Inshingano ikomeye y'insinga y'amakuru ni ugutanga ibimenyetso by'amakuru. Ariko iyo tuyikoresheje koko, hashobora kubaho ubwoko bwose bw'amakuru ajyanye n'ihungabana. Reka dutekereze ku bijyanye n'uko niba ibyo bimenyetso bibangamira byinjira mu muyoboro w'imbere w'insinga y'amakuru kandi bigashyirwa ku kimenyetso cyoherejwe bwa mbere, ese birashoboka kubangamira cyangwa guhindura ikimenyetso cyoherejwe bwa mbere, bityo bigatera gutakaza ibimenyetso by'ingirakamaro cyangwa ibibazo?
Insinga
Urupapuro rwometseho n'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu birinda kandi bigakingira amakuru yoherezwa. Birumvikana ko insinga zose z'amakuru atari zifite uruhande rubiri rwo kurinda, zimwe zifite urundi ruhande rwo kurinda, izindi zifite rumwe gusa, cyangwa nta na rumwe na rumwe. Uruhande rwo kurinda ni ahantu hatandukanye hagati y'uturere tubiri tw'ikirere kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo imirasire y'amashanyarazi, rukuruzi na electromagnetism ikwirakwira mu gace kamwe ijya mu kandi.
By’umwihariko, ni ukurinda impande z’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho ingaruka ku miyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo hanze/ibimenyetso by’ibangamira, kandi icyarimwe no gukumira imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi/ibimenyetso by’ibangamira mu nsinga gukwirakwira hanze.
Muri rusange, insinga tuvuga zirimo ubwoko bune bw'insinga z'ibanze zishyushye, imigozi igoramye, insinga zikingira n'insinga za coaxial. Ubwo bwoko bune bw'insinga bukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi z'amashanyarazi.
Imiterere y'insinga zigonze ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu miterere y'insinga. Imiterere yayo iroroshye, ariko ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka mbi za elegitoroniki. Muri rusange, uko insinga zayo zigonze zirushaho kwiyongera, niko ingaruka nziza zo kuzirinda zigerwaho. Ibikoresho by'imbere by'insinga zigonze bifite akazi ko kuyobora cyangwa kuyobora amashanyarazi, kugira ngo yubake urushundura rwo kuzirinda kandi bigere ku ngaruka nziza zo kurwanya ingaruka mbi za elegitoroniki. Hari urwego rwo kuzirinda rw'icyuma muri insinga ya coaxial, ahanini bitewe n'imiterere yayo y'imbere yuzuyemo ibikoresho, idafasha gusa kohereza ibimenyetso no kunoza cyane ingaruka zo kuzirinda. Uyu munsi turaganira ku bwoko n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo kuzirinda.
Kaseti ya aluminiyumu Mylar: Kaseti ya aluminiyumu Mylar ikozwe muri aluminiyumu nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kaseti ya polyester nk'ibikoresho bikomeza, ihuzwa na kole ya polyurethane, igakira ku bushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma igacibwa. Kaseti ya aluminiyumu Mylar ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gice cyo gukingira insinga z'itumanaho. Kaseti ya aluminiyumu Mylar irimo kaseti ya aluminiyumu ifite uruhande rumwe, kaseti ya aluminiyumu ifite uruhande rubiri, kaseti ya aluminiyumu ifite uduce duto, kaseti ya aluminiyumu ishyushye, kaseti ya aluminiyumu, na kaseti ya aluminiyumu-plastiki ivanze; urwego rwa aluminiyumu rutanga amashanyarazi meza cyane, kurinda no kurwanya ingese, rushobora guhuza n'ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Kaseti ya Mylar ikoze mu gapapuro ka aluminiyumu
Igitambaro cya aluminiyumu Kaseti ya Mylar ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda imiraba ya elegitoronike ifite frequency nyinshi kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiraba ya elegitoronike ifite frequency nyinshi igera ku bayobora insinga kugira ngo ikore umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uturutse ku mugozi kandi wongere imikoranire. Iyo umuyoboro wa elegitoronike ufite frequency nyinshi ukoze kuri aluminiyumu, nk'uko itegeko rya Faraday ribivuga, umuyoboro wa elegitoronike uzafata ku buso bwa aluminiyumu maze ugakora umuyoboro uturutse ku mugozi. Muri iki gihe, hakenewe igikoresho cyo kuyobora umuyoboro uturutse ku mugozi mu butaka kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuyoboro uturutse ku mugozi uturutse ku mugozi uturutse ku mugozi ujya ku butaka.
Urusobe rw'icyuma (uburinzi bw'icyuma) nk'insinga z'umuringa/aluminium-magnesium. Urusobe rw'icyuma rukorwa n'insinga z'icyuma zifite imiterere runaka yo kuboha binyuze mu bikoresho byo kuboha. Ibikoresho byo kuboha icyuma muri rusange ni insinga z'umuringa (insinga z'umuringa zikozwe mu macupa), insinga za aluminiyumu, insinga za aluminiyumu zipfutse umuringa, insinga z'umuringa (insinga z'icyuma zipfutse pulasitiki), insinga za aluminiyumu (insinga za aluminiyumu zipfutse pulasitiki), insinga z'icyuma n'ibindi bikoresho.
Agace k'umuringa
Bijyanye no kuboha ibyuma, ibipimo bitandukanye by’imiterere bifite imikorere itandukanye yo kurinda, ubushobozi bwo kurinda bw’urwego rwometseho ntibufitanye isano gusa n’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwa rukuruzi bwo kwinjira mu byuma n’ibindi bipimo by’imiterere y’icyuma ubwacyo. Kandi uko ibice byinshi bitwikiriye, ni ko inguni yo kudoda iba nto, kandi imikorere yo kurinda y’urwego rwometseho irushaho kuba myiza. Inguni yo kudoda igomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 30-45°.
Ku bijyanye no kuboha hakoreshejwe urwego rumwe, igipimo cyo gupfukirana cyaba kiri hejuru ya 80%, kugira ngo gishobore guhindurwamo izindi ngufu nk'ingufu z'ubushyuhe, ingufu zishobora kubaho n'izindi ngufu binyuze mu gutakaza ingufu za hysteresis, gutakaza ingufu za dielectric, gutakaza imbaraga zo guhangana n'ingufu, nibindi, kandi bigakoresha ingufu zitari ngombwa kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zo kurinda no gukurura imiraba ya elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 15-2022