Abstract: Ihame ryambukiranya, gutondekanya, gutunganya, gutunganya n'ibikoresho bya Silane bisobanurwa na Polyethylene Ibikoresho n'umugozi bisanzwe byanduye polyethylene bihuza ibikoresho no gukoresha kimwe na Ibintu bireba imiterere yibikoresho byatangijwe.
Ijambo ryibanze: Silane Cross-Guhuza; Guhuza ibintu bisanzwe; Polyethylene; Amashuri; Insinga n'umugozi
Silane yahujwe na polyethylene ibikoresho bya polyethylene ubu bikoreshwa cyane mumitsi yinenga nibikoresho byo kwikuramo kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bito. Ibikoresho biri mu gukora insinga ihumeka hamwe na kabili, hamwe na peroxide cass-guhuza no guhuza ibitero bisabwa biroroshye, byoroshye gukora, byahindutse ibintu binini byo hasi -Umuyoboro wambukiranya umugozi uhuza.
1.Ssilane yahujwe na cable ibikoresho byambukiranya
Hariho inzira ebyiri nyamukuru zigize uruhare mugukora Silane ihujwe na polyethylene: Gutegura no guhunika. Mubikorwa byo gufatwa, Polymer yatakaje H-atom kuri karubone ya tertiary muri tem itsinda. Muburyo bwo guhuza, Graft Polymer ibanza imbere y'amazi kugirango itange Silanol, na wensanses ya SIM-yewe kugirango ikore si-o-SI Macronolecules.
2.Ssilane Ibikoresho byambukiranya imiyoboro hamwe nuburyo bwa kabili
Nkuko mubizi, hariho intambwe ebyiri nuburyo bwo gutunganya intambwe imwe ya Silane insinga zihujwe ninsinga zabo. Itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bwintambwe zombi nuburyo bumwe bwintambwe iri mumwanya wa Silane uburyo bumwe. Intambwe ebyiri Silane yahujwe na polyethylene kubika ibikoresho hamwe nisoko nini ku isoko rigizwe nibikoresho byitwa A na B, hamwe nibikoresho bya polyethylene byashyizweho na silane na catalyst master witter. Inkeri zo kwigarurira noneho zihujwe mumazi ashyushye cyangwa steam.
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwintambwe ebyiri Silane yahujwe Isulator ya Polyethylene, aho ibikoresho bikorerwa muburyo butandukanye, mu kumenyekanisha vinyle muri polyethylene mugihe cya synthesis kugirango ubone iminyururu.
Uburyo bumwe nabwo bufite ubwoko bubiri, inzira gakondo imwe ni ibikoresho bitandukanye byibiciro bikurikije imiterere yihariye yo gupima, muburyo budasanzwe bwo kurangiza gushushanya no kuzenguruka Inkunga ya kabili, muriki gikorwa, nta kumenagura, nta mpamvu yo gufata ibintu ibikoresho byo gutera, nuruganda rwa kabili kugirango rwuzuze wenyine. Iyi ntambwe imwe Silane Ibikoresho byambukiranya imiti ya kable hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya formasiyo bitumizwa mumahanga kandi bihenze.
Ubundi bwoko bwintambwe imwe Silane Ibikoresho byo muri Polyethyylene bikozwe na Cable Ibikoresho, byose nibikoresho byibimenyetso byibipimo byihariye byo kuvanga hamwe, gupakira no kugurisha, nta bikoresho na b Ibikoresho, igihingwa cya cable kirashobora kuba muburyo butaziguye kugirango urangize intambwe mugihe kimwe cyo gufata no gukanda kwigisha insinga. Ikintu kidasanzwe cyubu buryo nuko nta mpamvu yo gushimira bidasanzwe, nkuko gahunda yo gufata ihenze ishobora kuzuzwa muri PVC isanzwe, kandi uburyo bwintambwe ibiri ikuraho gukenera kuvanga A na B mbere yo kwinjira.
3. Ibihimbano
Gutegura Silane Boble Cable ibikoresho bya polyethylene mubisanzwe bigizwe nibikoresho byibanze, uwatangije, muri Silane, Antioxidant, Anionexidant, Intera ya Arimotor, Cataliza, nibindi.
