Hishura isi y'insinga: Gusobanura neza imiterere n'ibikoresho by'insinga!

Mu nganda za none no mu buzima bwa buri munsi, insinga ziri hose, zituma amakuru n'ingufu bikwirakwizwa neza. Ni iki uzi kuri izi "nsano zihishe"? Iyi nkuru izakugeza mu isi y'imbere y'insinga kandi igenzure amayobera y'imiterere yazo n'ibikoresho byazo.

Imiterere y'insinga

Ibice by'imiterere y'insinga n'ibicuruzwa by'insinga muri rusange bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bine by'ingenzi by'imiterere y'icyuma gitwara insinga, ubushyuhe, uburinzi n'urwego rwo kurinda, ndetse n'ibintu byuzuza n'ibintu bitwara insinga.

1. Umuyobozi w'ikigo

Kondukteri ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'ihererekanyamakuru ry'umuraba w'amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho by'ikondukteri muri rusange bikozwe mu byuma bidafite feri bifite amashanyarazi meza cyane nka umuringa na aluminiyumu. Insinga y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu itumanaho ry'amashanyarazi ikoresha fibre y'amashanyarazi nk'ikondukteri.

2. Urusobe rw'ibikoresho byo gukingira

Urusobe rw'insinga rutwikira impande z'insinga kandi rukora nk'insinga zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukingira ni Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyethylene ifatanye (Cross-linked polyethylene)XLPE), Plastike ya fluorine, Ibikoresho bya Rubber, Ibikoresho bya Ethylene propylene, Ibikoresho bya silicone bikingira rubber. Ibi bikoresho bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'insinga n'ibicuruzwa by'insinga ku buryo butandukanye n'ibikenewe mu bidukikije.

3. Ikiziga

Uru ruhago rurinda rufite ingaruka zo kurinda urwego rurinda insinga, rudapfa amazi, rudacana umuriro kandi rudahura n’ingese. Ibikoresho by’uruhago byiganjemo imipira, pulasitiki, irangi, silikoni n’ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bya fibre. Uruhago rw’icyuma rufite akazi ko kurinda no gukingira ibyuma, kandi rukoreshwa cyane mu nsinga z’amashanyarazi zidafite ubushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe n’ibindi bintu byangiza kwinjira mu ruhago.

4. Urupapuro rwo kurinda

Ibice by'uburinzi bitandukanya insinga za elegitoroniki imbere n'inyuma kugira ngo hirindwe ko amakuru yasohoka cyangwa akavangwa. Ibikoresho byo kuburinzi birimo impapuro z'icyuma, kaseti y'impapuro ya semiconductor, kaseti ya aluminiyumu ya Mylar,Kaseti ya Mylar ikoze mu muringa, Kaseti y'umuringa n'insinga y'umuringa ikozwe mu budodo. Urusobe rw'uburinzi rushobora gushyirwa hagati y'inyuma y'igicuruzwa n'itsinda rya buri murongo umwe cyangwa insinga nyinshi kugira ngo amakuru yoherezwa mu gicuruzwa cy'insinga adasohoka kandi hirindwe ko umuraba w'amashanyarazi wo hanze uhungabana.

5. Imiterere y'ibyuzuzo

Imiterere y'umugozi ituma umurambararo w'inyuma w'umugozi uba uruziga, imiterere yawo ihamye, kandi imbere hakomeye. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuzuza birimo kaseti ya polypropylene, umugozi wa PP udakozwe mu bwoya, umugozi wa Hemp, nibindi. Imiterere y'umugozi ntabwo ifasha gusa gupfunyika no gukanda icyuma mu gihe cyo kuwukora, ahubwo inashimangira imiterere ya mekanike n'uburambe bw'umugozi ukoreshwa.

6. Ibintu byo gukurura

Ibintu bikurura umugozi birinda umugozi, ibikoresho bisanzwe ni kaseti y'icyuma, insinga z'icyuma, agapapuro k'icyuma kidashonga. Mu nsinga za fiber optique, ibintu bikurura umugozi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira ko umugozi wa fibre ubangamirwa n'umugozi no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'itumanaho. Nka FRP, fibre ya Aramid n'ibindi.

Incamake y'ibikoresho by'insinga n'insinga

1. Inganda zikora insinga n'insinga ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho byose kandi rukora neza. Ibikoresho bigira 60-90% by'ikiguzi cyose cyo kubitunganya. Icyiciro cy'ibikoresho, ubwoko bwabyo, ibisabwa mu gukora neza, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa.

2. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'insinga bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikingira amashanyarazi, ibikoresho birinda amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byuzuza amashanyarazi, nibindi, hakurikijwe ibice bikoreshwa n'imikorere. Ibikoresho bya thermoplastic nka polyvinyl chloride na polyethylene bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi cyangwa gutwikira.

3. Imikorere y'ikoreshwa, aho ikoreshwa n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa by'insinga biratandukanye, kandi imiterere n'ibiranga ibikoresho biratandukanye. Urugero, urwego rwo gukingira insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi rusaba ingufu nyinshi zo gukingira, naho insinga zifite ingufu nke zisaba imbaraga zo kurwanya ikoranabuhanga n'ikirere.

4. Ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'ibicuruzwa, kandi imiterere y'ibikorwa n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu byiciro bitandukanye n'imiti itandukanye biratandukanye cyane. Ibigo bikora ibintu bigomba kugenzura cyane ubuziranenge.

Mu gusobanukirwa imiterere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'insinga, ibicuruzwa by'insinga bishobora gutoranywa neza no gukoreshwa neza.

ONE WORLD itanga ibikoresho fatizo n'insinga itanga umusaruro uhendutse ku bikoresho fatizo. Ingero z'ubuntu zitangwa kugira ngo abakiriya bapime kugira ngo barebe ko umusaruro ushobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.