1. Incamake y'Insinga zo mu Nyanja
Insinga zo mu mazi ni insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi, amatara, no kugenzura mu bwato butandukanye, ku mbuga za peteroli zo mu mazi, no mu zindi nyubako zo mu mazi. Bitandukanye n'insinga zisanzwe, insinga zo mu mazi zagenewe imikorere mibi, zisaba amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bya tekiniki n'ibikoresho. ONE WORLD, nk'umucuruzi w'umwuga w'ibikoresho by'insinga, yiyemeje gutanga ibikoresho fatizo bikora neza kandi biramba ku nsinga zo mu mazi, nk'umuringa utwara amashanyarazi menshi n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigamije gutuma imikorere ihoraho mu bidukikije bigoye.
2. Iterambere ry'Insinga zo mu Nyanja
Insinga ni ibice by'amashanyarazi bigizwe n'udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi duto cyangwa twinshi hamwe n'ibikoresho bikingira, bikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Insinga zikoreshwa cyane kandi ziza mu moko atandukanye. Uko inganda zikora amato zigenda zitera imbere, insinga zo mu mazi zahindutse icyiciro cyihariye, gitandukanye n'insinga zisanzwe, kandi zikomeje gukura. Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko burenga icumi bw'insinga zo mu mazi bufite ibipimo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi. Uko inganda zikora insinga zo mu mazi zigenda zitera imbere, ubushakashatsi buhoraho ku bwiza n'ikoranabuhanga burakomeje. OW Cable, nk'umucuruzi ukomeye w'ibikoresho fatizo by'insinga n'insinga, yibanda ku bushakashatsi no guhanga udushya ku bikoresho by'insinga zo mu mazi, nk'ibikoresho bidafite umwotsi mwinshi kandi bidafite halogen.polyethylene ifatanye (XLPE)ibikoresho byo gukingira, bigatera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z'insinga. Insinga zo mu mazi zigaragaza ikoranabuhanga ry'insinga, zirinda umutekano w'amato kandi zikagira uruhare runini mu kubaka amato.
3. Gushyira mu byiciro insinga zo mu mazi
(1). Ubwoko bw'ubwato: Insinga z'abasivili n'insinga za gisirikare
① Insinga za gisivili zitanga ubwoko bwinshi n'ibipimo byazo.
② Insinga za gisirikare zisaba umutekano n'ubwirinzi bwinshi. Ugereranyije n'insinga za gisivili, insinga za gisirikare ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda igihugu kandi zirarengerwa n'amategeko. Zishyira imbere umutekano, koroshya imikorere, no kubungabunga aho gushyira imbere ubudasa bw'imikorere, bigatuma ubwoko n'imiterere bike.
(2). Intego Rusange: Insinga z'amashanyarazi, Insinga zo kugenzura, n'Insinga z'itumanaho
① Insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu mazi zikoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi mu bwato butandukanye no mu nyubako za peteroli zo mu mazi. ONE WORLD itanga ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nka polyethylene ifatanye (XLPE) na ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi neza kandi bigakomeza igihe kirekire.
② Insinga zo kugenzura ubwato zikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso mu bwato no mu nyubako zo mu nyanja.
③ Insinga z'itumanaho zo mu mazi zikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso muri sisitemu z'itumanaho, mudasobwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakuru.
(3). Ibikoresho byo Gukingira: Insinga zirinda umuriro, Insinga za PVC, n'Insinga za XLPE
① Rubber itanga ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukurura, gukomera, kurekura, kudashira, no gukanda, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gufunga, hamwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira amashanyarazi. Ariko, ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashiraho amavuta, kudashiraho ikirere, no kudashiraho ozone, ndetse no kudashiraho aside na alkali. Ubushyuhe bwayo ni buke, bigatuma idashobora gushyuha hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 100.
② Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ikoreshwa cyane ariko irimo halogens. Mu gihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro, insinga za PVC zirekura imyuka ihumanya, bigatera umwanda ukomeye w'ibidukikije kandi bikabangamira ibikorwa byo gutabara.
