Inkanzi yo hanze niyihe?
Umuyoboro wo hanze ni ubwoko bwa fibre ya fibre yakoreshejwe mugukwirakwiza itumanaho. Irimo urwego rukingira ruzwi nkintwaro cyangwa ibyumba byibyuma, bitanga uburinzi bwumubiri kuri fibre optique, bigatuma bakomeza kuramba kandi bashoboye gukora mubidukikije bikaze.
I. INGINGO Z'INGENZI
Inzozi zo hanze muri rusange zigizwe na fibre yambaye ubusa, umuyoboro urekuye, ibikoresho byo guhagarika amazi, bikomeza ibintu, no gushiraho hanze. Baza muburyo butandukanye nko gushushanya hagati, urwego ruranyegurika, nuburyo bwa skeleton.
Fibre yambaye ubusa yerekeza kuri fibre yumwimerere ifite diameter ya micrometero 250. Mubisanzwe barimo urwego rwibanze, rukangurura igice, no guhinga. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre yambaye ubusa ifite ubunini butandukanye. Kurugero, fibre imwe ya os2 muri rusange ni micrometero 9, mugihe Multimode Om2 / Om3 / Om4 / Om4 / Om4 OM1 Fibre ni micrometero 62.5. Fibre yambaye ubusa akenshi irahuye ibara-yanditse kugirango itandukanye hagati ya fibre nyinshi.
Imiyoboro irekuye isanzwe ikozwe mu mbaraga zingana na pbt pbt kandi ikoreshwa mugukemura fibre yambaye ubusa. Batanga uburinzi kandi buzuye gel ihagarika amazi kugirango wirinde uruganda rushobora kwangiza fibre. Gel akora kandi nka buffer kugirango yirinde kwangirika kwa fibre. Igikorwa cyo gukora cyo gutunganya ibituba ni ngombwa kugirango uburebure bwa fibre burenze.
Ibikoresho bihagarika amazi birimo amavuta yo guhagarika amazi, akadomo kabuza amazi, cyangwa ifu ihagarika amazi. Kugirango ugere ku buryo bworoshye bwa cable-guhagarika ubushobozi bwo guhagarika amazi, uburyo bwingenzi ni ugukoresha amavuta abuza amazi.
Gushimangira ibintu biza muburyo bwubwoko nuburyo butari imbaho. Icyuma gikunze gukorwa mubyinshi bya fosifeti, kaseti ya aluminium, cyangwa kaseti. Ibintu bitari ibyuma bikozwe ahanini nibikoresho bya FRP. Utitaye ku bikoresho byakoreshejwe, ibi bintu bigomba gutanga imbaraga zamabuye zikenewe kugirango duhuze ibisabwa, harimo no kurwanya impagarara, kunama, kunama, no kugoreka.
Imyandikire yo hanze igomba gusuzuma ibidukikije, harimo no kurwanya amazi, UV, no kurwanya ikirere. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byirabura bikoreshwa, nkuko byakunze kugaragara kumubiri no mumiti bya mitique byerekana ko bikwiye kubishyira hanze.
II. Ibiranga na porogaramu
Kwiyongera k'umuriro: Bitewe no kuba hari ibyuma, insinga zo hanze yerekana kurwanya umuriro. Ibikoresho by'icyuma birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi butandukanya umuriro, bigabanya ingaruka zo kumuriro kuri sisitemu yo gutumanaho.
Gukwirakwiza intera ndende: hamwe no gukumira umubiri no kurwanya intangaruro, insinga zo hanze, insinga zo hanze zirashobora gushyigikira intera ndende-optique yerekana ibimenyetso. Ibi bituma bigira akamaro cyane mubihe bisaba kwanduza amakuru menshi.
Umutekano Mukuru: insinga zo hanze irashobora kwihanganira ibitero byumubiri nibyangiritse hanze. Kubwibyo, bikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije hamwe nibisabwa byumutekano binini byumutekano, nkibishingiro bya gisirikare ninzego za leta, kugirango umutekano wa leta, kugirango umutekano wurusobekere kandi wizewe.
III. Ibyiza hejuru yinsinga zisanzwe
Kurinda Bikomeye Kumubiri: Umwanya wicyuma cyo hanze optique arinze neza fibre pera yibanze yo hanze yangiritse. Irinda umugozi guhonyorwa, kurambura, cyangwa gukata, gutanga iherezo ryiza no gutuza.
Kurwanya kwivanga cyane: Icyuma nacyo gikora nk'ingabo elegi, kubuza intervant electonagnetic kwivanga kw'ibimenyetso bya optique no kuzamura iby'ibihugu.
Kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze: Inzozi Zisohoka Zishobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye bikaze, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi buke, ubushuhe, hamwe na ruswa. Ibi bikaba bikwiranye cyane cyane no kwanga hanze, gutumanaho mumazi, inganda, ibyifuzo bya gisirikare.
Kurinda yinyongera: Icyuma kirashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije wubukanishi, urinda fibre ziva hanze no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko insinga zo hanze zishobora gutanga amafaranga yo hejuru no kwishyiriraho ibintu bitandukanye ugereranije ninsinga zisanzwe. Bitewe no kuba hari umugozi wicyuma, insinga zo hanze ni gake cyane kandi zitoroshye, zigahitamo ubwoko bwingenzi bwingenzi mubihe byihariye.
Ukurindamira umubiri wacyo gikomeye, kurwanya intangarugero, no guhuza n'imiterere yo guhangana n'ibidukikije, insinga zo hanze zabaye amahitamo akunzwe cyane, atanga inkunga y'ingenzi yo kwanduza itumanaho ryizewe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-30-2023