Mubyihuta-byihuse, guhitamo imiyoboro nibikoresho bya kabili bigira uruhare rukomeye muguharanira inyungu nziza no kwizerwa. Icyifuzo cyibiciro byihuse byoherejwe hamwe no kongera umurongo bisaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bikwiye. Iyi ngingo irerekana ibintu byingenzi kugirango usuzume mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byihuta byihuta nibikoresho bya kabili, bitanga ubushishozi bubikoresho byiza bishobora kuzamura ubunyangamugayo, bigabanya igihombo cyo kwerekana ibimenyetso, no kwemeza amakuru meza.
Ubunyangamugayo no Gutesha agaciro
Kugumana ubunyangamugayo ni ngombwa muburyo bwihuse. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe n'ibikoresho bya cable bigomba kwerekana ibimenyetso bike, kugabanya gutakaza imbaraga z'ikimenyetso mu gihe cyo kohereza. Ibikoresho hamwe nubucuti buke buri gihe, nko guhosha-ubucukuzi bwa polyethylene (hdpe) cyangwa polytetraftlerylene (ptfe), bigabanya kugoreka amakuru, no kwemeza amakuru yukuri yo kwanduza amakuru igihe kirekire.
Kugenzura
Igenzura ryuzuye ribangamiye ni ngombwa muri sisitemu yimiturire yihuta. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya kabili bigomba kugira imitungo ihamye yo gukomeza impengamico imwe. Ibi bireba ibibanza bikwiye, bigabanya ibiganiro byerekana ibimenyetso, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo guhanga amasoko cyangwa kwangirika kw'ikimenyetso. Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe no kwihanganira amashanyarazi bikabije, nka polyolefin ya elyolefin cyangwa fluorne ya esylene (fep), ifasha kugera kugenzurwa neza.
CrosStalk na Emi kugabanya
Umugozi wihuta kandi umugozi ushobora kwibasirwa na Crosstalk na electromagnetic kwivanga (eMI). Guhitamo ibintu neza birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyo bibazo. Ibikoresho bikingira, nka aluminiyumu fiil cyangwa ingabo zinkingi y'umuringa, zitanga uburinzi neza kuri EMI yo hanze. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bifite ububike buke, nko kunyurwa hamwe nibikoresho byayobye cyangwa ibikoresho bifite uburenganzira bwo kubanganyije neza, bifasha kugabanya guhuza ibimenyetso bidakenewe no kunoza ubunyangamugayo rusange.
Ibidukikije
Ibisabwa gukora nibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo insinga yihuta hamwe nibikoresho bya kabili. Impinduro yubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imiti, na UV imurikagurisha birashobora guhindura imikorere yibintu no kuramba. Ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, ubuhemu buhebuje, kurwanya imiti, na UV yo guhangana na Polyethylene (XLP) cyangwa kenshi cyane.
Guhitamo iburyo bwihuta bwihuta nibikoresho bya kabili ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere myiza, ubunyangamugayo bwanditse, no kwizerwa. Ibitekerezo nko kwizirikana, kugenzura, kugenzurwa na Emi no kugabanya, n'ibidukikije ni urufunguzo mugihe uhitamo ibintu. Mugusuzuma witonze izi ngingo no guhitamo ibikoresho bifite amashanyarazi akwiye, imashini, kandi ibidukikije, ibidukikije birashobora kubahiriza ibyifuzo byihuta kandi bikora neza kandi byiringirwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-25-2023