Imiterere y'ibanze y'insinga y'amashanyarazi ikozwe mu byiciro, buri cyiciro kigakora imirimo yihariye kugira ngo gifashe mu buryo bwizewe, bunoze kandi bwizewe ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi zijya ku mukoresha wa nyuma zijyanwa mu buryo bwizewe. Iyi miterere ya modular ituma insinga zishobora kumenyera ibisabwa bitandukanye, kuva ku gukwirakwiza ingufu nke kugeza ku gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi, no kwihanganira imbogamizi za mekanike, za shimi, n'iz'ibidukikije mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukora igihe kirekire.
Imiterere n'imikorere birambuye ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Kondukteri (Icyerekezo cy'Ingufu)
Imikorere: Ikora nk'umuyoboro w'ingenzi wo kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, gutwara umuriro no kugena ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro utwara umuriro n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro.
Ibikoresho n'Ibikorwa: Ubusanzwe bikorwa mu muringa ushyushye cyane (ubudahangarwa buke, ubworoherane bwiza) cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye bya aluminiyumu. Kugira ngo bihuze ubworoherane n'imbaraga, ibyuma bikunze gukorwa no gufunga insinga nyinshi nziza buri gihe. Imiterere yabyo ikorwa neza kugira ngo byuzuze neza umwanya wo gushyushya no kunoza uburyo ubushyuhe bugenda bushira.
2. Uduce two kurinda
Imikorere: Izi ntera ebyiri zikora ibikoresho bihuza amashanyarazi zigize "uburyo bwo kuringaniza," ingenzi mu gutuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikwirakwira mu nsinga ziciriritse n'izifite amashanyarazi menshi.
Uburinzi bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi: Iyo bushyizwe hejuru cyane ku buso bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bwuzuza utudomo duto cyane n'imirongo iri hagati y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bikarinda ko corona isohoka n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gace runaka.
Uburinzi bwo Gukingira: Iyo bushyizwe neza ku buso bw'inyuma bw'uburinzi, buhuza amashanyarazi kandi bugatuma bugera ku rundi ruhande rw'uburinzi bw'icyuma.
Ibikoresho: Byombi ni ibikoresho bihuza ibice bibiri, aho ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugenzurwa hagati ya 10² na 10⁵ Ω·cm.
3. Urusobe rw'ibikoresho byo gukingira
Imikorere: Itanga amashanyarazi ahoraho, ihangana n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi arenze urugero kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika cyangwa gusohoka kw'amazi.
Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi niPolyethylene ifitanye isano (XLPE). Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) ikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu ziciriritse no mu buryo bworoshye. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ikwirakwiza ingufu ziciriritse.
4. Urupapuro rw'uburinzi bw'icyuma
Imikorere: Itanga inzira yo kurinda umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kurinda amashanyarazi, no kurinda ubutaka.
Amafishi:Kaseti y'umuringauburinzi, uburinzi bw'insinga z'umuringa, cyangwa ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma (nabyo bitanga imikorere yo kubuza amazi mu buryo bwa radial).
5. Urupapuro rwo kuzuza
Imikorere: Yuzuza imyanda iri mu nsinga zifite imiterere myinshi kugira ngo imiterere ikomeze kuba myiza, kandi itanga uburyo bwo gufasha mu kurinda ubushuhe no kuburinda.
Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bidakoresha hygroscopic nka polypropylene (PP) ripcord cyangwa imigozi ifunga amazi.
6. Urupfu rw'imbere
Imikorere: Irinda urwego rw'uburinzi bw'icyuma kwangirika kandi igatanga uruzitiro rw'ibanze rw'amazi n'ubushuhe.
Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bya Polyethylene (PE) cyangwa Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) byakuwemo. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bisaba ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukumira amazi, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu-polyethylene byakoreshejwe kenshi.
7. Urwego rw'Intwari
Imikorere: Itanga uburinzi bwa mekanike ku gusya mu gihe cyo gushyingura, gukurura mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, no gukaza umurego mu gihe cyo gushyira ubwato mu mazi.
Ubwoko: Intwaro y'icyuma (cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu kurwanya gukanda) cyangwa intwaro y'icyuma (iyo ikoreshwa mu gukomera kw'ingufu).
8. Agati ko hanze
Imikorere: Urusobe rw'uburinzi rwo hanze, rurwanya ingese ku bidukikije.
Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bya PVC cyangwa PE sheath, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byihariye bya sheath bidacana umuriro, bidafite halogen, kandi bidakoresha umwotsi mwinshi.
9. Inyubako zidasanzwe
Imiterere yo Kurinda Amazi: Ibikoresho by'icyuma bya corrugated cyangwa ifu/kaseti/jeli zifunga amazi.
Imiterere yo Kurinda Inkongi: Rubber ya silicone ishobora guterwa na ceramic, mica tapes, cyangwa ibikoresho bya LSZH bidafite umwotsi mwinshi.
Guhuza mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Insinga zimwe na zimwe zihuza ibice bya fibre optique kugira ngo zipime ubushyuhe cyangwa itumanaho.
10. Urugero rw'imiterere (Insinga ifite ingufu nyinshi)
Konvoyeri w'umuringa → Ingufu y'umuyoboro → Ubwishingizi bwa XLPE → Ingufu y'ubushyuhe → Ingufu y'icyuma ya korrugated → Ingufu y'imbere ya PE → Ingufu z'icyuma → Ingufu zo hanze.
11. Incamake
Insinga y'amashanyarazi ni ikintu cyakozwe neza mu buryo bunoze. Guhitamo ibikoresho no gushyira mu bikorwa inzira za buri cyiciro bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere myiza y'insinga, ubuzima bwa serivisi, n'urwego rw'umutekano. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'insinga ririmo gutera imbere rigana ku rugero rwo hejuru rw'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bunini, ubwizerwe bwinshi, ubwenge bwiyongera, no kunoza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 18-2025