Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya none yishingikiriza ku guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, imbaho z'umuzunguruko, na perifeli. Niba kohereza imbaraga cyangwa ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, insinga ni umugongo wo guhuza cyane, ubakorere igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu zose.
Ariko, akamaro k'amakoti ya kabili (urwego rwo hanze ruzengurutse kandi rurinda abayobora imbere) akenshi rudahabwa agaciro. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya koba nicyemezo gikomeye muburyo bwa kabili hamwe no gukora, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe mubidukikije bikaze. Gusobanukirwa impirimbanyi hagati yimikorere ya mashini, kurwanya ibidukikije, guhinduka, igiciro, no kubahiriza amategeko ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo neza.
Ku mutima wa kotike ya kabili ni ingabo irinda kandi iyemeza ubuzima no kwizerwa kwa kabili y'imbere. Uburinda burinda ubuhehere, imiti, imirasire ya UV, n'imihindagurikire yumubiri nka kwera no kugira ingaruka.
Ibikoresho kuri chatike ya chostique kuva muri plastics yoroshye kugirango ikore polymers, buri kimwe gifite imitungo idasanzwe kugirango yubahiriza ibidukikije nibisabwa. Inzira yo gutoranya ni ingenzi kuko ibikoresho byiza bituma imikorere yingirakamaro no kurengera mubihe biteganijwe byo gukoresha.
Nta "bunini bumwe buhuye n '" igisubizo cy'amakoti ya cable. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibihe byihariye byo gusaba.
Hano haribintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya kobiti.
1. Imiterere y'ibidukikije
Kurwanya imiti nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo amakoti ya kabili, nkuko insinga zishobora guhura n'amavuta, ibisasu, acide, cyangwa ibishishwa, bitewe no gusaba. Ikoti yatoranijwe neza irashobora gukumira gutesha agaciro cyangwa kugaburira ibice byimiti yibanze, bityo ikomeza ubusugire bwumugozi kubera ubuzima bwa serivisi. Kurugero, mubidukikije bitera imiti isanzwe, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira uko ibintu bimeze nabi. Hano, imiti yihariye umugozi uzashyirwa ahagaragara agomba gusuzumwa, kuko ibi bigena ko hakenewe ibikoresho byihariye nka fluoropolymes kugirango ugaragaze imiti ikabije.
Ikirere n'izuba ryizuba ni ikindi gitekerezo cyagaciro, cyane cyane kuminsi mito yakoreshejwe hanze. Hafi yo guhura nizuba birashobora guca intege ibikoresho gakondo, biganisha ku bubamye no kunanirwa. Ibikoresho byagenewe kurwanya imirasire ya UV ireba ko umugozi ukomeje gukora kandi uramba ndetse no ku zuba rikabije. Kuri ibyo porogaramu, ibikoresho byiza ni CPE THE THE THE TORYHYSTS, cyangwa EPR THERYHY. Ibindi bikoresho byateye imbere, nka polyethylene (Xlpe)
Byongeye kandi, mubidukikije aho ibyago byumuriro ari impungenge, guhitamo ikoti rya kabili ari urumuri rwibintu cyangwa kwizihiza birashobora kuba guhitamo ubuzima. Ibi bikoresho byateguwe kugirango uhagarike ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro, wongeyeho umutekano wingenzi mubikorwa bikomeye. Kubidacogora, guhitamo neza birimoPvcthermoplastike na cpe the thermoplastike. Ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gutinda gukwirakwiza umuriro mugihe bigabanya imyuka yubumara mugihe cyo gutwikwa.
2. Ibintu bya mashini
Kurwanya Ibitekerezo, imbaraga zingaruka, no kumenagura ubushobozi bwa kabili igira ingaruka muburyo bwa polyurethane. Ibi birakenewe cyane muri porogaramu aho umugozi ukina ingorane zitoroshye cyangwa bisaba gukora kenshi. Mubisabwa byimukanwa cyane, nko muri robo cyangwa muri robotry cyangwa dinamike ifata ikoti hamwe nibintu byimikorere yisumbuye birashobora gufasha kwirinda gusimburwa no kubungabunga. Ibikoresho byiza byambara-birwanya ikoti ikubiyemo ibishushanyo mbonera bya poltiplastike na cpe the the thermoplastike.
3. Ibitekerezo byubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa bwibikoresho bya koperatike birashobora kuba itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa kuri sisitemu. Ibikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwibidukikije bigenewe bishobora guhinduka mubihe bikonje cyangwa gutesha agaciro mugihe uhuye nubushyuhe bwinshi. Uku gutesha agaciro birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwubwicanyi kandi bigatera umunaniro w'amashanyarazi, bikavamo guhungabana cyangwa ingaruka z'umutekano.
Mugihe insinga nyinshi zisanzwe zishobora kugaragazwa kugeza kuri 105 ° C, Porogaramu yihariye ya PVC irashobora gukenera kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kunganda nka peteroli na gaze, porogaramu zidasanzwe zisaba ibikoresho, nkibikoresho bya SJ ya SJS ya Cannon, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 200 ° C. Kuri ubwo bushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gusuzumwa, harimo PVC kuruhande rwumurongo na cpe cyangwa ePR cyangwa igikoma cyangwa igikoma cyera kuruhande. Ibikoresho bishobora gukora mubidukikije birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kwemeza imikorere yumugozi mugihe runaka.
Tekereza ibidukikije bihanitse, nko kunyereza amacakubiri. Muri iyi mbaraga nyinshi, ibidukikije bikabije, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bya kabili bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije butabangamiye cyangwa kunanirwa. Ubwanyuma, uhitemo ibikoresho byiza bya koba birashobora kwemeza ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe mugihe tugeze mubuzima bwibikoresho.
4. Gukenera guhinduka
Porogaramu zimwe zisaba insinga kugirango zikomeze guhinduka munsi yingendo zisubirwamo no kugoreka. Ibi bikenewe guhinduka ntibigabanya gukenera kuramba; Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bigomba gutoranya neza kugirango biringanire neza ibi bisabwa byombi. Muri ibi bihe, ibikoresho nka elastomest therkosti (tpe) cyangwa polyurethane (pulti) bitoneshwa kwabo no kwihangana.
Insinga zikoreshwa mukora inganda, kurugero, zigomba guhinduka cyane kugirango ukemure urujya n'uruza rw'imashini nka robo. Mesh robots ikoreshwa mubikorwa nko gutora no gushyira ibice ni urugero rwiza rwibi bikenewe. Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera kugenda, gihora ushimangira insinga, gisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira no kugoreka utabangamiye.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibihe bibi, imitungo, ubushyuhe, nibikenewe byoroshye, ni ngombwa kumenya ko diameter yo hanze ya kabili izatandukana na buri kintu. Kugirango ukomeze urugwiro, imiyoboro ya kabili igomba kuguma mu kage kavuza inyuma yinyuma cyangwa umuhuza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-12-2024