Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ry'insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro ryiyongereye. Uku kwiyongera guterwa ahanini nabakoresha bemera imikorere yizi nsinga. Kubw'ibyo, umubare w'abakora ibicuruzwa bakora insinga nawo wariyongereye. Kugenzura umutekano muremure hamwe nubwiza bwinsinga zidashobora kurwanya umuriro ningirakamaro cyane.
Mubisanzwe, ibigo bimwe byabanje gukora igeragezwa ryibicuruzwa byangiza umuriro kandi bikabyohereza kubisuzuma mubigo bishinzwe iperereza byigihugu. Nyuma yo kubona raporo zerekana, bakomeza umusaruro mwinshi. Nyamara, abakora insinga nke bashizeho laboratoire zabo zo kurwanya umuriro. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya umuriro gikora nk'isuzuma ryibikorwa byo gukora insinga. Uburyo bumwe bwo kubyara bushobora gutanga insinga zifite itandukaniro rito mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ku bakora insinga, niba igipimo cyibizamini byo kurwanya umuriro ku nsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro ari 99%, haracyari ikibazo cy’umutekano 1%. Izi ngaruka 1% kubakoresha zisobanura ibyago 100%. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ibikurikira biraganira ku buryo bwo kunoza igipimo cy’ibizamini by’umuriro wihanganira umuriro uturutse ku bintu nkaibikoresho fatizo, gutoranya abayobora, no kugenzura ibikorwa:
1. Gukoresha Abayobora Umuringa
Bamwe mu bakora uruganda bakoresha umuringa wambaye umuringa wa aluminium nkumuyoboro wa kabili. Nyamara, ku nsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro, imiyoboro y'umuringa igomba guhitamo aho gutwara umuringa wambaye umuringa.
2. Ibyifuzo byabayobora uruziga
Kuzenguruka uruziga rwibanze hamwe na axial symmetry, themika kasetigupfunyika birakomeye mubyerekezo byose nyuma yo gupfunyika. Kubwibyo, kubuyobozi bwimiterere yinsinga zidashobora guhangana numuriro, nibyiza gukoresha imashini zuzuzanya.
Impamvu ziba: Bamwe mubakoresha bahitamo imiterere yubuyobozi ifite imiterere yoroshye, isaba ibigo kuvugana nabakoresha kubyerekeranye no guhindura imashini zuzuzanya kugirango zizewe mugukoresha insinga. Imiterere yoroshye ihindagurika cyangwa kugoreka kabiri bitera kwangirika kurimika kaseti, bigatuma bidakwiriye imiyoboro ya kabili irwanya umuriro. Nyamara, abayikora bamwe bemeza ko bagomba kuba bujuje ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kugirango insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro, badasobanukiwe neza nibisobanuro birambuye. Intsinga zifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwabantu, bityo inganda zikora insinga zigomba gusobanura neza ibibazo bya tekiniki bijyanye nabakoresha.
Abayobora imiterere yabafana nabo ntibagirwa inama kuko gukwirakwiza igitutu kurimika kasetigupfunyika imiyoboro imeze nkabafana ntago ihwanye, bigatuma bakunda gushushanya no kugongana, bityo bikagabanya imikorere yamashanyarazi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ukurikije ikiguzi, perimetero yimiterere yimiterere yumufana umeze nkumufana nini kuruta iy'umuzenguruko uzenguruka, byongera ikoreshwa rya kaseti ihenze. Nubwo umurambararo winyuma wumugozi wubatswe uzunguruka wiyongera, kandi haribintu byiyongereye byo gukoresha ibikoresho bya PVC, mubijyanye nigiciro rusange, insinga zumuzingi ziracyahenze cyane. Kubwibyo, ukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, haba muburyo bwa tekiniki nubukungu, kwemeza umuyoboro uzengurutswe ni byiza cyane ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi zidashobora kuzimya umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023