Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, tekinoroji yo gukora insinga za optique imaze gukura cyane. Usibye ibiranga bizwi cyane biranga ubushobozi bunini bwo gutanga amakuru no gukora neza, insinga za optique nazo zirasabwa kugira ibyiza byubunini buto nuburemere bworoshye. Ibi biranga umugozi wa optique bifitanye isano rya hafi nimikorere ya fibre optique, igishushanyo mbonera cyumugozi wa optique hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora, kandi bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibikoresho bitandukanye nibintu bigize umugozi wa optique.
Usibye fibre optique, ibikoresho nyamukuru mubikoresho bya optique birimo ibyiciro bitatu:
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2. Ibikoresho byose: kaseti ya aluminium-plastike, kaseti ya plastike
3. Ibikoresho by'icyuma: insinga z'icyuma
Uyu munsi turavuga kubiranga ibikoresho nyamukuru biboneka mumashanyarazi ya optique nibibazo bikunze kubaho, twizeye ko bizafasha abakora insinga za optique.
1. Koresha ibikoresho bya tube
Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya kare byifashishijwe byari nylon. Akarusho nuko ifite imbaraga runaka no kwambara birwanya. Ikibi nuko imikorere yimikorere ari mibi, ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya buragufi, biragoye kugenzura, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini. Kugeza ubu, hari ibikoresho byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bidahenze cyane, nka PVC yahinduwe, elastomers, nibindi. Dufatiye ku majyambere yiterambere, flame retardant hamwe na halogen idafite ibikoresho ni byanze bikunze ibikoresho byoroshye. Abakora insinga nziza bakeneye kwitondera ibi.
2. PBT irekuye ibikoresho
PBT ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitoboye bya fibre optique bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwa mashini hamwe no kurwanya imiti. Byinshi mubiranga bifitanye isano rya bugufi nuburemere bwa molekile. Iyo uburemere bwa molekile ari bunini bihagije, imbaraga zingana, imbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga zingaruka ni nyinshi. Mubikorwa nyabyo no gukoresha, hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura impagarara zo kwishyura mugihe cabling.
3. Kuzuza amavuta
Fibre optique yunvikana cyane kuri OH–. Amazi nubushuhe bizagura micro-ibice hejuru ya fibre optique, bivamo kugabanuka gukomeye kwimbaraga za fibre optique. Hydrogene iterwa nubushakashatsi bwimiti hagati yubushuhe nibikoresho byicyuma bizatera hydrogene gutakaza fibre optique kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya fibre optique. Noneho rero, ubwihindurize bwa hydrogène ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana amavuta.
4. Kaseti yo guhagarika amazi
Kaseti ifunga amazi ikoresha ibifatika kugirango ifatanye ibisigarira byinjira mumazi hagati yimyenda ibiri yimyenda idoda. Iyo amazi yinjiye imbere yumugozi wa optique, resin yakira amazi izahita ikuramo amazi kandi ikaguka, yuzuze icyuho cyumugozi wa optique, bityo irinde amazi gutemba igihe kirekire kandi mumirasire. Usibye kurwanya amazi meza no gutuza kwa chimique, uburebure bwo kubyimba nigipimo cyo gufata amazi mugihe kimwe nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana kaseti ifunga amazi
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Ibyuma bya pulasitiki bya pulasitiki hamwe na aluminiyumu ya pulasitike ikomatanya kaseti ya optique mubisanzwe ni impuzu ndende zipfunyikishijwe intoki, kandi ikora icyatsi cyuzuye hamwe na PE yo hanze. Imbaraga zishishwa zicyuma cya kaseti / aluminiyumu na firime ya plastiki, imbaraga zo gufunga ubushyuhe hagati ya kaseti ikomatanya, nimbaraga zo guhuza kaseti ikomatanya hamwe nicyuma cyo hanze cya PE bigira uruhare runini mumikorere yuzuye ya kabili optique. Guhuza amavuta nabyo ni ngombwa, kandi isura yicyuma kigizwe nicyuma kigomba kuba kiringaniye, gisukuye, kitarimo burr, kandi kitarangiritse. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko icyuma cya pulasitiki cyuma kigomba gufungwa igihe kirekire binyuze mu bunini bupfa mugihe cyo kubyara, uburinganire bwimbaraga nimbaraga za mashini nibyingenzi kubakora insinga ya optique.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022