Insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bivuze insinga zihariye zishobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye y'amashanyarazi n'iy'imashini mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Zikoreshwa cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, muri peteroli, mu gushongesha ibyuma, mu ngufu nshya, mu nganda za gisirikare, no mu zindi nzego.
Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gukora insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi birimo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, n’ibikoresho byo gukingira. Muri byo, amashanyarazi agomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi; urwego rw’ubushyuhe rugomba kugira imiterere nk’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kudashira, no kudashwanyagurika mu buryo bwa shimi; icyuma kigomba kugira imikorere nk’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya gusaza, kurwanya amavuta, no kurinda ikoranabuhanga.
Igikoresho cy’insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi muri rusange gikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, gikururwa mu nsinga zifite uburebure butandukanye binyuze mu mashini ishushanya insinga. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya, ibipimo nk'umuvuduko wo gushushanya, ubushyuhe bw'ibimera, n'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo ubuso bw'insinga burusheho kumera neza n'imiterere ya mashini zikoresha insinga ihuze n'ibisabwa.
Urusobe rw'insinga ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi uburyo bwo kuzitegura bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere rusange y'insinga. Ibikoresho bya polymer nka polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), cyangwa ceramic silicone rubber bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora urusobe rw'insinga binyuze mu nzira zo gusohora cyangwa gushushanya. Muri iki gikorwa, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'umuvuduko w'umusaruro bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo urusobe rw'insinga rugire ubugari bumwe, nta nenge, kandi rugire imikorere ihamye yo gukingira insinga.
Agashishwa gakora nk'urwego rw'inyuma rw'insinga, ahanini gakoreshwa mu kurinda ibyangiritse mu buryo bwa tekiniki n'isuri ikomeye y'ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushisha birimo polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE),polyethylene ifatanye (XLPE), na fluoroplastics zidasanzwe. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora, umuvuduko w'umutwe, n'umuvuduko wo gukurura bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo icyuma gipfunyike, gifatanye, kandi kigire isura nziza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zikurikira zigomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo insinga irangiye ibe nziza:
1. Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza muri buri cyiciro cy'ibikorwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza n'ubudahindagurika bw'ibikorwa.
2. Kugenzura Umuvuduko: Umuvuduko ugomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo gusohora cyangwa gucura kugira ngo harebwe ubugari n'ubwiza bw'icyuma gikingira n'icyuma gikingira.
3. Kugenzura Umuvuduko: Umuvuduko w'insinga ugomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo gukurura no gusohora kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza kandi urusheho kuba mwiza.
4. Gutunganya icyuma gishyushya: Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya polymer bisaba kumisha mbere y’uko bivangwa kugira ngo hirindwe inenge nk’uduheri mu gihe cyo gutunganya.
5. Igenzura ry’Ubwiza: Igenzura rikomeye rigomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo gukora no mu gihe ibicuruzwa birangiye, harimo igenzura ry’isura, gupima ingano, isuzuma ry’imikorere y’amashanyarazi, n’ibizamini byo gusaza ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n’ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa.
Gutunganya insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bisaba intambwe nyinshi zisobanutse neza, kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge byuzuye bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo haboneke ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa. Mu kumenya neza guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, guhindura ibipimo by'imikorere, no gucunga inzira z'inganda, imikorere myiza n'uburyo insinga zikora bishobora kunozwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura ibikoresho, gushyiraho imirongo y'ibikorwa byikora na sisitemu zo gutahura ibintu by'ubwenge, bizarushaho kongera ireme ry'umusaruro no guhangana n'inganda, bifungure amahirwe menshi y'iterambere ryo gukora insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Nk'umucuruzi w'insinga w'umwuga,ISI IMWEIhora yiyemeje guha abakiriya bo ku isi ibisubizo byuzuye by’ibikoresho by’insinga. Sisitemu y’ibicuruzwa by’iyi sosiyete irimo ibikoresho byihariye bivugwa muri iyi nkuru, nka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene ifatanye (XLPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ndetse na kaseti zikora neza nka Mylar Tape, Water Blocking Tape, na Semi-conductive Water Blocking Tape, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’insinga zikora neza nka PBT, FRP, na Aramid Yarn. Dukurikiza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nk’umuyoboro w’iterambere, dukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo kubitunganya kugira ngo duhe abakiriya ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite imikorere myiza kandi bifite ubuziranenge buhamye, dufasha ibigo bikora insinga kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere rishya ry’inganda z’insinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2025