Optical Cable Metal Na Non-metal Reinforcement Guhitamo no Kugereranya Ibyiza

1. Icyuma
Kugirango umenye neza ko insinga ishobora kwihanganira impagarara zihagije mugihe cyo kurambika no kuyishyira mu bikorwa, umugozi ugomba kuba urimo ibintu bishobora kwikorera umutwaro, ibyuma, bitari ibyuma, mugukoresha insinga zicyuma zikomeye nkigice gikomeza, kugirango umugozi ufite imbaraga zo guhangana nuruhande rwiza, kurwanya ingaruka, insinga zicyuma nazo zikoreshwa kumugozi uri hagati yicyuma cyimbere nicyuma cyo hanze cyintwaro. Ukurikije ibirimo karubone irashobora kugabanywamo insinga ndende ya karubone hamwe nicyuma gito cya karubone.
(1) Umuyoboro mwinshi wa karubone
Icyuma kinini cya karuboni yicyuma kigomba kuba cyujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki ya GB699 yujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibirimo sulfure na fosifore bigera kuri 0.03%, ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanywamo insinga zicyuma hamwe nicyuma cya fosifati. Umugozi wibyuma bya galvanis bisaba urwego rwa zinc kuba imwe, yoroshye, ifatanye neza, hejuru yicyuma cyicyuma kigomba kuba gifite isuku, ntamavuta, nta mazi, nta kirangantego; Igice cya fosifate cyinsinga ya fosifati kigomba kuba kimwe kandi kimurika, kandi hejuru yinsinga hagomba kuba hatarimo amavuta, amazi, ibibara byangiritse. Kuberako ubwinshi bwa hydrogène ihindagurika ari nto, ikoreshwa ryinsinga ya fosifati irasanzwe ubu.
(2) Umuyoboro muto wa karubone
Umuyoboro muke wa karuboni muke ukoreshwa mubikoresho byintwaro, hejuru yicyuma cyicyuma kigomba gushyirwaho urwego rumwe kandi rukomeza rwa zinc, urwego rwa zinc ntirugomba kugira ibice, ibimenyetso, nyuma yikizamini cyumuyaga, ntihakagombye kubaho intoki zambaye ubusa zishobora gusiba kumeneka, kumurika no kugwa.

2. Umugozi w'icyuma
Hamwe niterambere ryumugozi kumubare munini wibanze, uburemere bwumugozi bwiyongera, kandi impagarara imbaraga zikeneye kwihanganira nazo ziriyongera. Kugirango tunoze ubushobozi bwumugozi wa optique kugirango wikoreze umutwaro kandi urwanye imbaraga za axial zishobora kubyara mugushira no gukoresha umugozi wa optique, umugozi wibyuma nkigice gikomeza umugozi wa optique nicyo kibereye, kandi ifite ihinduka runaka. Umugozi wibyuma bikozwe mumigozi myinshi yicyuma kigoramye, ukurikije imiterere yicyiciro gishobora kugabanywamo 1 × 3,1 × 7,1 × 19 ubwoko butatu. Gukomeza insinga mubisanzwe bikoresha umugozi wicyuma 1 × 7, umugozi wibyuma ukurikije imbaraga za nominal tensile igabanijwemo: 175, 1270, 1370, 1470 na 1570MPa amanota atanu, modulus ya elastike yumurongo wibyuma igomba kuba irenze 180GPa. Icyuma gikoreshwa mu cyuma kigomba kuba cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na GB699 “Imiterere ya tekiniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru rwo kubaka ibyuma bya karubone”, kandi hejuru y’umugozi w’icyuma wa galvaniside wakoreshwaga ku cyuma kigomba gushyirwaho umurongo umwe kandi uhoraho wa zinc, kandi ngaho ntigomba kuba ahantu, kumeneka nahantu hatarimo zinc. Umurambararo wa diametre hamwe nuburebure bwurugero rwumugozi uringaniye, kandi ntugomba kurekurwa nyuma yo gutema, kandi insinga yicyuma cyumugozi wumugozi igomba guhuzwa cyane, idafite crisscross, kuvunika no kugonda.

3.FRP
FRP ni impfunyapfunyo yinyuguti yambere ya fibre yicyongereza fibre yongerewe imbaraga, nikintu kitari icyuma gifite ubuso bunoze hamwe na diametre imwe yo hanze yabonetse mugutwikira hejuru yimigozi myinshi yibirahuri hamwe nibisigarira byoroheje, kandi bigira imbaraga. Uruhare muri optique. Kubera ko FRP ari ibikoresho bitari ibyuma, ifite ibyiza bikurikira ugereranije no gushimangira ibyuma: (1) Ibikoresho bitari ibyuma ntabwo byumva amashanyarazi, kandi insinga ya optique ikwiranye n’umurabyo; . (3) ntabwo itanga induction igezweho, irashobora gushirwa kumurongo mwinshi wa voltage; (4) FRP ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, bushobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwumugozi. Ubuso bwa FRP bugomba kuba bworoshye, kutuzenguruka bigomba kuba bito, umurambararo ugomba kuba umwe, kandi ntihakagombye guhuzwa muburebure bwa disiki isanzwe.

4. Aramid
Aramide (polyp-benzoyl amide fibre) ni ubwoko bwa fibre idasanzwe ifite imbaraga nyinshi na modulus ndende. Ikozwe muri p-aminobenzoic acide nka monomer, imbere ya catalizator, muri sisitemu ya NMP-LiCl, hakoreshejwe polymerisiyonike yumuti, hanyuma ikazunguruka no kuvura ubushyuhe bukabije. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe ahanini ni urugero rwibicuruzwa KEVLAR49 byakozwe na DuPont muri Amerika hamwe n’ibicuruzwa Twaron byakozwe na Akzonobel mu Buholandi. Kuberako irwanya ubushyuhe bwiza cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwa okiside yumuriro, ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byose-byifashisha (ADSS) optique ya kabili.

5. Ikirahuri cya fibre
Ikirahuri cya fibre fibre ni ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mugukomeza insinga ya optique, ikozwe mumirongo myinshi ya fibre yibirahure. Ifite insulente nziza kandi irwanya ruswa, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye kandi zidahinduka, bigatuma biba byiza gushimangira ibyuma bidafite insinga mumashanyarazi. Ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, ibirahuri bya fibre fibre biroroshye kandi ntibitanga amashanyarazi, bityo rero birakwiriye cyane cyane kumirongo yumuriro mwinshi hamwe na optique ya optique mubidukikije. Mubyongeyeho, ibirahuri bya fibre yerekana ibirahure byerekana kwihanganira kwambara no guhangana nikirere mukoresha, byemeza ko umurongo wa kabili uhoraho mugihe cyibidukikije bitandukanye.