Insinga zitagira amazi bivuze ubwoko bw'insinga aho ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'insinga bikoreshwa mu miterere y'insinga kugira ngo hirindwe amazi kwinjira imbere mu miterere y'insinga. Intego yayo nyamukuru ni ukugira ngo insinga ikore neza kandi mu buryo burambye mu buryo butekanye, munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa munsi y'amazi n'ahandi hantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi, no gukumira ibibazo nko kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi no gusaza kw'ubushyuhe biterwa no kwinjira mu mazi. Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzirinda, zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro by'insinga zitagira amazi zibuza amazi kwinjira bitewe n'inyubako ubwayo, n'insinga zifunga amazi zibuza amazi gukwirakwira mu buryo bw'ibikoresho.
Intangiriro ku nsinga idakingirwa na JHS yo mu bwoko bwa JHS
Insinga idapfa amazi yo mu bwoko bwa JHS ni insinga isanzwe idapfa amazi ifite icyuma gipfuka amazi. Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'icyuma n'icyuma gipfuka amazi byombi bikozwe muri rubber, bifite ubushobozi bwo koroha no gufata amazi neza. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bidukikije nko mu gutanga amashanyarazi yo mu mazi, mu bikorwa byo munsi y'ubutaka, mu bwubatsi bwo munsi y'amazi, no mu miyoboro y'amazi, kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu mazi igihe kirekire cyangwa mu buryo butunguranye. Ubu bwoko bw'insinga bukunze gukoresha imiterere itatu kandi ikwiriye ikoreshwa mu bihe byinshi byo guhuza ipompo z'amazi. Kubera ko igaragara nk'insinga zisanzwe zipfuka amazi, mu gihe uhitamo ubwoko, ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza niba ifite imiterere y'imbere idapfa amazi cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma kugira ngo umenye neza ko ihuye n'ibikenewe by'ibidukikije bikoreshwa.
Imiterere n'uburyo bwo kurinda insinga zitagira amazi
Imiterere y'insinga zitagira amazi ikunze gutandukana bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryazo n'urwego rw'amashanyarazi. Ku nsinga zitagira amazi zikoresha igice kimwe cy'ingenzi,kaseti ifunga amazi ikoresheje amashanyarazi makecyangwa ibisanzwekaseti ifunga amaziAkenshi ipfundikirwa ku gice cyo gukingira amazi, kandi ibindi bikoresho bifunga amazi bishobora gushyirwa hanze y’igice cyo gukingira icyuma. Muri icyo gihe, ifu ifunga amazi cyangwa imigozi ifunga amazi irahuzwa kugira ngo yongere imikorere yo gufunga. Ibikoresho by’icyuma ahanini ni polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) cyangwa irabu yihariye ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga amazi, ikoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi muri rusange.
Ku nsinga zifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa iziciriritse n’izifite ingufu nyinshi, kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi, kaseti ya aluminiyumu ipfundikiwe muri pulasitiki akenshi ipfundikirwa mu buryo burambuye imbere mu gice cy’imbere cyangwa mu gisenge, mu gihe agace ka HDPE gashyirwa ku gice cyo hanze kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere ivanze idapfa amazi.polyethylene ifatanye (XLPE)Insinga zishyushye za 110kV no hejuru y’urwego, ibyuma bipfundikiye nka aluminiyumu ishyushye, icyuma gipfundikiye gishyushye, aluminiyumu yabugenewe, cyangwa ibyuma bipfundikiye bikonje bikunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo bitange ubushobozi bwo kurinda radial neza.
