Ubusanzwe, insinga y'amashanyarazi n'insinga bishyirwa ahantu hatose kandi hijimye. Iyo insinga yangiritse, ubushuhe bwinjira mu nsinga ku gice cyangiritse maze bukagira ingaruka ku nsinga. Amazi ashobora guhindura ubushobozi bw'insinga z'umuringa, bigabanye imbaraga z'amajwi. Bizatera igitutu kirenze urugero ku bice by'amashanyarazi biri mu nsinga y'amashanyarazi, ibyo bizagira ingaruka cyane ku ihererekanya ry'urumuri. Kubwibyo, inyuma y'insinga y'amashanyarazi hazapfundikirwa ibikoresho bifunga amazi. Ubudodo bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukumira amazi. Iyi nyandiko iziga imiterere y'ibyo byombi, isesengura isano n'itandukaniro ry'imikorere yabyo, kandi itange icyitegererezo cyo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bifunga amazi.
1. Kugereranya imikorere y'ubudodo bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi
(1) Imiterere y'ubudodo buziba amazi
Nyuma yo gupima ingano y'amazi n'uburyo bwo kumisha, igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi mu budodo bufunga amazi ni 48g/g, imbaraga zo gukurura ni 110.5N, uburebure bwo gucika ni 15.1%, naho ubushuhe ni 6%. Imikorere y'ubudodo bufunga amazi ihura n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo cy'insinga, kandi inzira yo kuzunguruka nayo irashoboka.
(2) Imikorere y'umugozi ufunga amazi
Umugozi ufunga amazi ahanini ni ibikoresho byo kuzuza amazi bikenewe ku nsinga zidasanzwe. Ukorwa ahanini no kwinjizwa, gufatanya no kumisha insinga za polyester. Iyo insinga imaze gukazwa neza, igira imbaraga nyinshi mu burebure, uburemere bworoshye, ubugari bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira, ubushobozi buke bwo kutagorama, kandi nta kwangirika.
(3) Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ry'ubukorikori rya buri gikorwa
Ku budodo buziba amazi, gushushanya ni cyo gikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane, kandi ubushyuhe buri muri ubu buryo busabwa kuba buri munsi ya 50%. Fibre ya SAF na polyester bigomba kuvangwa mu rugero runaka kandi bigasozwa icyarimwe, kugira ngo fibre ya SAF mu gihe cyo gushushanya ibashe gukwirakwira ku rukuta rwa fibre ya polyester, kandi ikore imiterere y'urusobe hamwe na polyester kugira ngo igabanye kugwa kwayo. Mu kugereranya, ibisabwa n'umugozi ubuza amazi muri iki cyiciro bisa n'iby'ubudodo buziba amazi, kandi igihombo cy'ibikoresho kigomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka kose. Nyuma yo gushyiraho igipimo cya siyansi, bishyiraho urufatiro rwiza rw'umugozi ubuza amazi mu gihe cyo kugabanya.
Ku bijyanye no kuzenguruka, nk'igikorwa cya nyuma, ubudodo bufunga amazi bukorwa ahanini muri ubu buryo. Bugomba kubahiriza umuvuduko muto, uburebure buto, intera nini, no kuzunguruka kugufi. Igenzura rusange ry'igipimo cy'ubudodo n'uburemere bw'ibanze bwa buri gikorwa ni uko ubunini bw'ubudodo bw'ubudodo bufunga amazi bwa nyuma ari 220tex. Ku bijyanye n'umugozi ufunga amazi, akamaro ko kuzenguruka ntabwo ari ingenzi nk'ubudodo bufunga amazi. Ubu buryo ahanini bugizwe no gutunganya bwa nyuma umugozi ufunga amazi, no gutunganya byimbitse imiyoboro itarashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gikorwa cyo gukora kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge bw'umugozi ufunga amazi.
(4) Kugereranya uko imigozi ifata amazi iva mu mazi isohoka muri buri gikorwa
Ku bijyanye n'ubudodo bufunga amazi, ingano y'ubudodo bwa SAF igenda igabanuka uko igikorwa cyiyongera. Uko igikorwa kigenda gitera imbere, ingano y'ubudodo iba nini, kandi ingano y'ubudodo nayo iratandukanye ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Muri byo, ibyangiritse mu gikorwa cyo gushyiramo amakarita ni byinshi cyane. Nyuma y'ubushakashatsi bw'igerageza, ndetse no mu gihe cy'igikorwa cyiza, ingeso yo kwangiza urusobe rw'ubudodo bwa SAF ntishobora kwirindwa kandi ntishobora gukurwaho. Ugereranyije n'ubudodo bufunga amazi, ubudodo bufunga amazi ni bwiza kurushaho, kandi igihombo gishobora kugabanuka muri buri gikorwa cyo gukora. Uko igikorwa kigenda cyiyongera, imiterere y'ubudodo yarushijeho kuba myiza.
2. Gukoresha umugozi wo kuziba amazi n'umugozi wo kuziba amazi mu nsinga n'insinga z'amashanyarazi
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubwoya bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi bikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibyuzuza imbere mu nsinga z'amatara. Muri rusange, ubudodo butatu bufunga amazi cyangwa imigozi ifunga amazi byuzuzwa muri iyo nsinga, imwe muri zo ishyirwa ku gice cyo hagati kugira ngo insinga ikomeze kuguma neza, naho ubudodo bubiri bufunga amazi bushyirwa hanze y'inkingi kugira ngo ingaruka zo gukumira amazi zigerweho neza. Gukoresha ubwoya bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi bizahindura cyane imikorere y'insinga z'amatara.
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere yo kuziba amazi, imikorere yo kuziba amazi y'ubudodo bwo kuziba amazi igomba kuba irambuye, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya cyane intera iri hagati y'inkingi y'umugozi n'agapfunyika. Bituma ingaruka zo kuziba amazi z'umugozi ziba nziza.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere ya mekanike, imiterere yo gukurura, imiterere yo gukandagira hamwe n'imiterere yo kunama kw'insinga ya optique birarushaho kuba byiza nyuma yo kuzuza ubudodo bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'insinga ya optique, insinga ya optique nyuma yo kuzuza ubudodo bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi nta bunini bugaragara igira. Ku bijyanye n'agace k'insinga ya optique, insinga ifunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi bikoreshwa mu kuzuza insinga ya optique mu gihe cyo gukora, kugira ngo uburyo buhoraho bwo gutunganya agace k'insinga butagira ingaruka ku buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi ubusugire bw'agace k'insinga ya optique y'iyi miterere bube buri hejuru. Bigaragara mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru ko insinga ya optique yuzuyemo ubudodo bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi byoroshye gutunganya, ifite umusaruro mwiza cyane, ihumanya ibidukikije bike, irinda amazi neza kandi ikagira ubuziranenge bwinshi.
3. Incamake
Nyuma y'ubushakashatsi bugereranya uburyo bwo gukora ubudodo bufunga amazi n'umugozi ufunga amazi, dusobanukiwe neza imikorere y'ibyo byombi, kandi dusobanukiwe neza ingamba zo kwirinda mu buryo bwo gukora. Mu buryo bwo gukoresha, guhitamo neza bishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'insinga y'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kuyikora, kugira ngo twongere imikorere yo kuziba amazi, twizere ko insinga y'amashanyarazi ari nziza kandi twongere umutekano w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2023