1 IRIBURIRO
Kugirango habeho kashe ya fibre optique ya fibre no kwirinda amazi nubushuhe kuva mu isanduku cyangwa ihuriro rya fibre hamwe no kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi, hakunze gutera inshyi, uburyo bukurikiranwa mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi, uburyo bukurikira bukoreshwa mu gukumira amazi n'ubushuhe:
1) Kuzuza imbere yinzego hamwe na thixotropic amavuta, harimo no kwiyangiza amazi (hydrophobic) ubwoko bwubwoko bwamazi hamwe nubwoko bwagutse bwamazi nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho ni ibikoresho byamavuta, yuzuza amafaranga menshi, amafaranga menshi, byoroshye guhurira ibidukikije, bigoye gusura (cyane cyane mumitsindire kugirango usukure), kandi umugozi wiremereye cyane.
2) Mubice byimbere kandi byo hanze hagati yo gukoresha ashyushye ashyushye adhelt adhesive impeta yamazi, ubu buryo burakora neza, bugoye, gusa abakora bike barashobora kubigeraho. 3) Gukoresha kwaguka kwumye byibikoresho byo guhagarika amazi (ifu yamazi yo kwagura amazi, kaseti y'amazi, nibindi). Ubu buryo busaba ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, gukoresha ibintu, igiciro kinini, kwishyurwa kwa kabili nabyo biraremereye cyane. Mu myaka yashize, "imiterere yumunyu" yamenyeshejwe mumigozi ya optique, kandi yakoreshejwe neza mumahanga, cyane cyane mugukemura ikibazo cyo kwishyurwa cyane no gukemura ibibazo byinshi byimiti ya optique ifite inyungu zidasanzwe. Ibikoresho byabuzaga amazi bikoreshwa muri iyi "fore cito" ari umugozi-uhagarika amazi. Amazi abuza amazi arashobora gukurura amazi kandi yuzuye kugirango akore gel, ahagarika umwanya wumuyoboro wamazi wa kabili, bityo ugere ku ntego yo guhagarika amazi. Byongeye kandi, umudozi-uhagarika amazi nta bintu bifatika kandi igihe gisabwa kugirango utegure spice irashobora kugabanywa cyane adakeneye guhanagura, ibishishwa no gusukura. Kugirango ubone inzira yoroshye, kubaka byoroshye, imikorere yizewe hamwe nibikoresho bihebye byamazi, twateje imbere ubwoko bushya bwa kabili ya optique-ihagarika amazi meza.
2 Guhagarika Amazi n'ibiranga Amazi Guhagarika Amazi
Igikorwa kibuza amazi-guhagarika amazi ni ugukoresha umubiri nyamukuru wamazi ya Warn Fibre ya Gel (Ifaranga ryamazi rishobora kwagurwa inshuro nyinshi Gukomeza kwinjira no gukwirakwira, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kurwanya amazi. Nkuko umugozi wa fibre optique ugomba kwihanganira ibihe bitandukanye ibidukikije mugihe cyo gukora, kwipimisha, gutwara, kubika amazi bigomba kugira ibiranga ibikurikira bizakoreshwa muri fibre optic cable cable cable cable cable ya fibre optic cable cable cable cable cable cable ya fibre optic cable cable cable cable cable cable cable ya fibre optic cable cable cable cable cable cable ya fibre optic cable cable cable cable cable cable ya fibre optique ya fibre.
1) isura isukuye, umubyimba umwe nuburyo bworoshye;
2) imbaraga zimwe zubukani gushishoza kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa mugihe ugize umugozi;
3) kubyimba vuba, umutekano mwiza wimiti n'imbaraga nyinshi zo kwinjiza amazi no gushinga gel;
4) Umutekano mwiza wa chimique, nta bice byangiza, birwanya bagiteri n'ibibumba;
5) Guhagarara neza, kurwanya ikirere cyiza, guhuza n'imikorere itandukanye no gutanga umusaruro hamwe nibidukikije bitandukanye;
6) Guhuza neza nibindi bikoresho bya fibre optique.