. ikoreshwa cyangwa igice gikoreshwa nkibisanzwe kubikoresho. Ibihugu bitandukanye akenshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubasinga no guhuriza hamwe kubera itandukaniro mumiterere yimbere ya MacromokoLcular, bityo formulation izahindurwa ikoresheje ibisohoka bitandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bumwe bwa resin mubikora.
. Byinshi cyane kugirango utegure polyethylene cample-guhuza, bigabanya amazi, ubuso bwamabake yagaragaye bukabije, bigoye gukanda. Mugihe umubare watangijwe wongeyeho ni muto cyane kandi wunvikana, ni ngombwa kubitana neza, muri rusange rero wongeyeho hamwe na Silane.
. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari ikibazo cyo kongeramo Silane, abakora ibikoresho bya none bagerageza kugera ku mipaka yacyo yo kugabanya ibiciro, kuko Silane yatumijwe mu mahanga, igiciro kirahenze.
. Kwitonda, amafaranga yongeweho kugirango asuzume umubare wa DCP kugirango uhuze guhitamo. Muburyo bwintambwe ebyiri zambukiranya, Antioxydant irashobora kongerwaho muri Catalyst Master Cather, bishobora kugabanya ingaruka kubikorwa byo gufatwa. Mugihe cyintambwe imwe yambukiranya, Antioxydant irahari muburyo bwo gutegura byose, bityo guhitamo amoko namafaranga ni ngombwa. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe Antioxydidants ni 1010, 168, 330, nibindi.
. Ubwo buryo bwo gutunganya, hiyongereyeho, hiyongereyeho igishushanyo kimwe mu bihe bimwe bizabanzirizwa na hydrolysis ya Silane ku buhinzi bwakozwe muri polyerylene, kugira ngo iterambere ryibanze rya Polyethlene, kugira ngo ritere imbere ibintu by'imikuriro.
. Muburyo bwintambwe ebyiri, graft (ibikoresho) na catalistst Master Batch (B ibikoresho) bipakishwa hamwe mbere yo kongerwa hamwe mbere yo gukumira premo. Kubireba intambwe imwe ya Silane yahujwe nubusambanyi bwa polyethylene, polyethylene mumapaki itarasinda, ntabwo rero ari ikibazo cyabajijwe bityo akaba umusemburo ntagomba gupakira ukwe.
Byongeye kandi, muri Silanes yongeweho ku isoko, ni ihuriro rya Silane, uwatangije, antioxident, muri rusange, kandi muri rusange bikoreshwa mu ntambwe imwe ya Silane Cross mu bimera.
Kubwibyo, forelation ya Silane yahujwe insutions polyethylene, ibihimbano bitafatwa nkibigoye kandi birahari mumakuru ajyanye, ariko biboneka kumakuru akwiye, bikaba byarahindutse kugirango urangize, bisaba byuzuye Gusobanukirwa ku ruhare rw'ibigize mu gushyigikira no ku mategeko y'ingaruka zabo ku bikorwa n'imiterere yabo.
Mubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya kabili, Silane yahujwe na kabili yambukiranya (haba intambwe ebyiri cyangwa intambwe imwe) ifatwa nkibikorwa bitandukanye bya chimique bibaho muri chloride (pvc) ibikoresho bya chloride (pvc) Polyethylene (PE) ibikoresho bya kabili, inzira nyabagendwa ni inzira yo kuvanga umubiri, nubwo imiti ihuza imiti ihuza imiti, haba muri kabili ihuza, cyangwa umugozi wimiti ubaho, ntakintu cyimiti kibaho , rero, ugereranije, umusaruro wa Silane wambutse ibikoresho bya kabili hamwe na kabisi byiyongera, kugenzura inzira ni ngombwa.
4. Intambwe ebyiri Silane yahujwe na polyethylene yo gutanga ibisaruro
Inzira yumusaruro wintambwe ebyiri Silane yahujwe na polyethylene injelity infashayimikorere ibikoresho birashobora kwerekana muri make ishusho yishusho 1.
Igishushanyo 1 Gahunda yo kubyara yintambwe ebyiri Silane Yambutse Polyethylene Kurwanya Ibikoresho A.
Ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukora umusaruro w'intambwe ebyiri Silane yahujwe insutionsylene:
(1) Kuma. Nkuko polyethylene isigaye irimo amazi make, iyo amazi yitaruye yihuta hamwe nitsinda rya Simsl kugirango bishobore gukora ibintu bihumura, bigabanya amazi ashonga kandi bigatanga umusaruro. Ibikoresho byarangiye birimo amazi nyuma yo gukonjesha amazi, bishobora no gutera precations press iyo bidakakuweho, kandi bigomba gukama. Kugirango tumenye ubwiza bwumuma, igice cyumye gikoreshwa.
