Insinga ya fiber optique idapfa gutwikirwa n'imbeba, izwi kandi ko ari insinga ya fiber optique irwanya imbeba, yerekeza ku miterere y'imbere y'insinga kugira ngo yongereho urwego rw'icyuma cyangwa ubudodo bw'ikirahure, kugira ngo wirinde ko imbeba zihekenya insinga kugira ngo zisenye insinga y'imbere y'izuba kandi bigatera ikibazo cy'ihagarara ry'insinga y'itumanaho ya fiber optique.
Kubera ko byaba ari umuyoboro umanitse insinga zo hejuru y’ishyamba, umwobo w’insinga z’imiyoboro, cyangwa umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi wihuta cyane unyuze ku ishyirwaho ry’umuyoboro wa fiber optique, ishyirwa ry’umuyoboro wa fiber optique rikunze kuba inkende cyangwa imbeba n’izindi mbeba zikunda kugenda hirya no hino.
Imbeba zifite akamenyero ko gusya amenyo, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’insinga za fiber optique, bitewe no gusya amenyo kw’imbeba guterwa n’insinga za fiber optique mu gihe cyo guhagarika fiber optique nabyo bikunze kugaragara cyane.
Uburyo bwo Kurinda Insinga za Fiber Optic Zidashobora Gutwarwa n'Imbeba
Insinga za fibre optique zirinda imbeba zirinzwe mu buryo butatu bukurikira:
1. Gukangura imiti
Ni ukuvuga, mu gipfundikizo cy'umugozi wa fiber optique hongerwamo ikintu gishyushye. Iyo umugozi w'umugozi wa fiber optique urimo gusya, ikintu gishyushye gishobora gutuma mucosa y'umunwa w'imbeba n'imitsi yo kuryoherwa bishishikarizwa cyane, ku buryo imbeba ireka gusya.
Imiterere y’imiti y’umusemburo wa chorike irahamye, ariko insinga ikoreshwa mu bidukikije byo hanze igihe kirekire, umusemburo wa chorike cyangwa ibintu bishobora gushonga mu mazi nko gutakaza buhoro buhoro uva mu gitereko, biragoye kwemeza ko umusemburo umara igihe kirekire urwanya imbeba.
2. Gukangura umubiri
Shyiramo urwego rw'ubudodo bw'ikirahure cyangwaFRP(Plasitiki zikomejwe na Fiber) zigizwe n'imigozi y'ikirahure iri hagati y'imbere n'inyuma y'umugozi wa fibre optique, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo.
Kubera ko fibre y'ikirahure iba nziza cyane kandi yoroshye, mu gihe cyo kurumwa n'imbeba, ikirahure cyamenetse kibabaza umunwa w'imbeba, ku buryo gitera ubwoba bw'insinga za fibre optique.
Uburyo bwo gukangura umubiri bukoreshwa mu kurwanya imbeba ni bwiza kurushaho, ariko ikiguzi cyo gukora insinga za fiber optique kiri hejuru, kubaka insinga za fiber optique nabyo biroroshye kubangamira abakozi b'ubwubatsi.
Kubera ko nta bice by'icyuma birimo, insinga za fiber optique zishobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye bya electromagnetic
3. Kurinda intwaro
Ni ukuvuga ko urwego rwo gukomeza icyuma gikomeye cyangwa urwego rw'ingabo (hanyuma rwitwa urwego rw'ingabo) rushyirwa hanze y'inkingi y'umugozi w'urukiramende, bigatuma bigorana ko imbeba ziruma mu rundi rwego rw'ingabo, bityo bigagera ku ntego yo kurinda inkingi y'umugozi.
Intwaro z'icyuma ni inzira isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gukora insinga z'amatara. Igiciro cyo gukora insinga z'amatara hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kurinda intwaro ntabwo gitandukanye cyane n'icy'insinga zisanzwe z'amatara. Kubwibyo, insinga z'amatara zikoreshwa ubu zirinda imbeba zikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo kurinda intwaro.
Ubwoko Busanzwe bw'Insinga za Fiber Optic Zidashobora Gutwarwa n'Imbeba
Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye by’urwego rw’ingabo, insinga zikoreshwa ubu zirinda imbeba zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: insinga zikoreshwa mu byuma bitagira umugese n’insinga zikoreshwa mu byuma bitagira umugese.
1. Umugozi w'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze ufite insinga ya fibre optique
Ibizamini byo mu nzu bigaragaza ko insinga isanzwe ya GYTS fiber optique ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imbeba (imbeba zo mu nzu), ariko iyo insinga ishyizwe mu murima, kurumwa n'imbeba, insinga y'icyuma igaragara irangirika buhoro buhoro, kandi insinga y'icyuma ihurirana byoroshye ko imbeba zikomeza gukurura, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo.
