Ibisabwa ku mikorere y'insinga za gari ya moshi

Insinga za gari ya moshi zikoreshwa mu nsinga zidasanzwe kandi zihura n’ibidukikije bibi bitandukanye mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha.

Ibi birimo ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’amanywa na nijoro, imirasire y’izuba, ikirere kibi, ubushuhe, imvura ivanze n’aside, ubukonje, amazi yo mu nyanja, nibindi. Ibi bintu byose bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’insinga n’imikorere yayo, ndetse bikagabanya icyizere n’umutekano wayo, bigatera kwangirika kw’umutungo no gukomeretsa umuntu.

Bityo, insinga zo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi zigomba kuba zifite ibi bikurikira:

1. Umwotsi muke, nta halogen ikora, kandi ntirinda umuriro

Bitanga umwotsi muke cyane mu gihe cyo gutwika insinga, urumuri rutanga urumuri ≥70%, nta bikorwa by'ibintu byangiza nka halogens byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu, hamwe n'agaciro ka pH ≥4.3 mu gihe cyo gutwika.

Imiterere y’umuriro igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu gupima insinga imwe, gupima insinga zivanze, n’ibizamini byo gutwika insinga zivanze nyuma yo kudakoresha amavuta.

 

2. Ifite inkuta nto,imikorere myiza ya mekanike

Insinga zo mu myanya yihariye zikenera ubugari bworoshye bwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe, bworoheje, bworoshye cyane, budashobora kunama, kandi budashobora kwangirika, kandi zigomba gukomera cyane.

 

3. Guhangana n'amazi, kurwanya aside-alkali, kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya ozone

Suzuma impinduka mu mbaraga zo gukurura n'umuvuduko w'insinga nyuma yo kudakora neza kw'amavuta. Hari ibicuruzwa bikorerwa isuzuma ry'imbaraga za dielectric nyuma yo kudakora neza kw'amavuta.

 

4. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke

Insinga zigumana imikorere myiza ya mekanike mu bushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa buke cyane zidacika nyuma yo guhura n'ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa buke.