Ibisobanuro by'insinga za bisi zo mu mazi: Imiterere, Ubwoko, Ibisabwa, n'Ibikoresho

Imiterere

Ibidukikije byo mu mazi biragoye kandi bihora bihinduka. Mu gihe cyo kugenda mu mazi, amato ahura n’ingaruka z’umuraba, ingese iterwa n’umunyu, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, ndetse n’ingaruka z’amashanyarazi. Ibi bihe bikomeye bituma insinga za bisi zo mu mazi zikenera cyane, kandi imiterere y’insinga n’ibikoresho byazo bikomeje kuvugururwa kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe cyane.

Muri iki gihe, imiterere isanzwe y'insinga zisanzwe za bisi zo mu mazi ikubiyemo:

Ibikoresho by'icyuma gitwara amashanyarazi: Ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi by'umuringa bikozwe mu macupa / umuringa ukozwe mu macupa. Ugereranyije n'umuringa wambaye ubusa, umuringa ukozwe mu macupa utanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese.

Ibikoresho byo gukingira: Foam polyethylene (Foam-PE). Bigabanya uburemere ariko bigatanga ubushyuhe bwiza n'imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho byo kurinda: Ubwishingizi bw'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu + ubwishingizi bw'umuringa bukozwe mu macupa. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ibikoresho byo kurinda bikora neza cyane nkakaseti ya mylar ikoze mu byumaishobora no gukoreshwa. Imiterere ifite uburinzi bubiri ituma ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi rigera kure kandi rikagira ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kubangamira amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho byo mu gitereko: Igitereko cya polyolefine kidakoresha umwotsi mwinshi (LSZH). Gihuye n'ibisabwa mu gitereko kimwe cyo kwirinda umwotsi mwinshi (IEC 60332-1), gutinda kw'umuriro mu buryo buhuriweho (IEC 60332-3-22), n'ibisabwa mu gihe cyo kudakoresha umwotsi mwinshi (IEC 60754, IEC 61034), bigatuma kiba ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo mu gitereko bikoreshwa mu mazi.

Ibi byavuzwe haruguru bigize imiterere y'ibanze y'insinga za bisi zo mu mazi. Mu bidukikije bifite ibisabwa byinshi, hashobora gukenerwa izindi nsinga zidasanzwe. Urugero, kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa byo kwirinda inkongi (IEC 60331), tapi za mica nkakaseti ya mica ya phlogopitebigomba gushyirwa ku ruhu rw'ubushyuhe; kugira ngo habeho uburinzi bunoze bwa mekanike, hashobora kongerwamo icyuma gikingira ibyuma cya galvanized tape armour hamwe n'ibindi bice by'ubushyuhe.

Gushyira mu byiciro

Nubwo imiterere y'insinga za bisi zo mu mazi isa cyane, imiterere yazo n'ikoreshwa ryazo biratandukanye cyane. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'insinga za bisi zo mu mazi burimo:

1. Profibus PA
2. Profibus DP
3. CANBUS
4. RS485
5. Inyungu

Muri rusange, Profibus PA/DP ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora mu mikorere no mu itumanaho rya PLC; CANBUS ikoreshwa mu kugenzura moteri no mu buryo bw'itangazo; RS485 ikoreshwa mu itumanaho ry'ibikoresho no mu buryo bwo kure; Profinet ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi no mu miyoboro yo kuyobora.

Ibisabwa

Insinga za bisi zo mu mazi zigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho kugira ngo zigire icyizere n'umutekano mu bidukikije byo mu mazi.
Ubudahangarwa bwo gutera umunyu: Ikirere cyo mu nyanja kirimo umunyu mwinshi, utuma insinga zibora cyane. Insinga za bisi zo mu mazi zigomba kurwanya ingese zo gutera umunyu, kandi ibikoresho by'insinga bigomba gukumira kwangirika igihe kirekire.

Ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi: Amato arimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga ubwisanzure bukomeye bw'amashanyarazi. Insinga za bisi zo mu mazi zigomba kuba zifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bwa EMI/RFI kugira ngo zishobore kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye.

Ubudahangarwa bwo Kunyeganyega: Amato ahora anyeganyega bitewe n’ingaruka z’umuraba. Insinga za bisi zo mu mazi zigomba kugumana ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kunyeganyega, bigatuma imiterere yayo ikomeza kuba myiza.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuke: Insinga za bisi zo mu mazi zigomba gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibisabwa bisanzwe ku bikoresho bigaragaza ubushyuhe bwo gukora hagati ya -40°C na +70°C.

Kudakoresha umuriro: Mu gihe habayeho inkongi, insinga zitwika zishobora gutera umwotsi mwinshi n'imyuka ihumanya, bigashyira mu kaga umutekano w'abakozi. Ibikoresho by'insinga za bisi zo mu mazi bigomba gukoresha ibikoresho bya LSZH kandi bikubahiriza amabwiriza ya IEC 60332-1 single-core fire retardance, IEC 60332-3-22 bundled fire retardance, hamwe n'amabwiriza ya IEC 60754-1/2 na IEC 61034-1/2 adakoresha umwotsi mwinshi kandi nta halogen.

Uko amahame y’inganda agenda arushaho gukomera, icyemezo cy’umuryango wo gushyira mu byiciro cyabaye ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’imikorere. Imishinga myinshi yo mu mazi isaba insinga kugira ngo ibone ibyemezo nka DNV, ABS, cyangwa CCS.

Ibyerekeye twe

ONE WORLD yibanda ku bushakashatsi, iterambere, no gutanga ibikoresho bikenewe ku nsinga za bisi zo mu mazi. Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi birimo ibyuma bicukura umuringa, ibikoresho byo gukingira Foam-PE, icyuma gikingira aluminiyumu, icyuma gikingira umuringa, icyuma gikingira Mylar, LSZH flame-retardant polyolefin sheaths, phlogopite mica tape, na galvanized steel tape armor. Twiyemeje guha abakora insinga ibisubizo by'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu mazi, kugira ngo insinga za bisi zikoreshwe neza mu gihe kirekire mu bihe bigoye byo mu nyanja.