(2) Meteroling. Mugihe ukuri kwibikoresho ari ngombwa, gutakaza ibitumi bitumizwa mu mahanga-mu buremere bufite uburemere bukoreshwa muri rusange. Polyethylene resin na antioxyIdant barapimwe kandi bagaburirwa binyuze ku cyambu cyo kugaburira, mu gihe Silane na watansiyo byatewe no gutozwa kw'ibikoresho bya kabiri cyangwa bya gatatu bya barruderi.
(3) Gutanga gukabije. Inzira yo gushushanya kwa Silane irangiye muri extruder. Inzira igenamiterere rya rezo, harimo ubushyuhe, guhuza imigeri, ushakisha umuvuduko no kugandukira ibiciro byihuse kandi bivanze byuzuye kandi bivanze kimwe, mugihe kwangirika kwa peroxide bidafuzwa , kandi ko ibintu bimwe byuzuye mu gice cya kabiri cya Extruder kigomba kuba cyangijwe byuzuye kandi inzira yo gushushanya yarangiye kandi ikibanza gisanzwe kigaragara, gisanzwe cyerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
Imbonerahamwe 1 Ubushyuhe bwintambwe zombi
| Zone | Zone 1 | Zone 2 | Zone 3 ① | Zone 4 | Zone 5 |
| Ubushyuhe P ° C. | 140 | 145 | 120 | 160 | 170 |
| Zone | Zone 6 | Zone 7 | Zone 8 | Zone 9 | Umunwa upfa |
| Ubushyuhe ° C. | 180 | 190 | 195 | 205 | 195 |
①is aho Silane yongeyeho.
Umuvuduko wa screw extruder ugena igihe cyo guturamo hamwe ningaruka zo kuvanga ibikoresho biri muri sporruder, niba igihe cyo guturamo ari gito, kubora kwa peroxide ntibitunganya; Niba igihe cyo gutura igihe kirekire, viscosiya cyibintu byiyongera. Muri rusange, impuzandengo yo gutura kuri granule muri extrule igomba kugenzurwa muri gahunda yo gutangiza igice cya kabiri cya kabiri cyiminsi 5-10. Kugaburira umuvuduko ntabwo bigira ingaruka runaka mugihe cyibikoresho, ariko no kuvanga no gukuramo ibikoresho, hitamo umuvuduko ukwiye nacyo kandi ni ngombwa.
(4) gupakira. Intambwe ebyiri Silane yahujwe nibikoresho byo kwizirikana bigomba gupakira muri alumini-plastike igizwe ninkoni itaziguye kugirango ikureho ubushuhe.
5. Intambwe imwe Silane yahujwe na polyethylene arwanya inzira yumusaruro
Intambwe imwe Silane yahujwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura Polyethylene kubera ko gahunda yo gufatwa iri mu ruganda rwikibazo cyimiti yibanze yibanze, bityo inkuba zikanda hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije kuruta uburyo bubiri. Nubwo intambwe imwe ya Silane yahujwe na Foryistefore Ubugenzuzi bwa Polyethylene yasuzumwe rwose mu gutabira vuba na Silane, ariko inzira yo gukomera no gukomera, ariko inzira imwe ya Silane yahujwe na Polyethylene Umusaruro wigisha washimangiye kenshi akamaro ko guhitamo neza ubushyuhe buke, muri rusange yasabye ubushyuhe bwimirire yerekanwe ku mbonerahamwe ya 2.
Imbonerahamwe 2 imwe yintambwe yubushyuhe bwa buri karere (Igice: ℃)
| Zone | Zone 1 | Zone 2 | Zone 3 | Zone 4 | Flange | Umutwe |
| Ubushyuhe | 160 | 190 | 200 ~ 210 | 220 ~ 230 | 230 | 230 |
Iyi ni imwe mu ntege nke z'intambwe imwe Silane ihuriweho na polyethylene, muri rusange idasabwa iyo insinga zizimye mu ntambwe ebyiri.
