Ibice byubaka byinsinga nibicuruzwa bya kabili birashobora kugabanywa muri rusange ibice bine byingenzi:Abayobora, Abasuhuza, gukingira no kurinda ibice, hamwe no kuzuza ibice nibikoresho bya tensile. Ukurikije ibisabwa na scenarios zisaba, imiterere yibicuruzwa biroroshye gusa nkibice byubatswe, nibindi byinshi byamashanyarazi (HOPPER-Aluminum
1.. Abayobora
Abayobora ni ibintu byingenzi byingenzi kandi byingirakamaro bifitanye isano no kohereza amakuru yubukungu cyangwa electromagnetic amakuru yibicuruzwa. Abayobora, bakunze kuvugwa nka cotes yone itwara amajwi, ikozwe mumirongo minini idahwitse nkumuringa, etc. fibre optique ihindagurika imiyoboro ya optique mumyaka mirongo itatu ishize ikoresha fibre nziza nk'abayobora.
2. Intangarure
Ibi bigize bihatire abayobora, gutanga amashanyarazi. Baremeza ko ubungubu cyangwa electromagnetic / igihe cyiza cyanduza ingendo kumurongo gusa kandi ntabwo hanze. Intanga shuri zibuza ubushobozi (ni ukuvuga volutage) ku muyobora hatagira ingaruka ku bintu bikikije no guharanira inyungu zisanzwe z'umuyobozi n'umutekano wo hanze kubintu nabantu.
Abayobora no kubireba nibice bibiri byingenzi bikenewe kubicuruzwa bya kabili (usibye insinga zambaye ubusa).
Mubidukikije bitandukanye mubihe byo kwishyiriraho no gukora, insinga nibicuruzwa bya kabili bigomba kugira ibice bigize kurinda, cyane cyane kubijyanye no kwigana. Ibi bigize bizwi nkibicerinda.
Kubera ko ibikoresho byo kwikinisha bigomba gutunga amashanyarazi meza, bisaba ubuziranenge buhanitse hamwe numwanda muto. Ariko, ibyo bikoresho akenshi ntibishobora icyarimwe kurinda ibintu byo hanze (ni ukuvuga imbaraga zubukanishi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha, amavuta, amavuta, iterabwoba, hamwe nibibazo byumuriro). Ibi bisabwa bikemurwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda urwego.
Ku nsike yagenewe cyane cyane ibidukikije byo hanze (urugero, ahantu hasukuye, byumye, byumye, cyangwa mugihe ibikoresho byikirere ubwabyo bigaragaza imbaraga zamashini nigice cyo kurinda kimwe.
4. Gukingira
Nibigize mubicuruzwa bya kabili bitandukanya umurima wa electromagnetic murwego rwimiti iva hanze ya electomagnetic. Ndetse no mu matsinda atandukanye cyangwa amatsinda yibicuruzwa bya kabili, kwigunga birakenewe. Igice cyo gukingira kirashobora gusobanurwa nka "electonagnetic ecran."
Mu myaka myinshi, inganda zabonye urwego rukingira nkigice cyimiterere ikingira. Ariko, byasabwe ko bigomba gufatwa nkigice gitandukanye. Ni ukubera ko imikorere yikibuga cyo gukingira ntabwo ari ugusobanura gusa ibisobanuro byatanzwe mubicuruzwa byanditseho. Ibi bisabwa bitandukanye nubukorikori gakondo buringaniza. Byongeye kandi, urwego rukingira ntirushyirwaho hanze kubicuruzwa ahubwo binashyizwe hagati ya buri kintu kinini cyangwa bibiri byinshi mumigozi. Mu myaka icumi ishize, kubera iterambere ryihuse rya sisitemu yo kohereza amakuru nkoresheje insinga ninsinga zamagorofa ya electromagnetic amakuru yinyuma yivanga mu kirere, inzego zitandukanye zikingiwe. Kumva ko urwego rukingira ari igice cyibanze cyibicuruzwa bya kabili byakiriwe neza.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi na kabike nibyingenzi, nkinsinga za voltage nyinshi zifite insinga zine zingana cyangwa zibereye sisitemu yicyiciro cya gatatu), hamwe na sisitemu ya terefone ya terefone igendanwa 800 kugeza kuri 300. Nyuma yo guhuza amakanzu cyangwa insinga ebyiri muburyo bwa kabili (cyangwa inshuro nyinshi), imiterere idasanzwe hamwe nibiryo binini bibaho hagati yinyuma cyangwa insinga ebyiri. Kubwibyo, imiterere yuzuza igomba kwinjizwa mugihe cyinteko ya kabili. Intego y'iyi miterere ni ugukomeza diameter imwe ugereranije no gusenya, koroshya gupfunyika no gushiramo. Byongeye kandi, iremeza ko inshinge zituje hamwe ninshuti yimbere, gukwirakwiza imbaraga mugihe cyo gukoresha (kurambura, kwikuramo, no kunama mugihe cyo gukora no gutangiza ibyangiritse kumiterere yimbere.
Kubwibyo, nubwo imiterere yuzuza ryuzuye ari abafasha, birakenewe. Amabwiriza arambuye arahari kubyerekeye guhitamo ibikoresho nogushushanya iyi miterere.
Ibicuruzwa gakondo nibibi mubisanzwe bishingiye kumurongo wintwaro wikirere kirinda kugirango uhangane n'imbaraga za terefone zo hanze cyangwa impagarara ziterwa n'uburemere bwabo. Inzego zisanzwe zirimo ibyuma bitwaje intwaro na Win Wire Wire (nko gukoresha 8mm insinga yicyuma, yagoretse mu kigo cyitwa Armored, kuko insinga za submarine). Ariko, muburyo bwa fibre optique, kurinda fibre mu ngabo zito za kanseri, irinde uburyo buke bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yohereza, amatara yibanze nayisumbuye nibigize tensinti yihariye byinjizwa mumiterere. Kurugero, mubutaka bwa terefone igendanwa, insinga nziza yumuringa cyangwa igikomere cyunganda kigurumana cya synthetic cyahagaritswe nigice cya synthetic, aho fibre ya sintetike ikora nkibigize tensile. Muri rusange, mumyaka yashize, mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byihariye kandi byoroshye bisaba kugoreka byinshi no kugoreka, ibintu bya tensile bigira uruhare runini.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-19-2023