3 Imyenda yo kurwanya amazi mu bikorwa bya fibre ya Optique
3.1 Gukoresha Imyenda yo kurwanya amazi mumigozi ya fibre ya Optique
Fibre optic cable abakora barashobora kwemeza inzego zitandukanye murwego rwo gukora kugirango babone ibyo abakoresha bakeneye bakurikije imiterere yabo nibisabwa kubakoresha:
1) Guhagarika amazi maremare ya sheath yo hanze hamwe namazi abuza amazi
Mubyuma byimbaho yintwaro, umucyo winyuma ugomba kuba muremure kugirango wirinde ubushuhe nubushuhe kwinjira muri kabili cyangwa agasanduku kabahuza. Kugirango ugere kuri bariyeri y'amazi ya mandre yumuzimbere yinyuma, hakoreshwa akabariro mabiri akoreshwa, kimwe cya cm ya kabili mu cyumba gito gifunze. Inzitizi y'amazi izabyimba kandi igira gel mu gihe gito, irinde amazi yinjira mu bice bike hafi y'ikosa, bityo bikagera ku ntego y'amazi y'amazi, nk'uko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1.
Igishushanyo 1: Imikoreshereze isanzwe yamazi ihagarika umugozi muri optique
2) Guhagarika amazi maremare ya kabili yibanze hamwe nuduhati buturika amaziIrashobora gukoreshwa muri kabili yibanze yibice bibiri byamazi abuza amazi yisi, akoresheje umugozi abiri uhagarika amazi, uhagarika amazi abiri areka imitsi yashyizwe mumazi yashyizwemo, ikoreshwa yo guhagarika amazi yo guhagarika amazi yo kwagura kugirango uhagarike amazi; Icya kabiri kiri hejuru, mbere yo gukanda umutsima w'imbere, imyenda ihanagura amazi nka karn yambaye imyenda itandukanye, mu rwego rwo kwinjiza amazi, kugirango wirinde kwinjira, imiterere yibanze ".
3.2 Guhitamo amazi adahwitse amazi
Kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya amazi no gutunganya neza muburyo bwo gutunganya umugozi wa fibre optique, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitondera mugihe uhitamo amazi yo kurwanya amazi:
1) ubunini bwamazi-bahagarika amazi
Kugirango umwambaro uhagarike amazi ushobora kuzuza icyuho mumurongo wa kanseri, guhitamo umubyimba wamazi ni ngombwa, birumvikana ko ibi bifitanye isano nubunini bwumugozi hamwe nubwinshi bwa kwaguka bwamazi. Muburyo bwa kabili igomba kugabanya ko hariho icyuho, nko gukoresha igipimo kinini cya kwagura amazi, hanyuma diameter yumugozi uhagarika amazi, kugirango ubashe kubona imikorere yizewe, ariko nanone kugirango uzigame ibiciro.
2) Igipimo cyabyibushye nimbaraga za gel-zibuza amazi
IEC794-1-F5B Ikizamini cyinjira cyamazi gikorerwa kumurongo wuzuye wa fibre optique. 1Minkingi y'amazi yongewe kuri 3m icyitegererezo cya fibre optique, 24h utari kumwe nujuje ibisabwa. Niba igipimo cyo kubyimba kw'amazi kidakomeza igipimo cyo kugenderamo amazi, birashoboka ko amazi yanyuze mu minota mike yo gutangira kwipimisha kandi akanahagarika amazi yuzuye kandi akananirwa. Niba igipimo cyo kwaguka cyihuse kandi imbaraga za gel ntibihagije, ntibihagije kurwanya igitutu cyakozwe ninkingi ya 1m, kandi guhagarika amazi nabyo bizananirana.
3) byoroshye kwikuramo amazi
Nk'uko buhoro buhoro imyenda ihagarika amazi ku miterere ya kabili, cyane cyane igitutu cy'imashini, cyane cyane igitutu cy'imitiba, cyane ko kurwanya ingaruka, n'ibindi.
