Insinga ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwa none bw'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho, zishinzwe kohereza amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso mu mutekano no mu buryo bwiza. Bitewe n'imikorere yazo n'aho zikoreshwa, insinga zishobora gushyirwa mu moko atandukanye — harimo insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga zo kugenzura, insinga z'ibimenyetso, insinga za coaxial, insinga zirinda umuriro, n'ibindi.
Muri zo, insinga z'amashanyarazi ni inkingi ikomeye mu kohereza no gukwirakwiza ingufu. Ubusanzwe zigizwe n'ibyuma bicukura umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, bivanze n'ibikoresho bikingira n'ibice by'icyuma bikozwe mu bikoresho bigezweho nka rubber,XLPE, cyangwa umupira wa silikoni.
Muri uru rwego, insinga za rubber n'insinga za silicone ni ubwoko bubiri bukoreshwa cyane, bufite agaciro kubera imiterere myiza yabyo mu byuma no mu buryo bufatika. Hasi aha, turasuzuma aho bisa n'aho bitandukanye - twibanda ku bikoresho byabyo, imikorere, n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu nganda z'insinga.
1. Ibisa
Kusa mu miterere
Byombi bikoresha ibyuma bicukura neza bikozwe mu muringa kugira ngo byoroshye, hamwe n'ibikoresho bikingira bikozwe mu rubura n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Hari ubwoko bumwe bukoresha ibikoresho bikingira bikomeye kugira ngo bikomere neza.
Porogaramu zihurirana
Byombi bikwiranye n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigendanwa ndetse n'ahantu ho hanze — nko mu bwubatsi, imashini zo ku cyambu, cyangwa sisitemu z'amatara — aho insinga zigomba kwihanganira kunama kenshi no guhangayika mu buryo bwa mekanike.
2. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi
(1) Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe
Insinga ya silicone: Ikoresha uburyo bwo gukingira icyuma cya silicone, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kuva kuri -60°C kugeza kuri +200°C, kandi ikora kugeza kuri 180°C.
Insinga ya Rubber: Yakozwe mu rubber isanzwe cyangwa ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorikori, ubusanzwe ikwiriye hagati ya -40°C na +65°C, ifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora buri hagati ya 70°C.
(2) Ibiranga Imikorere
Gukomera no Kurwanya Gusaza: Insinga za silicone ziroroshye kandi zirwanya gusaza, zigumana ubworoherane ndetse no mu bushyuhe buke. Insinga za rubber, nubwo zikomeye mu buryo bwa mekanike, zikunda gusaza cyane.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire: Insinga za silicone zirwanya aside, alkali, peteroli, n'imyuka yangiza, ni byiza cyane mu bidukikije bya shimi cyangwa ibyuma. Insinga za rubi zirwanya amavuta mu buryo buri ku rugero ariko zidahangarwa n'ibinyabutabire.
(3) Ikiguzi n'Ikoreshwa
Igiciro: Insinga za silicone muri rusange zihenze kurusha insinga za silicone inshuro 1.5–2.
Porogaramu zisanzwe:
Insinga za silicone rubber — moteri zishyuha cyane, sisitemu za bateri za EV, indege n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Insinga za rubber — ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imashini zihinga, imiyoboro rusange y'amashanyarazi yo mu nganda.
3. Incamake n'ibitekerezo by'inganda
Insinga za silicone zitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa hasi (-60°C kugeza +200°C, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bw'igihe gito bugera kuri 350°C) hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo ibintu bigoye.
Ku rundi ruhande, insinga za rubber ziramba cyane mu byuma, zirwanya imirasire ya UV, kandi zigatanga umusaruro muke, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza hanze cyangwa mu bikorwa rusange.
Ukurikije uburyo ibikoresho bya insinga bikoreshwa, guhitamo hagati yabyo byombi biterwa n'aho bikorera, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, n'igihe serivisi ikenewe izamara.
Nubwo insinga za silicone zikoresha icyuma gikonjesha igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru mbere, igihe kirekire cyo kuzikoresha no kuzikoresha neza mu bihe bikomeye bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ubuzima bwazo kugeza kuri 40%.
Ku bijyanye n'ISI IMWE
Nk'umwe mu batanga ibikoresho by'ibanze by'insinga n'insinga, ONE WORLD itanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa birimo Ubudodo bwa Glass Fiber, Ubudodo bwa Aramid, PBT, Kaseti ya Polyester, Kaseti ya Aluminium Foil Mylar,Kaseti yo kuziba amazi, Kaseti y'umuringa, kimwe na PVC, XLPE, LSZH, n'ibindi bikoresho byo gukingira no gupfuka.
Ibikoresho byacu bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga za optique, bishyigikira inganda zifite ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza kandi bihendutse. Twiyemeje guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ku isi mu bikoresho by'insinga no gutuma urwego rw'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho rutera imbere mu buryo burambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2025