Uburyo bwo kurinda insinga zitagira amazi: uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi mu gihe kirekire no mu gihe cy'imirasire
Uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi hakoreshejwe insinga zitagira amazi bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: kwirinda amazi mu gihe kirekire no kwirinda amazi mu gihe kirekire. Gukingira amazi mu gihe kirekire ahanini bishingiye ku bikoresho bikingira amazi, nk'ifu ibuza amazi, ubudodo bubuza amazi, na kaseti ibuza amazi. Amazi amaze kwinjira, azaguka vuba cyane agakora urwego rwo kwitandukanya, bigatuma amazi adakwirakwira mu burebure bw'insinga. Gukingira amazi mu gihe kirekire birinda amazi kwinjira mu nsinga ziturutse hanze binyuze mu bikoresho by'icyuma cyangwa mu byuma. Insinga zitagira amazi mu gihe kirekire zikoresha uburyo bubiri kugira ngo zigere ku burinzi bwuzuye butuma amazi adakwirakwira.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'insinga zitagira amazi n'insinga zifunga amazi
Nubwo intego z'izo nsinga ebyiri zisa, hari itandukaniro rigaragara mu miterere n'uburyo zikoreshwa. Ingingo y'ingenzi y'insinga zitagira amazi ni ukubuza amazi kwinjira imbere mu nsinga. Imiterere yazo ahanini ikoresha ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite ubucucike bwinshi, biganisha ku kwirinda amazi. Zikwiriye ahantu hamara igihe kirekire hifashishijwe amazi nko mu mashini zikoreshwa mu mazi, ibikoresho byo munsi y'ubutaka, n'imiyoboro y'amazi itose. Ku rundi ruhande, insinga zifunga amazi zibanda cyane ku buryo bwo kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'amazi nyuma yo kwinjira. Zikoresha cyane cyane ibikoresho bifunga amazi bikura iyo bihuye n'amazi, nk'ifu ifunga amazi, ubudodo bufunga amazi, na kaseti ifunga amazi, kugira ngo zigere ku ngaruka zo guhagarika amazi mu gihe kirekire. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukoresha nk'insinga z'itumanaho, insinga z'amashanyarazi, n'insinga z'amatara. Imiterere rusange y'insinga zitagira amazi iragoye cyane kandi ikiguzi ni kinini, mu gihe insinga zifunga amazi zifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikiguzi gishobora kugenzurwa, kandi zikwiriye ahantu henshi ho gushyira amazi.
Intangiriro ku miterere y'imiterere ifunga amazi (ku nsinga zifunga amazi)
Imiterere y’amazi ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: imiyoboro ifunga amazi n’imiyoboro ifunga amazi hakurikijwe aho insinga iherereye. Imiterere y’imiyoboro ifunga amazi ikubiyemo kongeramo ifu ifunga amazi cyangwa ubudodo bufunga amazi mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka kw’imiyoboro kugira ngo habeho urwego rw’amazi rurerure. Ikwiriye mu bihe aho ari ngombwa gukumira ikwirakwira ry’imiyoboro. Imiterere y’imiyoboro ifunga amazi yo mu gice cy’imbere cy’insinga yongeraho kaseti ifunga amazi mu gice cy’imbere cy’insinga. Iyo icyuma cyangiritse amazi yinjira, ahita yaguka kandi agafunga imiyoboro y’imbere y’insinga, bigatuma adakomeza gukwirakwira. Ku miterere y’imiyoboro myinshi, ni byiza gukoresha imiterere yihariye yo gukumira amazi kuri buri gice cy’imbere kugira ngo habeho ahantu hadasobanutse amazi aturuka bitewe n’icyuho kinini n’imiterere idahwitse y’imiyoboro, bityo bikongera uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi muri rusange.
Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya insinga zitagira amazi n'insinga zifunga amazi (Verisiyo y'Icyongereza)
Umwanzuro
Insinga zitagira amazi n'insinga zifunga amazi, buri imwe ifite imiterere yayo bwite ya tekiniki n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha busobanutse. Mu buhanga nyabwo, imiterere ikwiye cyane y'inyubako zitagira amazi igomba gusuzumwa neza no gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bidukikije, igihe serivisi ikorerwa, urwego rw'amashanyarazi n'ibisabwa mu mikorere ya mekanike. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe hashimangirwa imikorere y'insinga, hagomba kwitabwaho ubwiza n'uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bitagira amazi bihura.
ISI IMWEyiyemeje guha abakora insinga ibisubizo byuzuye by’ibikoresho bidapfa amazi n’ibifunga amazi, birimo kaseti ifunga amazi, kaseti ifunga amazi ikoresheje amashanyarazi make, ubudodo bufunga amazi, HDPE, polyethylene ifatanye (XLPE), nibindi, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nko mu itumanaho, insinga z’amashanyarazi, n’ingufu. Ntabwo dutanga ibikoresho byiza gusa, ahubwo dufite n’itsinda ry’abahanga mu bya tekiniki rifasha abakiriya mu gushushanya no kunoza inyubako zitandukanye zidapfa amazi, bigafasha mu kunoza imikorere y’insinga.
Niba ukeneye andi makuru ku bipimo by'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ingero z'ibikoreshwa, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda rya ONE WORLD.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2025