Imiterere shingiro yinsinga na kabili ikubiyemo kiyobora, kubika, gukingira, icyatsi nibindi bice.
1. Umuyobozi
Imikorere: Umuyoboro ni igice cyinsinga numuyoboro wohereza ingufu zamashanyarazi (magnetique), amakuru kandi ukamenya imikorere yihariye yo guhindura ingufu za electronique.
Ibikoresho: Hariho cyane cyane imiyoboro idahwitse, nk'umuringa, aluminium, umuringa, umuringa wa aluminium; imiyoboro isize ibyuma, nk'umuringa usizwe, umuringa usize ifeza, umuringa usizwe na nikel; icyuma cyambaye ibyuma, nk'icyuma cyambaye umuringa, aluminium yambaye umuringa, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, n'ibindi.
2
Imikorere: Igice cyiziritse kizengurutswe nuyobora cyangwa urwego rwiyongereye rwumuyobora (nka kaseti ya mica kaseti), kandi umurimo wacyo ni ugutandukanya umuyoboro utwara voltage ikwiranye no gukumira umuyaga.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukingira ibicuruzwa ni polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), ihuza polyethylene (XLPE), umwotsi muke wa halogene udafite flame retardant polyolefin (LSZH / HFFR), fluoroplastique, elastique ya thermoplastique (TPE), reberi ya silicone (SR), reberi ya Ethylene propylene (EPM / EPDM), nibindi
3. Gukingira
Imikorere: Igice cyo gukingira gikoreshwa mu nsinga no mu nsinga gifite ibitekerezo bibiri bitandukanye rwose.
Ubwa mbere, imiterere yinsinga ninsinga zohereza imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki yumurongo wa elegitoronike (nka radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, insinga za elegitoronike) cyangwa imiyoboro idakomeye (nkinsinga zerekana ibimenyetso) byitwa gukingira amashanyarazi. Ikigamijwe ni uguhagarika kwivanga kwumuriro wa electromagnetiki yo hanze, cyangwa gukumira ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi uri muri kabili kutabangamira isi, no gukumira kwivanga hagati yinsinga zombi.
Icya kabiri, imiterere yumurongo wamashanyarazi uringaniye kandi mwinshi kugirango uringanize umurima wamashanyarazi hejuru yuyobora cyangwa ubuso bwikingira bwitwa amashanyarazi akingira. Mu magambo make, gukingira umurima w'amashanyarazi ntibisaba umurimo wo "gukingira", ariko bigira uruhare rwo guhuza umurima w'amashanyarazi. Inkinzo izengurutse umugozi isanzwe iba ihagaze.
* Imashini ikingira amashanyarazi
Inging Gukingira gukingirwa: cyane cyane koresha insinga z'umuringa zambaye ubusa, insinga zometseho amabati, insinga z'umuringa zikozwe mu ifeza, insinga ya aluminium-magnesium, insinga y'umuringa, icyuma gikozwe mu muringa, icyuma gikozwe mu muringa, n'ibindi. couple cyangwa umugozi;
Gukingira kaseti y'umuringa: koresha kaseti yoroshye y'umuringa kugirango utwikire cyangwa uzenguruke uhagaritse hanze ya kabili;
Tape Icyuma gikingira icyuma gikingira: koresha aluminium foil Mylar kaseti cyangwa umuringa wumuringa Mylar kaseti kugirango uzenguruke cyangwa uhagarike uruzitiro rwumugozi cyangwa intoki;
Inging Gukingira byuzuye: Gukoresha byimazeyo muburyo butandukanye bwo gukingira.Urugero, kuzinga (1-4) insinga z'umuringa zoroheje uhagaritse nyuma yo kuzinga na aluminium foil Mylar kaseti. Insinga z'umuringa zirashobora kongera ingaruka zo gutwara;
Shield Gutandukanya gukingira + gukingira muri rusange: buri cyuma cyangwa umugozi winsinga bikingirwa na aluminium foil Mylar kaseti cyangwa insinga z'umuringa zometse ukwe, hanyuma imiterere rusange yo gukingira ikongerwaho nyuma ya cabling;
⑥ Gupfunyika gukingira: Koresha insinga z'umuringa zoroshye, kaseti y'umuringa iringaniye, n'ibindi kugirango uzenguruke uruzitiro rwiziritse, insinga cyangwa insinga.
