Intangiriro y'Insinga ya ADSS Fiber Optic

Umugozi wa ADSS Fiber Optic ni iki?

Umugozi wa ADSS fiber optique ni umugozi wifashisha byose mu gutunganya urumuri wifashisha amashanyarazi.

Insinga y'amashanyarazi idafite icyuma (idafite dielectric) imanikwa ku giti cyayo imbere mu cyuma gitanga amashanyarazi ku murongo w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro w'itumanaho wa fibre y'amashanyarazi ku murongo w'amashanyarazi, iyi nsinga y'amashanyarazi yitwa ADSS.

Insinga ya ADSS ifite fibre optique yigenga, bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, ubushyuhe buhagije, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'imbaraga zo gukurura cyane, itanga umuyoboro wo kohereza ubutumwa bwihuse kandi buhendutse ku buryo bw'itumanaho ry'amashanyarazi. Iyo insinga yo hasi yamaze gushyirwa ku murongo wo kohereza ubutumwa, kandi igihe gisigaye kikaba kirekire, ni ngombwa kubaka sisitemu ya ADSS ku giciro gito cyo kuyishyiraho vuba bishoboka, kandi hirindwa ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Muri iki gihe, gukoresha insinga za ADSS bifite ibyiza byinshi.

Insinga za ADSS zirahendutse kandi zoroshye gushyiramo kurusha insinga za OPGW mu bikorwa byinshi. Ni byiza gukoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi cyangwa iminara hafi aho kugira ngo ushyireho insinga za ADSS, ndetse no gukoresha insinga za ADSS birakenewe ahantu hamwe na hamwe.

Imiterere y'Insinga ya ADSS Fiber Optic

Hari insinga ebyiri z'ingenzi za ADSS fibre optique.

Umuyoboro wa ADSS Fiber Optic wa Central Tube

Fibre y'urumuri ishyirwa muPBT(cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gikwiye) cyuzuye amavuta yo kuziba amazi afite uburebure runaka burenze urugero, apfunyitse mu budodo bukwiye bwo kuzunguruka hakurikijwe imbaraga zikenewe zo gukurura, hanyuma agashyirwa mu gipfunyika cya PE (≤12KV ingufu z'amashanyarazi) cyangwa mu gipfunyika cya AT (≤20KV imbaraga z'amashanyarazi).

Imiterere y'umuyoboro wo hagati biroroshye kubona umurambararo muto, kandi umutwaro w'umuyaga w'urubura ni muto; uburemere nabwo ni bworoshye, ariko uburebure burenze bwa fibre optique ni buke.

Umugozi wa ADSS Fiber Optic wa Layer Twist

Umuyoboro wa fiber optique urekuye upfundikirwa ku gice cyo hagati cy'umuyoboro (ubusanzweFRP) ku gice runaka, hanyuma igice cy'imbere kigasohorwa (gishobora gukurwaho mu gihe hari ubukana buto n'ubugari buto), hanyuma kigapfunyikwa hakurikijwe imbaraga zikenewe zo gukurura ubudodo bukwiye, hanyuma kigasohorwa mu gice cya PE cyangwa AT.

Umutima w'insinga ushobora kuzuzwa amavuta, ariko iyo ADSS ikoze neza kandi ikagira umuvuduko munini, umutima w'insinga woroshye "gutemba" bitewe n'uko amavuta adakomeye, kandi umuvuduko w'umuyoboro urekuye woroshye guhindura. Ushobora kurenga iyo ufashe umuyoboro urekuye ku gice cy'imbaraga zo hagati n'umutima w'insinga wumye hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye ariko hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe mu ikoranabuhanga.

Imiterere y’imigozi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru biroroshye kubona uburebure burenze urugero bw’imigozi, nubwo umurambararo n’uburemere ari binini, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane mu mikoreshereze y’imigozi iringaniye n’inini.

Ibyiza bya ADSS Fiber Optic Cable

Insinga ya ADSS fiber optique ikunze kuba igisubizo gikunzwe cyane mu gukoresha insinga zo mu kirere no mu ruganda rwo hanze (OSP) bitewe n'ubushobozi n'imikorere yarwo. Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya fiber optique birimo:

Kwizerwa no Kunoza Ikiguzi: Insinga za Fiber optique zitanga imikorere yizewe kandi zigatanga umusaruro mwiza.

