Amabuye y'agaciro ya minerval: Abashinzwe umutekano n'umutekano

Umugozi w’amabuye y'agaciro (MICC cyangwa MI kabili), nk'ubwoko bwihariye bw'insinga, ukoreshwa cyane mu nzego zose z'ubuzima kubera kurwanya umuriro mwiza, kurwanya ruswa no guhagarara neza. Uru rupapuro ruzerekana imiterere, ibiranga, imirima ikoreshwa, uko isoko ryifashe hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryamabuye y'agaciro.

1. Imiterere n'ibiranga

Umugozi wamabuye y'agaciro ugizwe ahanini ninsinga ziyobora umuringa, insina ya magnesium oxyde yifu hamwe nicyuma cyumuringa (cyangwa sheum ya aluminium). Muri byo, insinga z'umuringa zikoreshwa mu muringa zikoreshwa nk'ikwirakwizwa ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, naho ifu ya magnesium oxyde ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bitangiza umubiri kugira ngo bitandukanya umuyoboro n'icyatsi kugira ngo amashanyarazi akoreshwe n'umutekano wa kabili. Igice cyo hanze gishobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe byokwirinda bikwiye, kugirango turusheho kunoza uburinzi bwumugozi.

Ibiranga umugozi wamabuye y'agaciro bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
. Umuringa wacyo wumuringa uzashonga kuri 1083 ° C, kandi imyunyu ngugu irashobora kandi kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1000 ° C.
.
. Ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara, igipimo gito-cyumuzunguruko, kandi gishobora kohereza umuyaga mwinshi mubushyuhe bumwe.
.

2. Umwanya wo gusaba

Intsinga zifite amabuye y'agaciro zikoreshwa cyane mubyiciro byose, cyane cyane harimo:
.
.
.
.
.

3. Imiterere yisoko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere

Hamwe no kurushaho kwita ku mutekano w’umuriro, isoko rikenerwa n’insinga zifite insina ziyongera. By'umwihariko mu mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nkizuba n umuyaga, insinga zidafite amabuye y'agaciro zikoreshwa cyane kubera imiterere irwanya umuriro. Biteganijwe ko mu 2029, ubunini bw’isoko ry’amabuye y'agaciro ku isi buzagera kuri miliyari 2.87 z'amadolari, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka (CAGR) bwa 4.9%.

Ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibipimo nka GB / T50016, ni ngombwa gukoresha insinga z’amabuye y'agaciro mu murongo w’umuriro byabaye itegeko, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere iterambere ry’isoko. Kugeza ubu, insinga z'amashanyarazi zikoresha insina zifite umwanya munini ku isoko, kandi insinga zishyushya amabuye y'agaciro nazo ziragenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro.

4.Umwanzuro

Umugozi wamabuye y'agaciro ugira uruhare runini mubyiciro byose kubera kurwanya umuriro mwiza, kurwanya ruswa no guhagarara neza. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibyifuzo byumutekano wumuriro hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimishinga yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, isoko ryinsinga zamabuye y'agaciro ni nini. Ariko, ikiguzi cyacyo kinini hamwe nibisabwa nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo no gukoresha. Mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza, insinga zifite amabuye y'agaciro zizakomeza gukina ibyiza byazo mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi n'umutekano w'umuriro w'ingeri zose.