Hishura isi yinsinga: Ibisobanuro byuzuye byububiko nibikoresho!

Mu nganda zigezweho no mubuzima bwa buri munsi, insinga ziri hose, zitanga amakuru neza ningufu. Ni bangahe uzi kuri aya "masano yihishe"? Iyi ngingo izakujyana mwisi yimbere yinsinga kandi ushakishe amayobera yimiterere nibikoresho byabo.

Umugozi wubatswe

Ibigize imiterere yibikoresho byinsinga ninsinga birashobora kugabanwa mubice bine byingenzi byubatswe byuyobora, kubika, gukingira no gukingira, kimwe no kuzuza ibintu hamwe nibintu bitwara.

1. Umuyobozi

Kiyobora nikintu cyingenzi kigizwe namakuru ya elegitoroniki cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byuyobora muri rusange bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ferrous bifite amashanyarazi meza cyane nkumuringa na aluminium. Umugozi wa optique ukoreshwa murusobe rwitumanaho rukoresha fibre optique nkuyobora.

2

Igice cyo gukingira gitwikiriye impande zose z'insinga kandi gikora nk'imashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikingira ni Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ihuza polyethylene (XLPE), Plastiki ya Fluorine, ibikoresho bya reberi, ibikoresho bya reberi ya Ethylene propylene, ibikoresho bya silicone. Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhaza ibikenerwa byinsinga ninsinga kugirango bikoreshwe bitandukanye nibidukikije.

3. Sheath

Igice cyo gukingira kigira ingaruka zo gukingira urwego rwokwirinda, rutarinda amazi, flame retardant hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa. Ibikoresho by'ibyatsi ahanini ni reberi, plastike, irangi, silicone n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya fibre. Icyuma cy'icyuma gifite umurimo wo gukingira no gukingira, kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zidafite ubukana buke kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe n'ibindi bintu byangiza kwinjira mu nsinga.

4. Kurinda urwego

Gukingira ibice bitandukanya amashanyarazi yumuriro imbere ninsinga zo hanze kugirango wirinde amakuru kumeneka no kwivanga. Ibikoresho byo gukingira birimo impapuro za Metallised, Semiconductor impapuro kaseti, Aluminium foil Mylar kaseti,Umuringa wumuringa Mylar kaseti, Umuringa wumuringa hamwe nu mugozi wumuringa. Igice cyo gukingira kirashobora gushyirwaho hagati yibicuruzwa no guhuriza hamwe kuri buri murongo umwe cyangwa umugozi wa multilog kugirango harebwe niba amakuru yatanzwe mubicuruzwa bidasohoka kandi akirinda ko amashanyarazi aturuka hanze.

5. Kuzuza imiterere

Imiterere yuzuye ituma diameter yinyuma ya kabili izenguruka, imiterere irahagaze, kandi imbere irakomeye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byuzuzanya birimo kaseti ya Polypropilene, Umugozi wa PP udoda, umugozi wa Hemp, nibindi. Imiterere yuzuye ntabwo ifasha gusa gupfunyika no gukanda icyatsi mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora, ahubwo inemeza imiterere yubukanishi nigihe kirekire cyumugozi ukoreshwa.

6. Ibintu bitesha umutwe

Ibintu bya tensile birinda umugozi guhagarika umutima, ibikoresho bisanzwe ni ibyuma bya kaseti, insinga zicyuma, icyuma kitagira umwanda. Mu nsinga za fibre optique, ibintu byingirakamaro ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugirango wirinde fibre kutagira ingaruka no guhagarika imikorere. Nka FRP, fibre ya Aramide nibindi.

Inshamake y'ibikoresho by'insinga

1. Inganda zikora insinga ninsinga ninganda zirangiza kandi ziteranya. Ibikoresho bingana na 60-90% yikiguzi cyose cyo gukora. Icyiciro cyibikoresho, bitandukanye, ibisabwa cyane, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima.

2. Ibikoresho bya Thermoplastique nka polyvinyl chloride na polyethylene birashobora gukoreshwa mugukingira cyangwa gukata.

3. Imikoreshereze yimikorere, ibidukikije ikoreshwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinsinga biratandukanye, kandi ibisanzwe nibiranga ibikoresho biratandukanye. Kurugero, urwego rwimashanyarazi rwumuriro wamashanyarazi rwinshi rusaba gukora amashanyarazi menshi, kandi insinga nkeya zikenera imashini hamwe nikirere.

4. Inganda zikora zigomba kugenzura neza ubuziranenge.

Mugusobanukirwa imiterere yimiterere nibintu biranga insinga, ibicuruzwa byinsinga birashobora guhitamo neza no gukoreshwa.

UMWE W'ISI hamwe ninsinga zitanga ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho fatizo byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nigiciro kinini. Ingero z'ubuntu zitangwa kubakiriya kugirango bapime kugirango barebe ko imikorere ishobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.