Igihe kirekire cyo gushyiraho: Izi nsinga zigaragaza imbaraga zo gushyirwaho mu ntera ya metero 700 hagati y’iminara yo kuzishyigikira.

Yoroheje kandi Iciriritse: Insinga za ADSS zifite umurambararo muto n'uburemere buke, bigabanya ubukana ku nyubako z'iminara bitewe n'ibintu nk'uburemere bw'insinga, umuyaga, n'urubura.

Kugabanuka k'ubusambo bw'urumuri: Imigozi y'imbere y'urumuri rw'ikirahure iri mu mugozi yagenewe kutagira ubusambo, bigatuma habaho ubusambo buke mu gihe cyose umugozi umara.

Ubushuhe n'Uburinzi bwa UV: Ikoti rikingira rikingira insinga ubushuhe mu gihe rinarinda ibintu bikomeye bya polymer kwangiza urumuri rwa UV.

Guhuza Intera Ndende: Insinga za fibre zo mu buryo bumwe, hamwe n'uburebure bw'urumuri rwa nanometero 1310 cyangwa 1550, zituma ibimenyetso byoherezwa mu nsinga kugeza kuri kilometero 100 nta gukenera imashini zisubiramo.

Umubare munini wa fibre: Insinga imwe ya ADSS ishobora kwakira fibre zigera kuri 144.

Ingaruka mbi z'umugozi wa ADSS Fiber Optic

Nubwo insinga za ADSS fiber optique zifite inyungu nyinshi, zinafite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zigomba kwitabwaho mu buryo butandukanye.

Guhindura Ikimenyetso Gikomeye:Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi n’ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi, ndetse n’uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibimenyetso, bushobora kuba ingenzi kandi busaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Kamere Idakomeye:Imiterere yoroheje y’insinga za ADSS igira uruhare mu ibiciro biri hejuru, bitewe n’uko zikenera gufatwa neza no kubungabungwa.

Imbogamizi mu gusana:Gusana insinga zangiritse muri izi nsinga bishobora kuba akazi katoroshye kandi gafite ibibazo, akenshi karimo inzira zigoye.

Gukoresha ADSS Fiber Optic Cable

Inkomoko y'insinga za ADSS ikomoka ku nsinga za gisirikare zoroheje kandi zikomeye zishobora gukoreshwa (LRD). Ibyiza byo gukoresha insinga za fiber optique ni byinshi.

Insinga za ADSS za fiber optique zabonye umwanya wazo mu gushyiramo ibikoresho byo mu kirere, cyane cyane mu gihe gito nk'izisangwa ku nsinga zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ku muhanda. Iri hinduka riterwa n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rihoraho nka internet ya fiber cable. Ikigaragara ni uko imiterere y'insinga za ADSS idakoresha icyuma ituma ikoreshwa neza hafi y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite voltage nyinshi, aho yahindutse amahitamo asanzwe.

Imiyoboro miremire, igera kuri kilometero 100, ishobora gushyirwaho hatabayeho gukenera imashini zisubiramo hakoreshejwe fibre imwe n'uburebure bw'umuraba w'urumuri wa 1310 nm cyangwa 1550 nm. Ubusanzwe, insinga za ADSS OFC zabonekaga cyane mu miterere ya 48-core na 96-core.

Gushyiraho insinga za ADSS

Insinga ya ADSS ishyirwa mu bujyakuzimu bwa metero 3 kugeza kuri 6 munsi y'ibiyobora amashanyarazi. Insinga ya fiber-optic ishyigikirwa na buri gice cy'inkunga ni insinga z'icyuma zishingiye ku butaka. Bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gushyiraho insinga za ADSS fiber optic birimo:

• Guteranya imihangayiko (udukingirizo)
• Amasafuriya yo gukwirakwiza urumuri (ODF) / udusanduku two guhagarika urumuri (OTB)
• Amateraniro yo guhagarara (ama-clip)
• Udusanduku two hanze two guhuriramo (gufunga)
• Udusanduku two kurangiza ibintu hakoreshejwe optique
• N'ibindi bice byose bikenewe

Mu gushyiraho insinga za ADSS fiber optique, udukingirizo two gufunga bigira uruhare runini. Dutanga uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye kuko dukora nk'udukingirizo duto ku nsinga cyangwa ndetse no nk'udukingirizo duto (dufite udukingirizo tubiri).