Mu mikoreshereze yihuta cyane, guhitamo ibikoresho by'insinga n'insinga bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe. Gusaba ko amakuru yihuta cyane ndetse n'ubwiyongere bw'umuyoboro w'itumanaho bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu bitandukanye mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Iyi nkuru igaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho by'insinga n'insinga byihuta, itanga ubumenyi ku buryo ibikoresho bikwiye bishobora kongera ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso, kugabanya igihombo cy'ibimenyetso, no kwemeza ko amakuru yoherezwa neza.
Ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso no kugabanya
Kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi ni ingenzi mu gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe by'insinga n'insinga bigomba kugaragaza ubukana buke bw'amajwi, bigagabanya gutakaza imbaraga z'amajwi mu gihe cyo kohereza. Ibikoresho bifite amashanyarazi make kandi bidafite amashanyarazi menshi, nka polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) cyangwa polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), bifasha mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi, kugabanya guhindagurika, no kwemeza ko amakuru yoherezwa neza mu ntera ndende.
Kugenzura Impedansi
Kugenzura neza impedansi ni ingenzi mu buryo bwihuse bwo gutumanaho. Insinga n'ibikoresho by'insinga bigomba kugira imiterere ihamye y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigumane impedansi imwe isanzwe. Ibi bituma ibimenyetso bikwirakwira neza, bigabanya urumuri rw'ibimenyetso, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gukosa amakuru cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso. Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu kandi bifite imiterere ihamye y'amashanyarazi, nka polyolefine cyangwa fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), bifasha kugera ku igenzura ry'impedansi rihamye.
Guhangana hagati y'abantu n'ibindi bibazo by'ubukungu (EMI)
Insinga n'insinga zihuta cyane bishobora kwangizwa n'ibiganiro birambuye (crosstalk) ndetse no kubangamira amashanyarazi (EMI). Guhitamo neza ibikoresho bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ibi bibazo. Ibikoresho byo kurinda, nk'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu cyangwa ingabo z'umuringa ziboshye, bitanga uburinzi bunoze ku bipimo byo hanze bya EMI. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kurwanya ibiganiro birambuye, nk'imiterere y'ibikoresho byahinduwe cyangwa ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza, bifasha kugabanya uburyo ibimenyetso bihuriramo bidakenewe no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso muri rusange.
Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije
Imiterere y'imikorere n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho by'insinga n'insinga byihuta. Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imiti, n'ikwirakwizwa n'imirasire ya UV bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho no kuramba. Ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buhamye, ubushuhe burwanya, ubushyuhe burwanya imiti, n'ubushyuhe burwanya UV, nka polyethylene ifitanye isano (XLPE) cyangwa polyvinyl chloride (PVC), akenshi bikundwa kugira ngo bigire imikorere yizewe mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije.
Guhitamo ibikoresho by'insinga n'insinga zihuta ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza, ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso, no kwizerwa. Ibitekerezo nko kugabanya ibimenyetso, kugenzura impedance, kuganira ku buryo burambuye no kugabanya EMI, hamwe n'ibintu birengera ibidukikije ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho. Mu gusuzuma neza ibi bintu no guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imiterere ikwiye y'amashanyarazi, imashini, n'ibidukikije, abakora bashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ikoreshwa ryihuse kandi bakareba ko amakuru yoherezwa neza kandi yizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2023