Guhagarika amazi ni ikintu gikomeye kubintu byinshi byafashwe, cyane cyane ibikoreshwa mubidukikije. Intego yo guhagarika amazi ni ukubuza amazi kwinjira muri kabili no gutera ibyangiritse kubatwara amashanyarazi imbere. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugera kubuza amazi ni ugukoresha amazi abuza kubaka umugozi.
Amazi agabanya ubusanzwe akozwe mubintu bya hydrophilic bibyimba iyo bihuye namazi. Iyibyimba bitera inzitizi irinda amazi kwinjira muri kabili. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane na polyethylene (epe), polypropylene (pp), na sodium polyacrylate (spa).
Epe ni ubucucike-buke, polecular-moleclar-ibiro-ibiro bifite ibiro bifite amazi meza. Iyo epe fibre zihura namazi, bakuramo amazi kandi baguka, bagura ikidodo cyamazi hafi yabatwara. Ibi bituma gutanga ibikoresho byiza byamazi bibuza amazi, kuko atanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwirinda uruziga rwamazi.
PP nibindi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa. PP fibre ni hydrophobic, bivuze ko bahagaritse amazi. Iyo ukoreshejwe muburyo bwa kabili, pp fibre ikora inzitizi irinda amazi kuva yinjira muri kabili. PP fibre isanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe na epe fibre kugirango itange igice cyo kurinda inshinge.
Sodium polyacrylate ni superabssont polymer ikoreshwa kenshi. Sodium polyacrylate fibre ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukuramo amazi, bikabatera inzitizi nziza kurwanya amazi. Inzobere zikurura amazi kandi wagure, zirema kashe y'amazi hafi y'abashinzwe kuyobora.
Amazi ahagarika amazi asanzwe yinjijwe muri kabili mugihe cyo gukora. Mubisanzwe wongeyeho nkikibuga kizengurutse abashinzwe amashanyarazi, hamwe nibindi bigize nko kwishishoza no koga. Ibicuruzwa bishyirwa ahantu hashyizwe mubikorwa muri kabili, nko ku mugozi uhinduka cyangwa mu bice bikunze gutanga inshinge, gutanga urwego ntarengwa rwo kurinda ibyangiritse amazi.
Mu gusoza, amazi yo guhagarika amazi nigice cyingenzi muburyo bwa kabili kubisabwa bisaba kurindwa fatizo. Gukoresha amazi bitubuza, bikozwe mubikoresho nka epe, pp, na sodium polyacrylate, birashobora gutanga ibyangiritse ku mazi, bituma kwizerwa no kwiringirwa kwa kabili.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-01-2023