Mwaramutse, basomyi baha agaciro nabakunda ikoranabuhanga! Uyu munsi, turatangira urugendo rushimishije mumateka nintambwe yibikorwa bya tekinoroji ya optique. Nka kimwe mu bitanga isoko rya optique ya fibre optique, OWCable yabaye ku isonga ryinganda zidasanzwe. Reka twibire mubwihindurize bwubu buhanga butangiza kandi nibikorwa byingenzi.
Ivuka rya Fibre optique
Igitekerezo cyo kuyobora urumuri binyuze mu mucyo uciriritse cyatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bwambere bwarimo inkoni y'ibirahure n'imiyoboro y'amazi. Ariko, mu myaka ya za 1960 ni bwo hashyizweho urufatiro rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya fibre optique. Mu 1966, umuhanga mu bya fiziki w’Ubwongereza Charles K. Kao yavuze ko ikirahure cyera gishobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso by’urumuri intera ndende no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike.
Ihererekanyabubasha rya mbere rya fibre
Byihuse kugeza mumwaka wa 1970, mugihe Corning Glass Work (ubu Corning Incorporated) yabyaye umusaruro wambere fibre optique ya optique ikoresheje ikirahure cyiza cyane. Iri terambere ryageze ku kimenyetso cyerekana munsi ya décibel 20 kuri kilometero (dB / km), bigatuma itumanaho rirerire riba impamo.
Kugaragara kwa Fibre imwe-Mode
Mu myaka ya za 70, abashakashatsi bakomeje kunoza fibre optique, biganisha ku iterambere rya fibre imwe. Ubu bwoko bwa fibre yemerera no gutakaza ibimenyetso byo hasi kandi igafasha igipimo cyinshi cyo kohereza amakuru kure cyane. Fibre imwe-fibre yahise iba inkingi yimiyoboro ndende yitumanaho.
Kwamamaza no gutumanaho kw'itumanaho
1980 yaranze impinduka ya tekinoroji ya fibre optique. Mugihe iterambere mubikorwa byo gukora ryagabanije ibiciro, kwinjiza ubucuruzi bwinsinga za fibre optique byaturikiye. Isosiyete y'itumanaho yatangiye gusimbuza insinga z'umuringa gakondo hamwe na fibre optique, biganisha ku mpinduramatwara mu itumanaho ku isi.
Internet na Hanze
Mu myaka ya za 90, izamuka rya interineti ryateje icyifuzo kitigeze kibaho cyo kohereza amakuru yihuse. Fibre optique yagize uruhare runini muri uku kwaguka, itanga umurongo ukenewe kugirango ushyigikire ibihe bya digitale. Nkuko imikoreshereze ya interineti yazamutse cyane, niko byari bikenewe ko habaho ibisubizo byiza bya fibre optique.
Iterambere mu gice cya Wavelength Multiplexing (WDM)
Kugira ngo ibyifuzo bigenda byiyongera ku muyoboro mugari, abashakashatsi bakoze iterambere rya Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) mu mpera za 90. Ikoranabuhanga rya WDM ryemereye ibimenyetso byinshi byuburebure butandukanye bwo kugenda icyarimwe binyuze muri fibre optique imwe, byongera cyane ubushobozi nubushobozi.
Inzibacyuho Kuri Fibre Murugo (FTTH)
Mugihe twinjiye mu kinyagihumbi gishya, intego yibanze ku kuzana fibre optique mumazu no mubucuruzi. Fibre to Home (FTTH) yahindutse igipimo cya zahabu kuri interineti yihuta na serivisi zamakuru, bituma habaho guhuza ntagereranywa no guhindura uburyo tubaho nakazi.
Fibre optique uyumunsi: Umuvuduko, Ubushobozi, na Hanze
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya optique ya fibre yakomeje kugenda itera imbere, itera imbibi zo kohereza amakuru. Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho bya fibre optique, tekinoroji yo gukora, hamwe na protocole y'urusobekerane, twabonye ubwiyongere bukabije bwihuta ryamakuru nubushobozi.
Ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya optique
Mugihe turebye ahazaza, ubushobozi bwa optique ya fibre optique isa nkaho itagira imipaka. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya, nka fibre-fibre fibre na fotonike ya kristal fibre, bishobora kurushaho kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru.
Mu gusoza, optique ya fibre optique igeze kure kuva yatangira. Kuva mu ntangiriro zicishije bugufi nk'igitekerezo cy'igerageza kugeza ku nkingi y'itumanaho rya kijyambere, ubwo buhanga budasanzwe bwahinduye isi. Muri OWCable, twishimira gutanga ibicuruzwa bya fibre bigezweho kandi byizewe, gutwara igisekuru kizaza cyo guhuza no guha imbaraga ibihe bya digitale.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-31-2023