Gusobanukirwa inkingi ya kabili: Ubwoko, Imikorere, n'akamaro

Umugozi wo gukingira ukingira amagambo abiri, nkuko izina ryerekana ko umugozi woherejwe hamwe nintangiriro yo kurwanya electomagnetic zatewe no gukingira. Ikindi cyitwa "gukingira" ku nyubako nacyo ni igipimo cyo kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'imirima y'amashanyarazi. Umuyobozi wa kabili igizwe n'imigozi myinshi yinsinga, biroroshye gukora icyuho cyikirere hagati yacyo hamwe nigice cyisuku, kandi uwuyobora hejuru ntabwo yoroshye, bizatera kwibanda ku murima w'amashanyarazi.

1. Umugozi uringira urwego
(1). Ongeraho urwego rukingira igice cya kimwe cya kabiri cyuyobora, kingana nuyobora urwango kandi muburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza igice, kugirango wirinde gusohora igice hagati yumuyobozi no murwego rwo kwigana. Iki gice cyingabo kizwi kandi nkikibuga cyimbere. Harashobora kandi kuba icyuho muguhuza hejuru yubuso bwubusugire na sheath, kandi iyo umugozi uhebetse, umugozi wibikoresho bya peteroli byoroshye byoroshye gutera ibice, nibintu bitera gusohora igice.
(2). Ongeraho igice cyingabo cyibikoresho bya kimwe cya kabiri hejuru yikibanza cyisuku, kikaba gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwingita hamwe nubushobozi bungana hamwe nicyuma, kugirango wirinde gusohora igice hagati yikirere no gushiramo.

Kugirango ugire umuco ukize kandi ukingure umurima wamashanyarazi, 6kv no hejuru yubusambanyi bwa voltage muri rusange afite urwego ruringisha hamwe ninzuki zikijije, kandi insinga zikingira zifite ingabo. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gukingira inkingi: igice cya kabiri gikingira kandi cyikingira.

2. Umugozi wikingira
Igice cyo gukingira iyi cable gifata urujijo urusobe rw'ibitsi by'icyuma cyangwa film, kandi hari inzira zitandukanye zitandukanye z'ingabo imwe n'ingabo nyinshi. Inkinzo imwe yerekeza kuri firime imwe cyangwa film yingabo, ishobora gupfunyika insinga imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Uburyo buhebuje-buhempaye ni ubwinshi bw'imiyoboro ipamba, kandi film yo gukingira iri mu kabarwa imwe. Bimwe bikoreshwa mugutandukanya kwivanga kuri electomagnetic hagati yinsinga, kandi bimwe ni igice kinini-cyingabo cyakoreshejwe mugushimangira ingaruka zikingira. Uburyo bwo gukingira bugomba gushira igice cyo gukingira kugirango utandukane voltage yivanga yinsinga zo hanze.

(1) igice kinini
Igice cya kabiri cya kabiri gishinzwe gutondekanya hejuru yinyuma yinkingi zitwara neza hamwe nubuso bwinyuma bwikirenga, cyitwa igice cyimbere murwego rwohejuru hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri gitegeka ingabo. Igice cya kabiri gikingira igice gisigaye cyibikoresho bikurikirana hamwe nuburwayi buke cyane hamwe nubunini buto. Ikimenyetso cyimbere cya kabiri cyateguwe kugirango kimurikire umurima wamashanyarazi hejuru yumuyobozi wibanze kandi wirinde gusohora igice cyuyobora kandi wirinde gusohora igice Igice cya kabiri cyo gukingira kumurongo kirimo guhura neza nubuso bwinyuma bwikigereranyo, kandi ni ibikoresho hamwe nicyuma kugirango wirinde gusohora igice hamwe nicyuma kubera ubuso bwa kabili.

(2) Ingabo
Kubwisanzure bwa voltage no hasi nta shoti yicyuma, igiceri cyicyuma kigomba kongerwaho hiyongereyeho urwego rurerure. Urwego rwicyuma rusanzwe rupfunyitsekasetiCyangwa insinga yumuringa, ikananisha ahanini uruhare rwo gukingira amashanyarazi.

Kuberako ikiriho binyuze mumigozi yamashanyarazi ni kinini, umurima wa rukuruzi uzavanwaho kurubu, kugirango utagira ingaruka kubindi bice, bityo rero urwego rukingira rushobora gukingira iyi nkombe ya electromagnetic muri kabili. Byongeye kandi, umugozi wo gukingira uruganda rushobora kugira uruhare runaka muburinzi. Niba umugozi wangiritse, ikigezweho cyashyizwe ahagaragara gishobora gutemba kuruhande rwa laminari yingabo, nkumuyoboro uhagaze, kugirango ugire uruhare mu kurinda umutekano. Birashobora kugaragara ko uruhare rwikimenyetso cyinkingi kiracyari kinini cyane.