Bityo rero, ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kurwanya imbeba bukoreshwa mu byuma bikingira kaseti y'icyuma ni buke cyane.
Kaseti y'icyuma kidashonga ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ikomeye kurusha umukandara usanzwe w'icyuma, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho iri hepfo, icyerekezo cy'insinga ya fiber optique GYTA43.
Insinga ya GYTA43 ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya imbeba mu buryo bufatika, ariko hari n'ibi bikurikira by'ikibazo.
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kurinda kurumwa n'imbeba ni umukandara w'icyuma kitagira umugese, kandi icyuma cy'imbere cya aluminiyumu + polyethylene nta ngaruka bigira mu gukumira kurumwa n'imbeba. Byongeye kandi, umurambararo w'inyuma w'insinga y'amashanyarazi ni munini kandi uburemere buraremereye, ibyo bikaba bidafasha mu gushyiramo, kandi igiciro cy'insinga y'amashanyarazi nacyo kiri hejuru.
Imiterere y'urukiramende rw'icyuma gikozwe muri fibre optique ifasha kurumwa n'imbeba, kandi imikorere y'uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire isaba igihe kirekire kugira ngo igenzurwe.
2. Insinga y'icyuma ifite insinga ya optique
Ubudahangarwa bw'insinga za fibre optique zikoreshwa mu byuma bifitanye isano n'ubugari bwa kaseti y'icyuma, nk'uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe.
Ubwiyongere bw'ubugari bwa kaseti y'icyuma buzatuma imikorere yo gupfunyika kw'insinga irushaho kuba mibi, bityo ubugari bwa kaseti y'icyuma mu bikoresho bya fiber optique akenshi buba hagati ya 0.15mm na 0.20mm, mu gihe urwego rw'ibikoresho bya fiber optique bifite umurambararo wa 0.45mm na 1.6mm by'icyuma bizingiye neza, umurambararo w'insinga z'icyuma ugereranyije n'ubugari bwa kaseti y'icyuma inshuro nke, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere yo kurwanya inzoka, kandi kaseti iracyafite imikorere myiza yo gupfunyika.
Iyo ingano y'ibanze idahindutse, insinga y'icyuma irinda imirasire iba nini kurusha umurambararo w'inyuma w'insinga y'icyuma irinda imirasire, ibyo bigatuma umuntu yishyira hejuru kandi agahenda cyane.
Kugira ngo ugabanye umurambararo w'inyuma w'insinga y'icyuma ikingira imirasire, insinga y'icyuma ikingira imirasire ikingira imirasire isanzwe ikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo hagati nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo.
Iyo umubare w'imigozi y'icyuma ifite insinga zirinda imbeba urenze imigozi 48, kugira ngo byorohereze imicungire y'imigozi y'icyuma, imigozi myinshi ishyirwa mu migozi idafunguye, kandi buri mugozi ugabanyamo imigozi 12 cyangwa imigozi 24 kugira ngo ube umugozi wa fiber optique, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho ikurikira.
Bitewe n'uko insinga y'icyuma ifite icyuma gikingira inzoka, ingano y'inkingi ya fiber optique ni nto, imiterere yayo ni mibi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko insinga yahinduka, mu ipaki y'insinga y'icyuma iri hanze y'icyuma hazashyirwaho icyuma gikingira kugira ngo imiterere y'insinga igaragare. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gikingira inzoka gikomeza imikorere yo kurwanya inzoka.
Shyira Ku Musozo
Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'insinga za fiber optique zirinda imbeba, izikoreshwa cyane ni GYTA43 na GYXTS nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru.
Ukurikije imiterere y'insinga ya fibre optique, ingaruka z'igihe kirekire za GYXTS zo kurwanya imbeba zishobora kuba nziza kurushaho, ingaruka z'ingaruka z'imbeba zimaze hafi imyaka 10 zigeragezwa. Insinga ya fibre optique ya GYTA43 ntiyigeze ikoreshwa muri uyu mushinga igihe kirekire, kandi ingaruka z'igihe kirekire zo kurwanya imbeba ntizirageragezwa.
Kuri ubu, umukoresha agura insinga zirwanya imbeba GYTA43 a gusa, ariko mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru biragaragara, niba ari imikorere irwanya imbeba, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikora, cyangwa igiciro cy'insinga, insinga zirwanya imbeba GYXTS zishobora kuba nziza gato.
Muri ONE WORLD, dutanga ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku nsinga za fibre optique zirinda imbeba nka GYTA43 na GYXTS — harimo FRP, ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure, naubudodo buzitira amaziUbwiza bwizewe, gutanga byihuse, n'ibipimo by'ubuntu birahari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-24-2025