Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igezweho ishingiye ku guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, imbaho zumuzunguruko, hamwe na peripheri. Haba guhererekanya ingufu cyangwa ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, insinga nizo nkingi yibihuza insinga, bikagira igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu zose.
Nyamara, akamaro ka jacketi ya kabili (urwego rwinyuma ruzengurutse kandi rukingira abayobora imbere) akenshi usanga rudahabwa agaciro. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya jacket iburyo ni icyemezo gikomeye mugushushanya no gukora, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe ahantu habi. Gusobanukirwa uburinganire hagati yimikorere yubukanishi, kurwanya ibidukikije, guhinduka, igiciro, no kubahiriza amabwiriza ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo neza.
Hagati yumwenda wa kabili ni ingabo ikingira kandi ikanemeza ubuzima nubwizerwe bwumugozi wimbere. Ubu burinzi burinda ubushuhe, imiti, imirasire ya UV, hamwe nihungabana ryumubiri nko gukuramo ingaruka.
Ibikoresho bya jacketi ya kabili bitangirira kuri plastiki yoroshye kugeza kuri polymers yateye imbere, buri kimwe gifite imitungo yihariye kugirango cyuzuze ibidukikije n'ibikoresho byihariye. Guhitamo inzira ni ngombwa kuko ibikoresho byiza bitanga imikorere myiza nuburinzi mugihe giteganijwe gukoreshwa.
Nta gisubizo "ingano imwe ihuye na bose" kuri jacketi ya kabili. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nuburyo budasanzwe bwa porogaramu.
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo neza ikoti ryibikoresho.
1. Ibidukikije
Kurwanya imiti nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo amakoti ya kabili, kuko insinga zishobora guhura namavuta, umusemburo, acide, cyangwa base, bitewe nibisabwa. Ikoti ryatoranijwe neza irashobora gukumira iyangirika cyangwa kwangirika kwibigize, bityo bikagumana ubusugire bwumugozi mubuzima bwa serivisi. Kurugero, mubidukikije byinganda aho imiti ikunze kugaragara, nibyingenzi guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi. Hano, imiti yihariye umugozi uzerekanwa igomba gusuzumwa, kuko ibi byerekana ko hakenewe ibikoresho kabuhariwe nka fluoropolymers kugirango bigere ku kurwanya imiti ikabije.
Ikirere n’izuba birwanya ikindi ni ikintu cyingirakamaro, cyane cyane ku nsinga zikoreshwa hanze. Kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba birashobora kugabanya ibikoresho gakondo, biganisha kuburiganya no gutsindwa amaherezo. Ibikoresho byagenewe kurwanya imirasire ya UV byemeza ko umugozi ukomeza gukora kandi uramba ndetse no ku zuba ryinshi. Kubisabwa nkibi, ibikoresho byiza ni CPE thermoplastique, CPE thermostats, cyangwa EPR thermostats. Ibindi bikoresho byateye imbere, nka polyethylene ihujwe (XLPE), byateguwe kugirango bitange imbaraga zirwanya UV, byemeza kuramba kwa kabili mubisabwa hanze.
Byongeye kandi, mubidukikije aho ikibazo cyumuriro giteye impungenge, guhitamo ikoti ya kabili irinda umuriro cyangwa kuzimya bishobora kuba amahitamo arokora ubuzima. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango uhagarike ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro, wongere urwego rwingenzi rwumutekano mubikorwa bikomeye. Kubirinda flame, amahitamo meza arimoPVCthermoplastique hamwe na CPE thermoplastique. Ibikoresho nkibi birashobora kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro mugihe bigabanya imyuka yubumara mugihe cyo gutwikwa.
2. Ibikoresho bya mashini
Kurwanya abrasion, imbaraga zingaruka, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhonyora ikoti ya kabili bigira ingaruka itaziguye kuramba kwa polyurethane. Ibi birakenewe cyane mubisabwa aho umugozi unyura ahantu hagoye cyangwa bisaba gukoreshwa kenshi. Muri porogaramu zigendanwa cyane, nko muri robo cyangwa imashini zifite imbaraga, guhitamo ikoti ya kabili ifite imiterere yubukanishi irashobora gufasha kwirinda gusimburwa no kuyitaho kenshi. Ibikoresho byiza birinda kwambara kubipfundikizo bya jacket harimo polyurethane thermoplastique na CPE thermoplastique.
3. Ibitekerezo by'ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora buringaniye bwibikoresho bya jacket birashobora kuba itandukaniro hagati yo gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa kuri sisitemu. Ibikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwimikorere yabidukikije bigenewe birashobora gucika intege mugihe cyubukonje cyangwa kugabanuka iyo uhuye nubushyuhe bwinshi. Uku kwangirika kurashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwumugozi kandi bigatera gutsindwa kwamashanyarazi, bikaviramo guhagarika ibikorwa cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.
Mugihe insinga nyinshi zisanzwe zishobora gupimwa kugeza kuri 105 ° C, porogaramu yihariye ya PVC irashobora gukenera guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ku nganda nka peteroli na gaze, porogaramu zidasanzwe zisaba ibikoresho, nkibikoresho bya serivise ya SJS ya ITT Cannon, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 200 ° C. Kuri ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gukenera gusuzumwa, harimo PVC kuruhande rwa thermoplastique na CPE cyangwa EPR cyangwa CPR kuruhande rwa thermostat. Ibikoresho bishobora gukorera ahantu nkibi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikarwanya gusaza kwubushyuhe, bikagufasha gukora umugozi mugihe.
Reba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibidukikije, nkibikoresho byo gucukura ku nkombe. Muri ibi bihe byumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bya jacket ya kabili bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije nta gutesha agaciro cyangwa kunanirwa. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bya jacket birashobora kwemeza ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe mugihe wongereye ubuzima bwibikoresho.
4. Gukenera guhinduka
Porogaramu zimwe zisaba insinga kugirango zigume zihindagurika mugihe cyo kugoreka no kugoreka. Ukeneye guhinduka ntabwo bigabanya gukenera kuramba; kubwibyo, ibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa neza kugirango uhuze neza ibyo bisabwa byombi. Muri ibi bihe, ibikoresho nka thermoplastique elastomers (TPE) cyangwa polyurethane (PUR) bitoneshwa kubera ubuhanga bwabyo no kwihangana.
Intsinga zikoreshwa mugukora inganda, kurugero, zigomba kuba zihindagurika cyane kugirango zihuze imashini nka robo. Imashini za robo zikoreshwa mubikorwa nko gutoranya no gushyira ibice nurugero rwibanze rwibi bikenewe. Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera urujya n'uruza, gushira impagarara kumurongo, bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira kunama no kugoreka bitabangamiye imikorere.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibidukikije, imiterere yubukanishi, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubworoherane bukenewe, ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko diameter yinyuma ya kabili izatandukana na buri kintu. Kugirango ugumane ibidukikije, diameter ya kabili igomba kuguma murwego rwo gufunga inyuma yinyuma cyangwa umugereka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2024