kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere no kudapfa amazi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kubara umuvuduko w'umuzigo no guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha insinga hashingiwe ku gipimo cy'imbaraga z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ukareba ko ibikoresho by'icyuma gikoresha insinga, nk'umuringa udafite ogisijeni cyangwa umuringa wo mu gikombe, bifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara ibintu kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa gukora nabi bitewe no kurenza urugero rw'ibintu.
Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, ni byiza guhitamo insinga zemejwe n'imiryango nka CCC na ISO 9001, kugira ngo zigenzure ko zujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu mu buziranenge. Byongeye kandi, insinga nziza zigomba kugira isura nziza, izengurutse kandi zifite ibara rimwe. Urukuta rw'ubushyuhe rugomba kuba rudafite utubuto cyangwa umwanda kandi rufite ubugari buhamye. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe, insinga z'umuringa zigomba kuba zitukura n'umuhengeri, zifite ubuso burabagirana n'imigozi igonze neza, mu gihe insinga za aluminiyumu zigomba kuba umweru nk'ifeza. Niba insinga z'umuringa zisa n'umuhengeri n'umukara cyangwa zirimo umwanda, zishobora kuba zikozwe mu bikoresho bike, bityo rero hakwiye kwitonderwa.
Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga, agace k’insinga gakwiye kwitabwaho ugereranyije n’umuvuduko w’umuzigo n’aho ikoreshwa. Agace k’insinga nini gatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro bwinshi ariko byongera ikiguzi. Kubwibyo, kuringaniza ubukungu n’umutekano ni ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’insinga ugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye: insinga z’icyiciro kimwe zikunze gukoresha insinga ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, mu gihe insinga eshatu zigomba gukoresha insinga eshatu cyangwa enye. Mu gusuzuma neza uko ikoreshwa n’ibisabwa mu buhanga, insinga zatoranijwe zizaba zihendutse kandi zishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire.
Ku bintu byihariye, nko mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane, insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, nk'insinga zirinda umuriro zifitekaseti ya micaInsinga zo gupfunyika cyangwa za XLPE zirinda umuriro, zishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu itanura ry’inganda cyangwa mu mazu akorerwamo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ku nyubako ndende n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho umutekano w’inkongi ari ingenzi, insinga zirinda umuriro, zirinda umuriro, cyangwa zirinda halogen ni amahitamo meza. Izi nsinga zikunze kugira ibice byihariye birinda umuriro cyangwa zikagira kaseti zifunga amazi kugira ngo zigabanye ibyago byo gukwirakwira kw’inkongi no kongera umutekano.
Amaherezo, guhitamo ikirango cyemewe n'umucuruzi wizewe ni ingenzi cyane. Ibigo bizwi cyane akenshi bifite inzira zikomeye zo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge, bikanatanga serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha. Kugura mu nzira zemewe, nko ku masoko manini y'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi cyangwa abacuruza ibikoresho byemewe, ntibitanga gusa icyizere cy'ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa ahubwo binatanga ubufasha ku gihe mu gihe habayeho ibibazo. Ni byiza kwirinda kugura ahantu hatagenzuwe neza kugira ngo hirindwe kugura ibicuruzwa by'impimbano cyangwa ibidafite ubuziranenge.
Guhitamo insinga n'imigozi ni inzira isanzwe isaba kwitabwaho cyane muri buri cyiciro, kuva ku bisabwa mu buryo busanzwe n'imikorere y'ibikoresho kugeza ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'izina ry'umutanga. Guhitamo neza ntibituma habaho umutekano gusa ahubwo binatuma serivisi n'imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa birushaho kuba byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 17-2025