Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'iterambere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora insinga z'amatara ryarushijeho kuba rigezweho. Uretse imiterere izwi cyane y'ubushobozi bunini bw'amakuru n'imikorere myiza yo kohereza amakuru, insinga z'amatara nazo zirasabwa kugira ibyiza byo kuba ntoya n'uburemere bworoheje. Ibi biranga insinga z'amatara bifitanye isano rya hafi n'imikorere ya fibre y'amatara, imiterere y'insinga z'amatara n'uburyo zikorwa, kandi bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ibikoresho n'imiterere bitandukanye bigize insinga z'amatara.
Uretse insinga z'amatara, ibikoresho by'ingenzi biri mu nsinga z'amatara birimo ibyiciro bitatu:
1. Ibikoresho bya polymer: ibikoresho by'umuyoboro ukomeye, ibikoresho by'umuyoboro wa PBT urekuye, ibikoresho by'umuyoboro wa PE, ibikoresho by'umuyoboro wa PVC, amavuta yo kuzuza, kaseti ifunga amazi, kaseti ya polyester
2. Ibikoresho bivanze: kaseti ivanze ya aluminiyumu na plastiki, kaseti ivanze ya icyuma na plastiki
3. Ibikoresho by'icyuma: insinga z'icyuma
Uyu munsi turaganira ku miterere y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi biri muri insinga y'amashanyarazi n'ibibazo bishobora kubaho, twizeye ko bizafasha abakora insinga z'amashanyarazi.
1. Ibikoresho by'umuyoboro ukomeye
Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya mbere bya tight tube byari bikoreshwa muri nylon. Akamaro ni uko ifite imbaraga zimwe na zimwe no kudashira. Ingorane ni uko imikorere yayo ari mibi, ubushyuhe bwo kuyitunganya ni buto, biragoye kuyigenzura, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini. Kuri ubu, hari ibindi bikoresho bishya byiza kandi bihendutse, nka PVC yahinduwe, elastomer, nibindi. Ukurikije iterambere, ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro n'ibitagira halogen ni byo bintu bikunze kugaragara mu bikoresho bya tight tube. Abakora insinga z'amashanyarazi bagomba kubyitondera.
2. Ibikoresho bya PBT byoroshye
PBT ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya fibre optique bitewe n’imiterere yayo myiza ya mekanike ndetse no kudakoresha imiti. Imiterere yayo myinshi ifitanye isano rya hafi n’uburemere bwa molekile. Iyo uburemere bwa molekile ari bunini bihagije, imbaraga zo gukurura, imbaraga zo kwihuta, imbaraga zo gukubita ziba nyinshi. Mu ikorwa nyaryo no mu ikoreshwa, hakwiye kwitabwaho kugenzura imbaraga zo kwishyura mu gihe cyo gushyiramo insinga.
3. Amavuta yo kuzuza
Fibre optique irakomeye cyane kuri OH–. Amazi n'ubushuhe bizamura uduce duto ku buso bwa fibre optique, bigatuma imbaraga za fibre optique zigabanuka cyane. Hydrogen iterwa n'uburyo ibinyabutabire bigenda hagati y'ubushuhe n'ibikoresho by'icyuma bizatuma hidrogen itakaza fibre optique kandi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'insinga ya fibre optique. Kubwibyo, ihindagurika rya hidrogen ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'amavuta.
4. Kaseti yo kuziba amazi
Kaseti ifunga amazi ikoresha kole kugira ngo ifate resin ifata amazi hagati y’ibice bibiri by’imyenda idafunze. Iyo amazi yinjira mu nsinga y’amashanyarazi, resin ifata amazi vuba ikayakura, yuzuze icyuho cy’insinga y’amashanyarazi, bityo ikabuza amazi gutembera mu buryo burambuye no mu buryo burambuye mu nsinga. Uretse kuba amazi adashobora kwihanganira amazi no kudahinduka mu buryo busanzwe, uburebure bwo kubyimba n’umuvuduko wo kwinjiza amazi kuri buri gipimo ni byo bimenyetso by’ingenzi byerekana ko kaseti ifunga amazi.
5. Kaseti y'icyuma ya pulasitiki ivanze n'ikaseti ya aluminium ivanze
Kaseti ya pulasitiki ivanze n'icyuma na kaseti ya aluminium ivanze mu nsinga ya optique akenshi biba bifite umupfundikizo muremure, kandi bikora agace karambuye hamwe n'agace k'inyuma ka PE. Uburemere bw'igishishwa cya kaseti y'icyuma/icyuma cya aluminiyumu n'agace ka pulasitiki, imbaraga zo gufunga ubushyuhe hagati ya kaseti zivanze, n'imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati ya kaseti ivanze n'agace k'inyuma ka PE bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere myiza y'insinga ya optique. Guhuza amavuta nabyo ni ingenzi, kandi ishusho ya kaseti ivanze y'icyuma igomba kuba iringaniye, isukuye, idafite uduce, kandi idafite kwangirika kwa mashini. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko kaseti ivanze y'icyuma igomba gupfundikirwa mu buryo burambuye mu gice cy'ingano mu gihe cyo gukora, ingano y'ubugari n'imbaraga za mashini ni ingenzi cyane ku ruganda rukora insinga za optique.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022