Umugozi wo hanze wo hanze ni iki?
Umugozi wo hanze wo hanze ni ubwoko bwa fibre optique ikoreshwa mugutumanaho. Igaragaza urwego rwokwirinda ruzwi kwizina ryintwaro cyangwa ibyuma, bitanga uburinzi bwumubiri kuri fibre optique, bigatuma biramba kandi bigashobora gukora mubihe bibi bidukikije.
I. Ibice by'ingenzi
Umugozi wa optique wo hanze usanzwe ugizwe na fibre yambaye ubusa, umuyoboro udafunguye, ibikoresho bifunga amazi, ibintu bikomeza, hamwe nicyatsi cyo hanze. Ziza muburyo butandukanye nko gushushanya imiyoboro yo hagati, guhuza imirongo, hamwe na skeleton.
Fibre fibre yerekeza fibre optique ifite diameter ya micrometero 250. Mubisanzwe bashiramo urwego rwibanze, rwambaraga, hamwe na coating layer. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre yambaye ubusa ifite ubunini butandukanye. Kurugero, fibre imwe-imwe ya OS2 muri rusange ni micrometero 9, mugihe multimode OM2 / OM3 / OM4 / OM5 fibre ni micrometero 50, naho fibre nyinshi ya OM1 ni micrometero 62.5. Bare fibre ikunze kuba ibara-kode yo gutandukanya fibre yibanze.
Imiyoboro irekuye ikozwe mububasha bukomeye bwa plastike PBT kandi ikoreshwa muguhuza fibre yambaye ubusa. Zitanga uburinzi kandi zuzuye gel zifunga amazi kugirango birinde amazi ashobora kwangiza fibre. Gele nayo ikora nka buffer kugirango irinde fibre ingaruka. Igikorwa cyo gukora imiyoboro irekuye ningirakamaro kugirango uburebure bwa fibre burenze.
Ibikoresho bifunga amazi birimo amavuta yo guhagarika amazi, umugozi uhagarika amazi, cyangwa ifu ifunga amazi. Kugirango turusheho kunoza umugozi muri rusange ubushobozi bwo guhagarika amazi, inzira nyamukuru ni ugukoresha amavuta yo guhagarika amazi.
Gukomeza ibintu biza muburyo bwibyuma kandi bitari ibyuma. Ibyuma akenshi bikozwe mubyuma bya fosifati, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, cyangwa kaseti. Ibintu bitari ibyuma bikozwe cyane cyane mubikoresho bya FRP. Hatitawe ku bikoresho byakoreshejwe, ibi bintu bigomba gutanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa bisanzwe, harimo kurwanya impagarara, kunama, ingaruka, no kugoreka.
Amabati yo hanze agomba gutekereza kubidukikije bikoreshwa, harimo kwirinda amazi, kurwanya UV, no guhangana nikirere. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bya black PE birakoreshwa cyane, nkibintu byiza byumubiri nubumashini byemeza ko bikwiye hanze.
II. Ibiranga na Porogaramu
Kurwanya umuriro: Bitewe no kuba hari icyuma, insinga zo hanze zo hanze zerekana imbaraga zirwanya umuriro. Ibikoresho byicyuma birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigatandukanya neza umuriro, bikagabanya ingaruka zumuriro kuri sisitemu yitumanaho.
Ihererekanyabubasha rirerire: Hamwe nogukomeza kurinda umubiri no kutabangamira, insinga za optique zo hanze zirashobora gushyigikira intera ndende ya optique yoherejwe. Ibi bituma bagira akamaro kanini mubihe bisaba kohereza amakuru menshi.
Umutekano mwinshi: insinga zo hanze zirashobora kwihanganira ibitero byumubiri no kwangirika hanze. Niyo mpamvu, zikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije bifite umutekano muke usabwa, nkibirindiro bya gisirikare ninzego za leta, kugirango umutekano urusheho kwizerwa.
III. Ibyiza hejuru yinsinga zisanzwe
Kurinda Gukomeye Kumubiri: Icyuma cyicyuma cyo hanze ya optique ikingira neza fibre yibintu byangirika kumubiri. Irinda umugozi kumeneka, kuramburwa, cyangwa gukata, bitanga igihe kirekire kandi gihamye.
Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya: Icyuma cyicyuma nacyo gikora nka electromagnetic ikingira, ikabuza kwivanga kwa electromagnetiki yo hanze kutagira ingaruka kumatumanaho ya optique no kongera imbaraga zo guhangana.
Kumenyera Ibidukikije bikabije: insinga zo hanze zishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe, na ruswa. Ibi bituma bibera cyane cyane kabine yo hanze, itumanaho ryamazi, inganda, nibisirikare.
Ubundi buryo bwo Kurinda Ubukanishi: Icyuma gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije w’imashini n’impagarara, bikarinda fibre imbaraga ziva hanze kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwinsinga.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko insinga za optique zo hanze zishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi kandi igoye ugereranije ninsinga zisanzwe. Bitewe no kuba hari icyuma cyuma, insinga zo hanze zirasa cyane kandi ntizihinduka, bigatuma guhitamo ubwoko bwumugozi bukwiye byingenzi mubihe byihariye.
Hamwe nuburinzi bukomeye bwumubiri, kutabangamira, no guhuza ibidukikije bigoye, insinga zo hanze zo hanze zahindutse ihitamo ryibikorwa byinshi bikomeye, bitanga inkunga yingenzi yo kohereza itumanaho ryizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2023