Mubisanzwe, insinga ya optique hamwe nu mugozi bishyirwa ahantu hijimye kandi hijimye. Niba umugozi wangiritse, ubuhehere buzinjira mumurongo wangiritse kandi bugire ingaruka kumurongo. Amazi arashobora guhindura ubushobozi mumigozi yumuringa, bikagabanya imbaraga za signal. Bizatera umuvuduko ukabije kubice bya optique muri kabili ya optique, bizagira ingaruka cyane ku ihererekanyabubasha. Kubwibyo, hanze yumugozi wa optique uzapfunyika ibikoresho bifunga amazi. Amazi yo guhagarika amazi nu mugozi wo guhagarika amazi bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guhagarika amazi. Uru rupapuro ruziga ku miterere yibi byombi, rusesengure ibintu bitandukanye n’ibikorwa bitandukanye byakozwe, kandi rutange ibisobanuro ku guhitamo ibikoresho bibuza amazi.
1.Igereranya ryimikorere yo guhagarika amazi nu mugozi uhagarika amazi
(1) Ibiranga amazi abuza umugozi
Nyuma yo kugerageza ibirimo amazi nuburyo bwo kumisha, igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi yamazi abuza umugozi ni 48g / g, imbaraga zingana ni 110.5N, kurambura kumeneka ni 15.1%, naho ubuhehere ni 6%. Imikorere yamazi yo guhagarika amazi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byumugozi, kandi inzira yo kuzunguruka nayo irashoboka.
(2) Imikorere yumugozi uhagarika amazi
Umugozi wo guhagarika amazi ahanini ni amazi abuza ibintu byuzuza insinga zidasanzwe. Igizwe ahanini no kwibiza, guhuza no gukama fibre polyester. Iyo fibre imaze gukusanyirizwa hamwe, ifite imbaraga ndende ndende, uburemere bworoshye, umubyimba muto, imbaraga zingana cyane, imikorere myiza yimikorere, elastique nkeya, kandi nta ruswa.
(3) Ubuhanga bukuru bwubukorikori bwa buri nzira
Kumazi yo guhagarika amazi, amakarita ninzira ikomeye cyane, kandi ubuhehere bugereranije muriki gikorwa birasabwa kuba munsi ya 50%. Fibre ya SAF na polyester bigomba kuvangwa mukigereranyo runaka kandi bigahuzwa icyarimwe, kugirango fibre SAF mugihe cyamakarita ishobora gukwirakwizwa kumurongo wa fibre fibre, hanyuma igakora imiterere y'urusobe hamwe na polyester kugirango igabanye kugwa. Mugereranije, ibisabwa byumugozi uhagarika amazi muriki cyiciro bisa nkibya mazi abuza umugozi, kandi gutakaza ibikoresho bigomba kugabanuka bishoboka. Nyuma yuburinganire bwa siyanse, ishyiraho umusingi mwiza wo kubyaza umusaruro umugozi uhagarika amazi mugihe cyo kunanuka.
Kuburyo bwo kugenda, nkibikorwa byanyuma, amazi yo guhagarika amazi akorwa cyane muriki gikorwa. Igomba kubahiriza umuvuduko gahoro, umushinga muto, intera nini, hamwe no kugoreka. Igenzura rusange ryumushinga ugereranije nuburemere shingiro bwa buri gikorwa nuko ubwinshi bwurudodo rwamazi yanyuma ahagarika umugozi ari 220tex. Ku mugozi uhagarika amazi, akamaro ko gutembera gutembera ntabwo ari ngombwa nkamazi abuza umugozi. Ubu buryo bushingiye cyane cyane ku gutunganya bwa nyuma umugozi uhagarika amazi, no kuvura byimbitse imiyoboro idahari mugikorwa cyo kubyara kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwumugozi uhagarika amazi.
(4) Kugereranya isuka rya fibre ikurura amazi muri buri gikorwa
Kumazi yo guhagarika amazi, ibirimo fibre ya SAF bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro hamwe no kwiyongera kwimikorere. Hamwe niterambere rya buri nzira, kugabanuka kurwego ni runini, kandi kugabanuka nabyo biratandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye. Muri byo, ibyangiritse mugikorwa cyamakarita nini cyane. Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi, kabone niyo byaba ari inzira nziza, impengamiro yo kwangiza noil ya fibre ya SAF ntishobora kwirindwa kandi ntishobora kuvaho. Ugereranije n’amazi abuza umugozi, kumena fibre yumugozi uhagarika amazi nibyiza, kandi igihombo kirashobora kugabanuka muri buri gikorwa. Hamwe nogukomeza inzira, ibintu byo kumena fibre byateye imbere.
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Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mumyaka yashize, umugozi uhagarika amazi nu mugozi wo guhagarika amazi bikoreshwa cyane nkuzuza imbere insinga za optique. Muri rusange, imigozi itatu ifunga imigozi cyangwa imigozi yo guhagarika amazi yuzuzwa mumigozi, imwe murimwe ikaba ishyirwa kumurongo wo hagati kugirango harebwe umurongo wa kabili, kandi imigozi ibiri yo guhagarika amazi ishyirwa hanze yumugozi kugirango barebe ko ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi zirashobora kugerwaho neza. Gukoresha amazi abuza umugozi nu mugozi wo guhagarika amazi bizahindura cyane imikorere ya kabili optique.
Kubikorwa byo guhagarika amazi, imikorere yo guhagarika amazi yimyenda yo guhagarika amazi igomba kuba irambuye, ishobora kugabanya cyane intera iri hagati yumurongo wa kabili nicyatsi. Bituma ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi neza.
Kubireba imiterere yubukanishi, imiterere ya tensile, imiterere yo kwikomeretsa hamwe nuburyo bwo kugonda umugozi wa optique iratera imbere cyane nyuma yo kuzuza amazi yo guhagarika amazi nu mugozi uhagarika amazi. Kubushuhe bwubushuhe bwumurongo wa optique, umugozi wa optique nyuma yo kuzuza amazi yo guhagarika amazi nu mugozi uhagarika amazi ntagishobora kwiyongera. Kumashanyarazi ya optique, umugozi uhagarika amazi nu mugozi uhagarika amazi bikoreshwa mukuzuza umugozi wa optique mugihe cyo gukora, kugirango ubudahwema gutunganya ibyatsi ntibigire ingaruka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, hamwe nubusugire bwumugozi wa optique wibi imiterere ni hejuru. Birashobora kugaragara duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru ko insinga ya fibre optique yuzuyemo amazi yo guhagarika amazi nu mugozi uhagarika amazi byoroshye kuyitunganya, ifite umusaruro mwinshi, kutangiza ibidukikije, ingaruka nziza zo guhagarika amazi nubunyangamugayo bukabije.
3. Incamake
Nyuma yubushakashatsi bugereranije kubyerekeranye nigikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro amazi yo guhagarika umugozi nu mugozi uhagarika amazi, twumva neza imikorere yimikorere yombi, kandi twunvise byimbitse kubyitonderwa mubikorwa byo gukora. Mubikorwa byo gusaba, guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro birashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibiranga umugozi wa optique hamwe nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, kugirango tunoze imikorere yo guhagarika amazi, kwemeza ubwiza bwumugozi wa optique no kuzamura umutekano wokoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2023