* Amashanyarazi akingira ibikoresho nibikoresho
Gukingira igice-gikingira: Ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi za 6kV no hejuru yazo, igice cyoroshye cyo gukingira icyuma gifatanye ku buso bwa kiyobora hamwe n'ubuso bwikingira. Umuyoboro urinda urwego ni igice cyakuweho igice. Umuyoboro ukingira hamwe na cross-igice cya 500mm² no hejuru muri rusange ugizwe na kaseti ya kimwe cya kabiri hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyayobora. Inkingi ikingira ikingira ni imiterere yatanzwe;
Gupfunyika insinga z'umuringa: Uruziga rw'umuringa ruzengurutse rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupfunyika icyerekezo, kandi igice cyo hanze cyakomeretse ku buryo butandukanye kandi kigafatanwa kaseti y'umuringa cyangwa insinga z'umuringa. Ubu bwoko bwimiterere busanzwe bukoreshwa mumigozi ifite imiyoboro minini-yumuzunguruko, nka kabili nini-ya 35kV. umugozi umwe w'amashanyarazi;
Gupfunyika kaseti y'umuringa: gupfunyika kaseti yoroshye y'umuringa;
Ath Urusenda rwa aluminiyumu: Ifata amashanyarazi ashyushye cyangwa aluminiyumu kaseti maremare apfunyika, gusudira, gushushanya, n'ibindi. Ubu bwoko bwo gukingira kandi bufite uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika amazi, kandi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi nini cyane.
4. Sheath
Igikorwa cyicyatsi ni ukurinda umugozi, kandi intangiriro ni ukurinda insulation. Bitewe nigihe gihora gikoreshwa mubidukikije, imiterere yimikoreshereze nibisabwa kubakoresha. Kubwibyo, ubwoko, imiterere yuburyo nibisabwa kugirango imiterere ya sheathing nayo iratandukanye, ishobora gukusanyirizwa mubice bitatu:
Imwe muriyo ni ukurinda ikirere cy’ikirere cyo hanze, imbaraga za mashini rimwe na rimwe, hamwe n’urwego rusange rwo gukingira bisaba kurinda rusange kashe (nko gukumira imyuka y’amazi na gaze zangiza); Niba hari imbaraga nini zo hanze zikoreshwa cyangwa zifite uburemere bwumugozi, hagomba kubaho imiterere irinda ibyuma byintwaro; icya gatatu nuburyo bwo kurinda urwego hamwe nibisabwa byihariye.
Kubwibyo, imiterere yimyenda ya wire na kabili muri rusange igabanyijemo ibice bibiri byingenzi: icyatsi (amaboko) nicyatsi cyo hanze. Imiterere yimyenda yimbere iroroshye cyane, mugihe icyuma cyo hanze kirimo icyuma cyintwaro nicyuma cyacyo cyimbere (kugirango wirinde urwego rwintwaro kwangiza urwego rwimbere), hamwe nicyuma cyo hanze aricyo kurinda ibirwanisho, nibindi. . Kubintu bitandukanye byihariye bisabwa nka flame retardant, kurwanya umuriro, kurwanya udukoko (termite), kurwanya inyamaswa (kurumwa nimbeba, inyoni yinyoni), nibindi, ibyinshi bikemurwa no kongeramo imiti itandukanye mumashanyarazi; bike bigomba kongeramo ibice bikenewe mumiterere yinyuma ..
Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa ni:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polyperfluoroethylene propylene (FEP), umwotsi muke halogen wubusa flame retardant polyolefin (LSZH / HFFR), elastomer ya termoplastique (TPE)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2022