Intsinga irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi yerekeza ku nsinga zidasanzwe zishobora gukomeza gukora amashanyarazi ahamye hamwe nubukanishi mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Zikoreshwa cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, peteroli, gushonga ibyuma, ingufu nshya, inganda za gisirikare, no mu zindi nzego.
Ibikoresho fatizo byinsinga zidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe cyane cyane birimo ibikoresho byuyobora, ibikoresho bikingira, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukata. Muri byo, umuyobozi agomba kugira imiyoboro myiza no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru; urwego rwokwirinda rugomba kugira ibiranga nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwihanganira kwambara, no kurwanya ruswa; icyatsi kigomba kugira imirimo nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya gusaza, kurwanya amavuta, no kurinda imashini.
Imiyoboro y'insinga zidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije ikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, ikururwa mu nsinga za diameter zitandukanye binyuze mu mashini ishushanya insinga. Mugihe cyo gushushanya, ibipimo nkumuvuduko wo gushushanya, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, nubushyuhe bukonje bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango harebwe neza ubuso hamwe nubukanishi bwinsinga byujuje ibisabwa.
Igikoresho cyo kubika ni ikintu cy'ibanze kigizwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’insinga, kandi uburyo bwo kuyitegura bugira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange ya kabili. Ibikoresho bya polymer nka polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorine etylene propylene (FEP), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), cyangwa reberi ya silicone ceramic ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora insulasiyo binyuze muburyo bwo kuyikuramo cyangwa kubumba. Muri iki gikorwa, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n’umuvuduko w’umurongo bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango igenzurwe rifite umubyimba umwe, nta nenge, hamwe n’imikorere ihamye y’amashanyarazi.
Urupapuro rukora nk'urwego rwo hanze rwirinda umugozi, rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda ibyangiritse no kwangiza ibidukikije bikabije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukata birimo polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE),guhuza polyethylene (XLPE), na fluoroplastique idasanzwe. Mugihe cyo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo, umuvuduko wumutwe, hamwe n umuvuduko wo gukwega bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango igishishwa kibe cyinshi, kibyimbye kimwe, kandi gifite isura nziza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zikurikira zigomba kugenzurwa cyane mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwumugozi wuzuye:
1.Ubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza kuri buri cyiciro kugirango harebwe imikorere yibikorwa hamwe nibikorwa bihamye.
2.Gucunga igitutu: Umuvuduko ugomba kugenzurwa muburyo bukwiye mugihe cyo gukuramo cyangwa kubumba kugirango hamenyekane ubunini nubwiza bwimyororokere nicyatsi.
3.Umuvuduko wihuse: Umuvuduko winsinga ugomba kugenzurwa cyane mugihe cyo gushushanya no gushushanya kugirango umusaruro ukorwe neza kandi ibicuruzwa bihamye.
4.Ubuvuzi bwumye: Bimwe mubikoresho bya polymer bisaba kubanza gukama kugirango wirinde inenge nkibibyimba mugihe cyo gutunganya.
5.Ubugenzuzi Bwiza: Igenzura rikomeye rigomba gukorwa mugihe cyumusaruro nurangiza ibicuruzwa, harimo kugenzura isura, gupima ibipimo, gupima amashanyarazi, no gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa.
Umusaruro winsinga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru zirimo intambwe nyinshi zisobanutse, kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuzuye bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa. Mugusobanukirwa neza guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, guhindura ibipimo ngenderwaho, hamwe no gucunga ibikorwa, gukora neza no guhuza ibicuruzwa byinsinga birashobora kunozwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibikoresho, kumenyekanisha imirongo ikora mu buryo bwikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenya ubwenge, bizarushaho kuzamura ireme ry’umusaruro no guhangana n’inganda, bizugurura iterambere ryagutse ryo gukora insinga zihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Nkumuntu utanga ibikoresho byumwuga,ISI imweburigihe yiyemeje guha abakiriya kwisi yose murwego rwohejuru rwibikoresho byuzuye ibisubizo. Sisitemu y'ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete ikubiyemo ibikoresho byihariye bivugwa muri iyi ngingo, nka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene ihuza (XLPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), hamwe na kaseti zikora cyane nka Mylar Tape, Tacking Block Tape, na Semi-conductive Water Blocking Tape, hamwe na PB A-optique. Twubahiriza udushya twikoranabuhanga nka moteri yiterambere, duhora tunonosora uburyo bwibikorwa nibikorwa byogukora kugirango duhe abakiriya ibicuruzwa byuzuye nibikorwa byiza kandi byiza bihamye, dufasha inganda zikora insinga kuzamura ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere udushya twinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2025