Ni izihe nyungu z'insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi zirinda ingese?

Ibisobanuro n'imiterere y'ibanze y'insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi zirwanya ingese

Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi zirinda ingese ni insinga zagenewe by'umwihariko zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kohereza ibimenyetso no gukwirakwiza ingufu mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje. Ibisobanuro byazo n'imiterere y'ibanze ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Ibisobanuro:

Insinga zirinda kwangirika zirwanya kwangirika cyane ni insinga zishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi, zifite imiterere nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje burwanya kwangirika, ubukonje butiyongera, kandi zirinda kwangirika. Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'ingufu, ibyuma, na peteroli, cyane cyane mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, imyuka ihumanya, cyangwa ibinyobwa.

2. Imiterere y'ibanze:

Kondukteri: Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho birwanya ingese nk'umuringa udafite ogisijeni cyangwa umuringa wo mu gikombe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje.
Uburyo bwo gukingira: Bukoresha ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birwanya gusaza nkapolyethylene ifatanye (XLPE)kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza n'umutekano w'amajwi cyangwa uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Uburyo bwo Kurinda: Bukoresha uburyo bwo kuboha umuringa mu macupa cyangwa uburyo bwo kurinda umuringa mu macupa kugira ngo buhagarike neza uburyo bwo kubangamira amashanyarazi no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kubangamira.
Urupapuro rw'umuheto: Ubusanzwe rukozwe muri fluoroplastics (urugero: PFA, FEP) cyangwa silicone rubber, rutanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, no kurwanya amavuta.
Urupapuro rw'Inkweto: Muri bimwe mu bikoresho, kaseti y'icyuma cyangwa inkweto y'icyuma ishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga za mekanike no gukora neza.

3. Ibiranga:

Ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi: Ubushyuhe bunini bwo gukora, kugeza kuri 260°C, ndetse na 285°C muri zimwe na zimwe.
Ubudahangarwa ku Guturika: Ishobora kurwanya aside, alkali, amavuta, amazi, n'imyuka itandukanye yangiza.
Gutinda k'umuriro: Yubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB12666-90, bigatuma habaho kwangirika guke mu gihe habayeho inkongi.
Ubushobozi bwo Kurwanya Ihungabana: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’uburinzi kigabanya neza ihungabana ry’amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye.

Imikorere yihariye n'ibyiza byo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi mu nsinga zirinda ingese zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi

1. Ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi:

Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zirinda ingese zikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye bikomeza gukora neza mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urugero, zimwe mu nsinga zishobora gukora ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 200°C cyangwa hejuru, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi nka peteroli, imiti, ibyuma, n'ingufu. Izi nsinga zikorerwa ibikoresho byihariye, zigatanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi zigahangana no gusaza cyangwa kwangirika.

2. Ubudahangarwa ku ingese:

Insinga zirinda kwangirika cyane zirinda kwangirika zikoresha ibikoresho birwanya kwangirika nka fluoroplastic na silicone rubber, zirwanya neza imyuka yangiza cyangwa ibinyobwa mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane kandi zikongera igihe cyo gukora. Urugero, zimwe mu nsinga zigumana imikorere myiza mu bidukikije biri hagati ya -40°C na 260°C.

3. Imikorere ihamye y'amashanyarazi:

Insinga zirinda kwangirika zirwanya ingese kandi zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi zigaragaza ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira amashanyarazi, zishobora kwihanganira voltage nyinshi, zikagabanya igihombo cya frequency nyinshi, kandi zigatuma ibimenyetso bikwirakwira neza. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yazo yo kuzikingira igabanya neza interference ya electromagnetic (EMI) na interference ya radio frequency (RFI), zigatuma ibimenyetso bikomeza kandi bihamye.

4. Imikorere y'umutekano no kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro:

Insinga zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi zirinda ingese zikoresha ibikoresho bizimya inkongi, bikarinda gushya ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mu gihe cy'umuriro, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gushya. Urugero, zimwe mu nsinga zubahiriza amahame ya GB 12660-90, zitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkongi.

5. Imbaraga za mashini no kurwanya gusaza:

Insinga zirinda kwangirika kandi zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi zifite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, bigatuma zishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko yo gukurura, kunama no gukandagira. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byazo byo hanze bifite ubushobozi bwo gusaza cyane, bigatuma zikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu duce duto.

6. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bwagutse:

Insinga zirinda kwangirika cyane zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi zikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye hashyuha cyane kandi hangiza, nko mu nyubako ndende, ahantu hakorerwa peteroli, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, ibirombe, n'inganda zikora imiti. Igishushanyo mbonera cyazo n'uburyo zitoranya ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byihariye mu nganda zitandukanye.