4) imbaraga za tensile, kurambura nuburebure bwamazi-bahagarika amazi
Mubikorwa bya buri mugozi wa tray, uwambaye amazi agomba gukomeza kandi adahagarikwa ko imyenda ya kanseri yo kubyara no kurambura amazi, yunamye, yunamye, yagonganya amazi ntabwo yangiritse. Uburebure bwamazi-ihagarika amazi biterwa ahanini nuburebure bwinzira nyabagendwa, kugirango ugabanye inshuro umugozi uhoraho, igihe kirekire cyo guhagarika amazi meza.
5) acide na alkalinity of the warn yamana igomba kutagira aho babogamiye, bitabaye ibyo, uwambaye amazi abuza amazi azakirana na kabili kandi acika intege hydrogène.
6) Guhagarara kwamazi
Imbonerahamwe 2: Kugereranya imiterere yo guhagarika amazi yo guhagarika amazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bibuza amazi
| Gereranya ibintu | Kuzuza Jelly | Ishyushye yo gushonga | Guhagarika Amazi | Guhagarika amazi |
| Kurwanya amazi | Byiza | Byiza | Byiza | Byiza |
| Gahunda | Byoroshye | Bigoye | Byinshi | Byoroshye |
| Imiterere ya mashini | Bujuje ibisabwa | Bujuje ibisabwa | Bujuje ibisabwa | Bujuje ibisabwa |
| Kwizerwa igihe kirekire | Byiza | Byiza | Byiza | Byiza |
| Imbaraga zo Kuramya | Imurikagurisha | Byiza | Imurikagurisha | Byiza |
| Ihuriro | Yego | No | No | No |
| Ingaruka za Okiside | Yego | No | No | No |
| Solven | Yego | No | No | No |
| Misa kuri buri gice cyuburebure bwa fibre optique | Biremereye | Urumuri | Kuremereye | Urumuri |
| Ibintu udashaka | Birashoboka | No | No | No |
| Isuku mu Musaruro | Umukene | Umukene | Byiza | Byiza |
| Gukemura Ibikoresho | Ingoma zikomeye y'icyuma | Byoroshye | Byoroshye | Byoroshye |
| Ishoramari mubikoresho | Binini | Binini | Binini | Nto |
| Igiciro cyibikoresho | Hejuru | Hasi | Hejuru | Munsi |
| Ibiciro | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru | Munsi |
Umutekano wo guhagarika amazi upimirwa cyane nigikorwa gito cyuzuye nigihe kirekire. Guhagarara mugihe gito gifatwa cyane nubushyuhe bwigihe gito kizamuka (urusaku rwinshi rwumutungo kugeza kuri 220 ~ 240 ° C) kuri bariyeri y'amazi ya yarn ingaruka; Guhagarara igihe kirekire, cyane cyane urebye gusaza kwa bariyeri y'amazi ya kwaguka, igipimo cyo kwagura, Imbaraga za Barrity no Kurangiza Ingaruka, imyaka 20 ~ 30) ni irwanya amazi. Bisa n'amazi abuza amazi hamwe na kaseti y'amazi, imbaraga za gel no gutuza kw'ahantu hahanamye amazi nigikoresho cyingenzi. Imyenda yo guhagarika amazi hamwe na Gel Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ituze neza irashobora gukomeza ibintu byiza byamazi mugihe kitari gito. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ukurikije ibipimo bishinzwe igihugu cy'Ubudage, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe biri mu bihe bya hydrolysis, gel izabora mobile ibikoresho byinshi bya molecular cyane, kandi ntibizagera ku ntego yo kurwanya amazi y'igihe kirekire.
3.3 Gushyira mu bikorwa imyenda-ihagarika amazi
Amazi abuza amazi nkibikoresho byiza bya optique-ibyuma bya optique, bisimbuza amavuta yo guhagarika amazi, nibindi 2 kuri bimwe mubiranga ibi bikoresho bibuza amazi yo kugereranya amazi yo kugereranya.
UMWANZURO
Muri make, umugozi uturika ni ibikoresho byiza byamazi bikwiriye umugozi wa optique, biranga ibiranga kubaka, imikorere yizewe, imikorere yo hejuru, byoroshye gukoresha; Kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byuzuza umugozi optique ufite ibyiza byuburemere bwumucyo, imikorere yizewe nigiciro gito.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-16-2022