Insinga y'amashanyarazi ikoze mu buryo bw'izuba ni ubwoko bushya bw'insinga ihuza insinga z'amashanyarazi n'umuringa, ikaba ari umurongo wo kohereza amakuru n'amashanyarazi. Ishobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye bijyanye no kugera kuri interineti, gutanga amashanyarazi, no kohereza ibimenyetso. Reka turebere hamwe insinga z'amashanyarazi zikozwe mu buryo bw'izuba:
1. Porogaramu:
Insinga zikoresha amashanyarazi zikwiranye n’ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo imishinga y’insinga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya optique, imishinga y’insinga zikoresha itumanaho rya optique, imishinga y’insinga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya optique, ishyirwaho ry’insinga zikoresha amashanyarazi, imishinga y’insinga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya optique, n’ishyirwaho ry’insinga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya optique mu misozi miremire.
2. Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa:
RVV: Igizwe n'icyuma cy'imbere gikozwe mu nsinga z'umuringa zizengurutse zikoresha amashanyarazi, insulation ya PVC, umugozi w'imashini itunganya amazi, n'icyuma gikingira PVC.
GYTS: Igizwe n'icyuma gifata imirasire y'ikirahure, irangi rivanyweho n'imirasire ya UV, insinga y'icyuma ifite fosifeti nyinshi, kaseti z'icyuma zitwikiriwe, n'agace ka polyethylene.
3. Ibyiza:
1. Ubugari buto bwo hanze, bworoheje, kandi nta mwanya uhagije ukenewe.
2. Amafaranga make yo kugura ku bakiriya, amafaranga make yo kubaka, no guteza imbere umuyoboro w'itumanaho mu buryo buhendutse.
3. Koroshya cyane kandi birwanya igitutu cyo ku ruhande, bituma gushyiraho byoroha.
4. Itanga ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryo kohereza amakuru, ikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, ikoresha uburyo bwagutse kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse.
5. Itanga ubushobozi buhambaye bwo kugera kuri interineti.
6. Kuzigama amafaranga ukoresheje fibre optique kugira ngo uzahuzwe n'ingo mu gihe kizaza, bikuraho gukenera insinga z'inyongera.
7. Ikemura ibibazo by'amashanyarazi mu kubaka umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, yirinda ko hakenerwa insinga z'amashanyarazi zitagira icyo zikora.
4. Imikorere ya tekiniki y'insinga z'urumuri:
Isuzuma ry’imikorere y’insinga z’urumuri rikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nko gukaza umurego, kunanura, gutera, guhindagurika, kuzunguruka, kuzingira no kuzizunguruka.
- Insinga zose z'urumuri ziri mu nsinga zigomba kuguma zidacitse.
- Agati gakwiye kuba kadafite imiyoboro igaragara.
- Ibice by'icyuma biri mu nsinga y'amashanyarazi bigomba kugumana imikorere y'amashanyarazi.
- Nta cyangiritse kigaragara kigomba kubaho ku gice cy'imbere cy'insinga cyangwa ibice byayo biri mu gitereko.
- Imigozi y'urumuri ntigomba kugaragaza ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ubukana nyuma yo gupimwa.
Nubwo insinga z’amashanyarazi zikora ku ikoranabuhanga rya photoelectric zakozwe zifite agakoresho ko hanze ka PE gakoreshwa mu miyoboro irimo amazi, ni ngombwa kwitondera kuziba impera z’insinga mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho kugira ngo amazi ntabashe kwinjira mu nsinga z’umuringa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 16-2023