Mwaramutse, abasomyi bafite agaciro hamwe na tekinonere ikora ikoranabuhanga! Uyu munsi, dutangiye urugendo rushimishije mumateka namahanga yikoranabuhanga rya fibre. Nkimwe mubatanga bakomeye mugukata-impeta ya fibre ya fibre, ubyanze ubyanze ubyanze bimbere yiyi nganda zidasanzwe. Reka twinjire mu bwihindurize bw'iki ngengabumenyi zikubise hamwe n'ibihe by'ingenzi byayo.
Ivuka rya Fibre Optics
Igitekerezo cyo kuyobora urumuri runyuze mu matariki yo hagati mu kinyejana cya 19, n'ubushakashatsi bwambere burimo inkoni y'ibirahure n'amazi y'amazi. Icyakora, ntabwo yari mu myaka ya za 1960 ko urufatiro rw'ikoranabuhanga rya fibre rigezweho. Mu 1966, umuhanga mu bya fiziki Charles K. KAO yasuzumye ko ikirahuri cyiza gishobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso byoroheje kubera intera ndende ifite igihombo gito cyo kwerekana ibimenyetso bike.
Ikwirakwizwa rya mbere rya Optique
Byihuse kugeza 1970, mugihe ibirahuri bikora (ubu: ubu corting byashizwemo) byatanze neza-igihombo cyambere cyo hasi ukoresheje ikirahure cyinshi. Iyi ngaruka yageze ku kimenyetso cyo kwinjiza munsi ya 20 decibels kuri 20 kuri kilometero (db / km), gukora itumanaho rirerire.
Kugaragara kwa fibre imwe
Muri za 1970, abashakashatsi bakomeje kunoza fibre optique, biganisha ku iterambere rya fibre imwe. Ubu bwoko bwa fibre yemerewe no kubura ibimenyetso byo hejuru kandi bishoboza gahunda yo kohereza amakuru hejuru cyane. Fibre imwe yihariye yabaye umugongo wimiyoboro miremire.
Ubucuruzi na Itumanaho Boom
Imirongo ya za 1980 yaranze impinduka zikoranabuhanga rya fibre rya fibre. Nkiterambere mubikorwa byo gukora byatwaye ibiciro, guhorwa ubucuruzi bwinsinga za fibre optique yaturikiye. Ibigo by'itumanaho byatangiye gusimbuza insinga z'umuringa gakondo zifite fibre nziza, biganisha ku mpinduramatwara mu itumanaho ku isi.
Interineti no hanze
Mu myaka ya za 90, kuzamuka kwa enterineti byateje icyifuzo kitigeze kibaho cyo kohereza amakuru menshi. Amayeri ya fibre yagize uruhare rukomeye muri uku kwaguka, atanga imitwe ikenewe kugirango dushyigikire imyaka ya digitale. Nka imirongo ya interineti ya Skyrocked, niko hakenewe ibisubizo bya fibre byateye imbere.
Iterambere mu igabana ryuburebure rusange (WDM)
Kugira ngo ugere ku gihira gihoraho kuri bandidth, injeniyeri zateye imbere igabana ryumurongo rusange (wdm) mu mpera za 90. Ikoranabuhanga rya WDM ryemereye ibimenyetso byinshi byuburebure butandukanye kugirango ugende icyarimwe binyuze muri fibre imwe ya optique, yongere ubushobozi bukabije kandi imikorere.
Inzibacyuho kuri Fibre igana murugo (ftth)
Mugihe twinjiye mu kinyagihumbi gishya, intego yibandwaho kuzana amayeri ya fibre ku mazu n'ubucuruzi. Fibre kumugo (ftth) yabaye amahame ya zahabu kuri serivisi zihuta za interineti na data, bifasha guhuza ntagereranywa no guhindura uburyo tubaho kandi dukora.
Fibre ya optique uyumunsi: umuvuduko, ubushobozi, nibindi
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya fibre yakomeje guhinduka, gusunika imipaka yo kwanduza amakuru. Hamwe niterambere muri fibre optique, tekinike yo gukora, hamwe na protocole yimiyoboro, twabonye ubwiyongere bwiyongereye mumikoreshereze yamakuru nubushobozi.
Ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya fiber
Mugihe tureba ejo hazaza, amahirwe yo kwihangana na fibre ya fibre isa nkaho itagira imipaka. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya, nko muri Fibre-fibre-fibre fibre fibre, bishobora guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru.
Mu gusoza, ubuhanga bwa fibre bwa fibre bwaje inzira ndende kuva yashingwa. Kuva mu ntangiriro zayo nk'igitekerezo cy'ibigeragezo cyo kuba umugongo w'itumanaho rigezweho, iki ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ryahinduye isi. Ukeka, twishimira gutanga ibicuruzwa bigezweho kandi byizewe cyane, dutwara ibisekuruza bizaza byo guhuza no guha imbaraga imyaka ya digitale.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-31-2023