Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bw'amabuye y'agaciro (MICC cyangwa MI cable), nk'ubwoko bwihariye bw'insinga, ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zose z'ubuzima kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ingese no kudahindagurika mu gutwara ibintu. Iyi nyandiko izagaragaza imiterere, imiterere, aho ikoreshwa, aho isoko rihagaze n'iterambere ry'insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo burambuye.
1. Imiterere n'ibiranga
Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe zigizwe ahanini n'insinga z'umuringa, ifu ya magnesium oxide n'icyuma cy'umuringa (cyangwa icyuma cya aluminiyumu). Muri zo, insinga z'umuringa zikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kohereza umuriro, naho ifu ya magnesium oxide ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe mu gutandukanya icyuma n'icyuma kugira ngo amashanyarazi n'umutekano by'insinga bikore neza. Igice cyo hanze gishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo umugozi urinda ukenewe, kugira ngo wongere uburinzi bw'insinga.
Imiterere y'insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bw'amabuye y'agaciro igaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:
(1) Ubudahangarwa bukomeye mu muriro: Kubera ko urwego rw'ubushyuhe rukozwe mu bikoresho by'ubutare bidafite umwimerere nka magnesium oxyde, insinga zirinda ubushyuhe zishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi no gukumira inkongi. Agati kayo k'umuringa kazashonga kuri 1083 ° C, kandi ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe bushobora no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi buri hejuru ya 1000 ° C.
(2) Ubudahangarwa ku buryo bukabije bwo kwangirika: umuyoboro w'umuringa udafite umugozi cyangwa umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu nk'igikoresho cyo mu gikoni, ku buryo insinga y'amabuye y'agaciro irinda kwangirika cyane, ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu habi igihe kirekire.
(3) Gutuza cyane mu gutwara ibintu: Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwiza, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu intera ndende, mu kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse no mu kohereza ingufu za voltage nyinshi n'ibindi bintu. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bunini, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora amakosa menshi, kandi ishobora kohereza umuriro mwinshi ku bushyuhe bumwe.
(4) Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: bitewe no kudashya, kudahura n'ubushyuhe n'ibindi bintu biyiranga, igihe cyo gukora insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni kirekire, muri rusange kugeza ku myaka 70.
2. Ahantu ho gukoporora porogaramu
Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe mu mabuye y'agaciro zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zose z'ubuzima, cyane cyane muri izi zikurikira:
(1) Inyubako ndende: zikoreshwa mu gucana amatara rusange, amatara yihutirwa, inzogera y'inkongi y'umuriro, insinga z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu kuzimya inkongi, nibindi, kugira ngo amashanyarazi asanzwe ashobore gutangwa mu bihe byihutirwa.
(2) Inganda za peteroli: Mu bice bishobora guteza akaga, kuba insinga z’amabuye y’agaciro zirinda kwangirika cyane kandi zigakomera mu buryo bukabije bituma ziba nziza.
(3) Ubwikorezi: ibibuga by'indege, inzira zo munsi y'ubutaka, amato n'ahandi, insinga zirinda ubushyuhe zikoreshwa mu gucana mu gihe cy'impanuka, uburyo bwo kugenzura inkongi z'umuriro, imirongo y'ubuhumekero, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ibikorwa by'imodoka bikore neza.
(4) Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: nk'ibitaro, ibigo bitanga amakuru, ibyumba bigenzura inkongi, nibindi, bifite ibisabwa cyane kugira ngo ingufu zikwirakwizwe neza kandi zikore neza, kandi insinga zirinda ubushyuhe ni ngombwa.
(5) Ibidukikije byihariye: umuyoboro w'amazi, icyumba cyo munsi y'ubutaka n'ibindi bidukikije bifunze, bitose, ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga zo kurwanya inkongi z'umuriro, ingufu zo kurwanya ingese ni nyinshi, insinga zirinda ubushyuhe zishobora guhaza ibyo bikenewe.
3. Uko isoko rihagaze n'amahirwe yo gutera imbere
Bitewe n’uko umutekano w’inkongi w’umuriro ukomeje kwiyongera, isoko ry’insinga zirinda ubushyuhe mu miyoboro y’amabuye y’agaciro ririyongera. Cyane cyane mu mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk’izuba n’umuyaga, insinga zirinda ubushyuhe mu miyoboro y’amabuye y’agaciro zikoreshwa cyane bitewe n’ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2029, ingano y’isoko ry’insinga zirinda ubushyuhe ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 2.87 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ubukungu ku mwaka (CAGR) cya 4.9%.
Ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame ngenderwaho nka GB/T50016, gukoresha insinga zirinda ubushyuhe mu miyoboro y’umuriro byari itegeko, ibyo bikaba byarateje imbere iterambere ry’isoko. Kuri ubu, insinga z’amashanyarazi zirinda ubushyuhe mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi zifata igice kinini cy’isoko, kandi insinga zirinda ubushyuhe mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi nazo zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro urugero rw’ikoreshwa ryazo.
4. Umwanzuro
Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe zifite amashanyarazi zigira uruhare runini mu nzego zose z'ubuzima kubera ko zirwanya ubushyuhe, zirwanya ingese ndetse zigatuma zikwirakwira neza. Bitewe n'iterambere rirambye ry'ibisabwa mu kurinda ubushyuhe bw'inkongi ndetse n'iterambere ryihuse ry'imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, isoko ry'insinga zirinda ubushyuhe ni rinini. Ariko, ibiciro byazo biri hejuru n'ibisabwa mu kuzishyiraho nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo no kuzikoresha. Mu iterambere ritaha, insinga zirinda ubushyuhe zizakomeza kugira inyungu zidasanzwe mu gutwara ingufu no kurinda ubushyuhe bw'inkongi mu nzego zose z'ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024