"Intwari zitagaragara" za The Cable: Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'urwego rwo gupfunyika

Insinga zishobora kugaragara nk'izoroshye inyuma, ariko imbere zubatswe nk'uburyo bwo kurinda buhuriweho cyane. Uretse kondakita n'ubushyuhe, akenshi hari urwego rumwe cyangwa nyinshi zikozwe n'ibikoresho bipfunyika neza - ibi bizwi nka urwego rwo gupfunyika. Nubwo bitagaragara byoroshye, ni "ingabo itagaragara" y'insinga, igira uruhare runini mu gutuma ikora neza, yizewe kandi irambye.

1. Uburinzi bwa Mekanike: Umurongo wa Mbere w'Ubwirinzi ku Ngabo zo hanze

Akamaro k'ibanze k'urwego rwo gupfunyikamo ni uburinzi bwa mekanike. Kimwe n'intwaro zambarwaga n'abarwanyi ba kera, ruzengurutsa ibice by'imbere kandi rukarwanya neza:

Gukandagira n'ingaruka by'inyuma:
Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gushyiramo, insinga zishyirwa ku butaka, zigakandamizwa n'ibintu bizikikije, ndetse zikanagwa n'impande zityaye. Imiterere y'urwego rwo gupfunyika ipfunyitse neza ifasha gukwirakwiza imizigo y'ingingo, ikarinda kwangirika cyangwa gutobora insinga zo munsi.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya stress imbere:
Iyo insinga igonze, icyuma gifata insinga n'icyuma gikingira umuriro bihura n'imihangayiko itandukanye yo gukurura no gukanda. Urupapuro rwo gupfunyika rugabanya ibice by'imbere, rugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika guterwa no guhindagurika no guhindagura, kandi rugabanya umunaniro w'ibikoresho uko igihe kigenda gihita.

2. Gukomera ku miterere: Gukomeza "imiterere myiza" y'insinga

Kugira ngo insinga ikore neza, urwego rwayo rw'imbere rugomba kuguma rufatanye neza kandi rutunganijwe neza. Urupapuro rwo gupfunyika rukora nk'"urusyo rw'amagufwa", rutanga umutekano w'ingenzi mu miterere:

Kugumana uruziga:
Bituma insinga zigumana imiterere imwe y’uruziga mu gihe cyose cyo kuzikora no kuzikoresha. Ibi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byo kuziba cyangwa kuzikuramo mu gitereko, kandi binatuma zirushaho kumera neza mu gihe cyo kuzishyiraho.

Kurinda gucika intege:
Mu gufatanya neza insinga (imashini nyinshi zirinda gupfunyika), urwego rwo gupfunyikamo rurinda kwimuka cyangwa kurekura, rugakomeza ubuziranenge n'ubumwe bw'inyubako.

3. Kongera imikorere y'amashanyarazi: Umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi mu gukingira no gukingira

Bitewe n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, urwego rwo gupfunyika rushobora kongera cyane imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'insinga:

Ubufasha bwo gukingira:
Iyo ibikoresho nk'ubudodo bw'ipamba, kaseti y'impapuro, cyangwakaseti ya polyester (kaseti ya mylar)Iyo ikoreshejwe, urwego rwo gupfunyika rwongera intera yo gucikamo ibice kandi rugakora nk'urwego rw'inyongera rwo gukingira, rurushaho kunoza imbaraga za dielectric muri rusange n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira voltage.

Kugenzura imihangayiko y'amashanyarazi:
Mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zikoresha voltage iringaniye n'iyo hejuru, kaseti zo gupfunyika zifasha guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gukuraho ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi buterwa n'ubusumbane bw'ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ibi bigabanya neza gusohora igice cy'amashanyarazi kandi bikongera cyane imbaraga zo kwihanganira voltage no kwizera imikorere.

Uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi:
Gupfunyika hakoreshejwe kaseti z'icyuma (nk'ukokaseti y'umuringacyangwa kaseti ya aluminiyumu) ​​ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo gukora urwego rwo kurinda. Iyi "ntwaro" y'icyuma ikubiyemo neza imbaraga za elegitoroniki zikorwa imbere mu gihe inakuraho ingaruka za elegitoroniki zo hanze, igenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso n'ubudahangarwa bw'itumanaho - cyane cyane ingenzi ku nsinga zo kugenzura no gutumanaho.

Incamake

Muri make, urwego rwo gupfunyika insinga ni byinshi kuruta "urwego rwo gupfunyika" rworoshye. Ni igice cy'imirimo myinshi gihuza uburinzi bwa mekanike, ubuziranenge bw'imiterere, kongera amashanyarazi (harimo no gukingira no kurinda), no kurinda ibidukikije. Iyi "ntwaro itagaragara" ikora bucece inyuma y'aho igaragara, igatuma insinga zigezweho zikora neza kandi mu mutekano mu bidukikije bigoye kandi bigoye, mu gihe yohereza ingufu n'ibimenyetso mu buryo bwizewe.