Ukurikije ibintu byakurikizwa, insinga za optique zishyirwa mubyiciro byinshi byingenzi, harimo hanze, imbere, no murugo / hanze. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yibi byiciro byingenzi byinsinga za optique?
1. Umugozi wo hanze wa fibre optique
Ubwoko bwa kabili dukunze guhura nubuhanga bwitumanaho mubisanzwe ni fibre optique yo hanze.
Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ibidukikije byo hanze, insinga zo hanze ya optique ya fibre isanzwe ifite imikorere myiza yubukanishi kandi mubisanzwe ikoresha ibikoresho bitarinda amazi kandi birwanya amazi.
Kugirango uzamure imikorere ya kabili, insinga ya optique ya fibre yo hanze akenshi iba irimo ibyuma nkibyuma byimbaraga zo hagati hamwe nicyuma cyintwaro.
Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu cyangwa plastike yometseho ibyuma bikikije insinga ya kabili yerekana ibintu byiza cyane bibuza ubushuhe. Kutagira amazi ya kabili bigerwaho cyane cyane wongeyeho amavuta cyangwaumugozi uhagarika amazink'uzuza muri kabili yibanze.
Urupapuro rwinsinga za optique fibre fibre isanzwe ikozwe muri polyethylene. Amababi ya polyethylene afite ibintu byiza byumubiri, birwanya ruswa, kuramba, kubaho neza, nibindi byiza, ariko ntabwo birinda umuriro. Carbone umukara nibindi byongerwaho mubisanzwe mubishishwa kugirango byongere imbaraga zumuriro wa ultraviolet. Kubwibyo, hanze ya fibre optique ya fibre tubona akenshi iba umukara.
2.Inyuma ya Optical Fibre Cable
Imiyoboro ya optique yo mu nzu muri rusange igaragaramo imiterere itari iy'icyuma, hamwe na fibre ya aramid ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umunyembaraga w'insinga, bigira uruhare mu kongera ubworoherane.
Imikorere yubukorikori bwa optique ya fibre optique isanzwe iri munsi yubwa insinga zo hanze.
Kurugero, iyo ugereranije insinga zo murugo zagenewe guhagarikwa kabili hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukanika hamwe ninsinga zo hanze zikoreshwa mubidukikije bidakomeye nka miyoboro hamwe ninsinga zidashyigikira ibyuma byo mu kirere, insinga zo murugo zifite imbaraga zemewe kandi zemewe.
Umugozi wa fibre optique yo mu nzu mubisanzwe ntusaba gutekereza kubitekerezo birwanya amazi, cyangwa kurwanya UV. Kubwibyo, imiterere yinsinga zo murugo ziroroshye cyane kuruta izinsinga zo hanze. Urupapuro rwimigozi ya optique ya fibre optique ruza mumabara atandukanye, mubisanzwe bihuye nubwoko bwinsinga za fibre optique, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hepfo.
Ugereranije n'insinga zo hanze, insinga ya optique yo mu nzu ifite intera ngufi kandi akenshi bisaba kurangira kumpande zombi.
Kubwibyo, insinga zo murugo zikunze kugaragara muburyo bwimigozi, aho igice cyo hagati ari fibre optique yo mu nzu. Kugira ngo byoroherezwe kurangira, fibre yibikoresho byinsinga zo murugo mubisanzwe bigizwe na fibre ifatanye cyane ifite diameter ya 900 mm (mugihe insinga zo hanze zisanzwe zikoresha fibre yamabara ifite diametero 250μm cyangwa 200μm).
Bitewe no koherezwa mubidukikije, insinga ya optique ya fibre optique igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwa flame-retardant. Ukurikije igipimo cya flame-retardant, umugozi wumugozi ukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya flame-retardant, nka flame-retardant polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride,umwotsi muke zero halogen flame-retardant polyolefin, n'ibindi.
3.Imbere / Hanze ya Optical Fibre Cable
Umugozi wo hanze / hanze optique ya fibre fibre, izwi kandi nka kabili yo murugo / hanze, ni ubwoko bwumugozi wagenewe gukoreshwa haba hanze ndetse no murugo, bikora nk'umuyoboro wibimenyetso bya optique kuva hanze kugeza mubidukikije.
Intsinga yo mu nzu / hanze ya optique ya fibre ikenera guhuza ibyiza byinsinga zo hanze nko kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya amazi, gukora neza imashini, hamwe no kurwanya UV, hamwe nibiranga insinga zo murugo, harimo kutagira umuriro hamwe n'amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi. Ubu bwoko bwa kabili nabwo buvugwa nkibintu bibiri-bigenewe imbere / hanze.
Iterambere ryakozwe mumashanyarazi yo hanze / hanze optique ya fibre fibre, ishingiye kumugozi wo hanze, harimo:
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya flame-retardant kumashanyarazi.
Kubura ibice byibyuma muburyo cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byongera imbaraga byuma byuma byoroshye amashanyarazi (nkumugozi wintumwa mumigozi yifashisha).
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zokwirinda amazi yumye kugirango wirinde ko amavuta ava mugihe umugozi woherejwe.
Mubikorwa byitumanaho bisanzwe, insinga zo murugo / hanze zikoreshwa gake usibye usibye FTTH (Fibre to Home) insinga zitonyanga. Nyamara, mubikorwa byuzuye bya cabling aho insinga za optique zisanzwe zihinduka ziva hanze zijya mubidukikije, gukoresha insinga zo murugo / hanze ni kenshi. Inzira ebyiri zisanzwe zinsinga zo murugo / hanze zikoreshwa mumishinga yuzuye ya cabling ni imiterere irekuye kandi yubatswe neza.
4.Ese insinga zo hanze zishobora gukoreshwa mu nzu?
Oya, ntibashobora.
Nyamara, mubuhanga busanzwe bwitumanaho, kubera ubwinshi bwinsinga za optique zoherezwa hanze, ibintu aho insinga za optique zo hanze ziyobowe mumazu birasanzwe.
Rimwe na rimwe, ndetse n’ibihuza byingenzi nkibishobora kumanikwa kumurongo wibanze cyangwa insinga zitumanaho hagati yamagorofa atandukanye yikigo cyibanze ukoreshe insinga zo hanze. Biteza umutekano muke inyubako, kubera ko insinga zo hanze zidashobora kuba zujuje ubuziranenge bwumuriro murugo.
5.Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo insinga za fibre optique mukubaka ibikorwa remezo
Porogaramu isaba kohereza mu nzu no hanze: Kubisaba insinga zisaba koherezwa haba hanze ndetse no mumazu, nk'insinga zitonyanga n'insinga zinjira mu nyubako, birasabwa guhitamo insinga zo mu nzu / hanze.
Porogaramu Yashizwe Bose Mumazu: Kubikoresho bya kabili byoherejwe mumazu, tekereza gukoresha insinga za optique zo mu nzu cyangwa insinga zo hanze / hanze.
Kuzirikana Ibisabwa Kurinda Umuriro: Kugira ngo wuzuze ibipimo by’umutekano w’umuriro, hitamo witonze insinga zo mu nzu / hanze ya fibre optique hamwe ninsinga za optique zo mu nzu hamwe n’ibipimo bikwiye bya flame-retardant.
Ibi byifuzo bigamije kwemeza ko insinga zatoranijwe zatoranijwe zikwiranye nuburyo bwihariye bwo kohereza mubikorwa remezo byinyubako. Bazirikana ibisabwa mu nzu no hanze mugihe bashyira imbere kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano wumuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2025