③ Polyethylene ifatanye n'izindi (XLPE) ni yo nzira nziza kuruta PVC, izwi nk'ibikoresho byo gukingira "icyatsi". Nta bintu byangiza iyo bitwitswe, nta bintu bigabanya umuriro bishingiye kuri halogen, kandi nta myuka ihumanya isohoka mu gihe gisanzwe. OW Cable itanga ibikoresho bya XLPE, bizwiho imikorere yabyo mu bidukikije no kuramba, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku nsinga zo mu mazi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya zero-halogen nkeya (LSZH) ni amahitamo y'ingenzi ku nsinga zo mu mazi.
4. Ibisabwa ku mikorere y'insinga zo mu mazi
Insinga zo mu mazi zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa bikurikira mu mikorere:
Bitandukanye n'izindi nsinga, insinga zo mu mazi ntizikenera imikorere y'ibanze gusa, ahubwo zikenera n'amashanyarazi meza, ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushuhe, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amavuta, n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubukonje. Bitewe n'imbogamizi zo gushyiraho insinga, hakenewe uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya ibintu.
Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa n’aho akazi gakorerwa cyane, bisaba ko insinga zo mu mazi zirwanya ingaruka, zirwanya kwangirika cyane, zirwanya ingese, zirwanya imirasire ya UV, kandi zirwanya ozone. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu mazi bisaba ko ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’iby’ikoranabuhanga bihura neza n’amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo abakozi bakore mu mutekano kandi bigabanye ibyago byo gushya, insinga zo mu mazi zigomba kugira amanota menshi yo kurwanya inkongi. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyuka ihumanya isohoka mu gihe cyo gutwika, insinga zo mu mazi zigomba kuba zidafite halogen kandi zidafite umwotsi mwinshi, hirindwa ibiza bya kabiri. ONE WORLD itanga ibikoresho bidafite halogen, nkapolyolefini yo mu bwoko bwa zero-halogen (LSZH) idafite umwotsi mwinshinakaseti ya mica, kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame agenga ibidukikije n'umutekano ku nsinga zo mu mazi.
Ibice bitandukanye by'ubwato bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku nsinga, bikaba bisaba guhitamo insinga zifite urwego rukwiye rw'imikorere hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo.
5. Amasoko y'Insinga zo mu Nyanja
Dukurikije iterambere riherutse mu nganda z’ubwato zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, mu gihe kizaza, insinga zo mu mazi ziteganijwe kwibanda ku mato manini afite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi afite agaciro k’inyongera.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ikigo cy’ubwubatsi bw’amato ku isi kiri kwimukira mu Bushinwa vuba. Kuri ubu, akarere ka Yangtze River Delta, gakoresheje inyungu kayo mu karere aho inzira z’amazi n’inkombe bihurira, kabaye ihuriro ry’ishoramari ku isi mu bwubatsi bw’amato.
Nubwo isoko mpuzamahanga rishobora kugabanuka mu gihe gito bitewe n’ubukungu bwo hanze, inganda z’ubwato zo mu gihugu zizakomeza gutera imbere, bitewe n’ingamba z’iterambere ry’ubwato bw’Ubushinwa. Inganda z’ubwato zo mu gihugu zihanganye n’amahirwe menshi yo gukura, hamwe n’umusaruro mwiza w’ubwoko bushya bw’ubwato buri kwiyongera. Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ubwato rizarushaho kongera ibyifuzo by’insinga zo mu mazi. OW Cable, nk’ikirango gikomeye, izakomeza gutanga ibikoresho by’insinga nziza ku nganda z’ubwato, nk’ibikoresho by’insinga zo gukurura zikoresha urunigi rworoshye cyane n’ibikoresho bikingira peteroli kandi bikonjesha, bishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda.
Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga amato no kubaka ibikoresho bifitanye isano, nk'aho ubwato buhagarara, bizatuma habaho gukenera cyane ubundi bwoko bw'insinga n'insinga.
6. Ku byerekeye ISI IMWE
ONE WORLD yihariye mu bushakashatsi no gukora ibikoresho by'insinga zo mu mazi, byiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by'insinga zikora neza kandi zitangiza ibidukikije ku nganda z'ubwato ku isi. Byaba ari insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga zo kugenzura, cyangwa insinga z'itumanaho, OW Cable itanga ibikoresho byiza cyane n'ubufasha mu bya tekiniki, nk'ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi bifite amashanyarazi menshi, ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi bya polyethylene (XLPE), n'ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi bidafite umwotsi mwinshi (LSZH), bigamije kwemeza ko insinga zizewe kandi zitekanye mu bidukikije bikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2025