6. Ibikoresho byo gutanga
Ibikoresho byumusaruro ningwate yingenzi yo kugenzura umutekano. Umusaruro wa Silane wambutse insinga zisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura neza, bityo guhitamo ibikoresho byumusaruro ni ngombwa cyane.
Umusaruro w'intambwe ebyiri Silane Yahujwe n'ibikoresho byo kwinjiza Polyethylene Ibikoresho Byumubya Ibikoresho Bitera Impanuro Zibihuguwe Impanga-struder kugirango igerweho kubona ibihe byo guturamo, guhitamo gutumizwa bitumizwa bipima gupima neza kurinda ukuri kwukuri. Birumvikana ko hari amakuru arambuye yibikoresho bigomba kwitabwaho byuzuye.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, intambwe imwe ya Silane yahujwe na kable yumusaruro mubihingwa byangiritse, bidafite ibikoresho bisa bihuriweho, impamvu ntabwo ifite ubufatanye hagati yabakora ibikoresho hamwe nabashakashatsi.
7.Ssilane karemano yambukiranya ibikoresho bya polyethylene
Silane Kamere yambukiranya ibikoresho bya polyethylene byateye imbere mumyaka yashize birashobora kwamburwa mubihe bisanzwe muminsi mike, udafite inyamanswa cyangwa kwibiza mumazi. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwa Silane yambukiranya, Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugabanya inzira yumusaruro kubakora, gukomeza kugura umusaruro no kongera umusaruro. Silane Mubisanzwe Umusaraba wambukiranya Polyethylene aramenyekana kandi akoreshwa nababikora.
Mu myaka yashize, muri Silane yo mu gihugu Cyiza Crolyethylene yahujwe kandi yakozwe mubwinshi, hamwe nibyiza mubiciro ugereranije nibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga.
7. 1 Ibitekerezo bya Silane Mubisanzwe bihujwe
Silane Kamere yambukiranya imipaka ya polyethyylene yakozwe muburyo bwintambwe ebyiri, hamwe nimwe bigizwe na shingiro, ibitangije, Silane, Antionexidant, Anionexidant, inyosizi. Gutegura silane karemano yambukiranya polyethylene ishingiye ku kongera igipimo cya silane cya silane cyibikoresho no guhitamo umusemburo ukora neza kuruta muri Silane Amazi yambukiranya Polyethylene. Gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe na silane yo hejuru ya Silane yahujwe numusemburo ukora neza azafasha Silethylene insulator yo kwambukiranya vuba no kwambukiranya vuba no mubushyuhe buke kandi budahagije.
Ibikoresho byibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ibisasu byatanzwe na polyethylene byahujwe na coporemerisiyo, aho ibirimo bya silane bishobora kugenzurwa kurwego rwo hejuru, mugihe umusaruro wibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane na Silane biragoye. Urufatiro ruse, uwatangije na Silane bakoreshwa muri resept bagomba gutandukana kandi bagahindurwa muburyo butandukanye no kwiyongera.
Guhitamo kurindwa no guhindura ibipimo byayo nabyo ni ngombwa, kuko ubwiyongere bwimikorere ya silane byanze bikunze biganisha ku myitwarire ya CC. Kugirango utezimbere amazi yo gutunganya no kumenyekana hejuru yibikoresho byafashwe nyuma yumuyoboro ukurikira, umuyoboro ukwiye wa inhirika usabwa kugirango uhagarike neza guhagarika CC Croscants hamwe nabanza guhura.
Byongeye kandi, umusembuzi ukina uruhare runini mu kongera umubare wambutsa kandi ugomba gutorwa nka catalts ikora neza irimo ibintu byinzibacyuho.
7.
Igihe gisabwa kugirango urangize cross-guhuza silane karemano yambukiranya polyethylene muri leta isanzwe biterwa nubushyuhe, ubushuhe nubwinshi bwikirere. Isumba ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, imyumvire y'ubunini bw'umurima w'ikigereranyo, igihe gito igihe gisabwa, kandi kinyura mu binyuranye. Ubwo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe buratandukanye mu karere no kuva muri shampiyona kugeza igihe, ndetse no ahantu hamwe kandi icyarimwe, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe muri iki gihe ejo hazaza bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, umukoresha agomba kumenya igihe cyo guhuza ibisasu ukurikije ubushyuhe bwaho kandi bwiganje nubushuhe, ndetse no kwerekana umugozi nubwinshi bwikigereranyo.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-13-2022