Guhagarika amazi nikintu gikomeye kubintu byinshi byifashishwa, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mubidukikije. Intego yo guhagarika amazi ni ukubuza amazi kwinjira mu mugozi no kwangiza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi imbere. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugera ku guhagarika amazi ni ugukoresha imigozi yo guhagarika amazi mu kubaka insinga.
Amazi yo guhagarika amazi mubusanzwe akozwe mubintu bya hydrophilique byabyimba iyo bihuye namazi. Uku kubyimba gukora inzitizi ibuza amazi kwinjira mu mugozi. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ni polyethylene yaguka (EPE), polypropilene (PP), na sodium polyacrylate (SPA).
EPE nubucucike buke, burenze-molekuline-ifite uburemere bwa polyethylene ifite amazi meza. Iyo fibre ya EPE ihuye namazi, ikurura amazi ikaguka, igakora kashe yamazi ikikije abayobora. Ibi bituma EPE iba ibikoresho byiza byo guhagarika amazi, kuko itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwirinda amazi.
PP nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi. Fibre ya PP ni hydrophobique, bivuze ko yirukana amazi. Iyo ikoreshejwe mumigozi, fibre ya PP ikora inzitizi ibuza amazi kwinjira mumigozi. PP fibre isanzwe ikoreshwa ifatanije na fibre ya EPE kugirango itange urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda amazi.
Sodium polyacrylate ni polymer ya superabsorbent ikoreshwa kenshi. Sodium polyacrylate fibre ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukuramo amazi, bigatuma iba inzitizi nziza yo kurwanya amazi. Fibre ikurura amazi ikaguka, ikora kashe yamazi ikikije abayobora.
Amazi yo guhagarika amazi mubisanzwe yinjizwa mumigozi mugihe cyo gukora. Mubisanzwe byongeweho nkurwego ruzengurutse amashanyarazi, hamwe nibindi bice nka insulation na jacketing. Ibicuruzwa bishyirwa ahantu hateganijwe muri kabili, nko kumutwe wa kabili cyangwa ahantu hakunze kwinjirira amazi, kugirango hatangwe urwego ntarengwa rwo kurinda ibyangizwa n’amazi.
Mu gusoza, imigozi yo guhagarika amazi nikintu cyingenzi mubwubatsi bwa kabili kubisabwa bisaba kurinda amazi yinjira. Gukoresha imigozi yo guhagarika amazi, bikozwe mubikoresho nka EPE, PP, na sodium polyacrylate, birashobora gutanga inzitizi nziza yo kwangirika kwamazi, bigatuma umugozi wiringirwa kandi uramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023