Umugozi udasanzwe ni iki? Ni izihe nzira ziterambere?

Intsinga zidasanzwe ni insinga zagenewe ibidukikije cyangwa porogaramu. Mubisanzwe bafite ibishushanyo byihariye nibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byihariye, bitanga imikorere ihanitse kandi yizewe. Intsinga zidasanzwe zisanga porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ikirere, igisirikare, peteroli, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'ibindi. Izo nsinga zirashobora kugira ibiranga nko kurwanya umuriro, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, no kurwanya imirasire kugirango ihuze nibidukikije bitandukanye nibisabwa.

 

Iterambere ryiterambere mumigozi idasanzwe rigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

 

1. Gushyira mu bikorwaIbikoresho Byiza cyane:

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, insinga zidasanzwe ziragenda zifata ibikoresho byinshi byateye imbere cyane, nkibikoresho bifite imirimo idasanzwe nkaubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kwambara birwanya, kutagira umuriro, no kurwanya ruswa. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ingufu zamashanyarazi nimbaraga zo gukanika kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye mubidukikije bigoye.

 

2. Kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije:

Inganda zidasanzwe zirimo kwitabira byimazeyo ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije bugenda bwiyongera. Ibizaza bizibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, bigamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Ibi bikubiyemo iterambere ryibikoresho bisubirwamo cyangwa byangirika no gutezimbere umusaruro kugirango hagabanuke imyanda.

 

3. Ubwenge no Gukora:

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryubwenge hamwe na interineti yibintu (IoT), insinga zidasanzwe zigenda zerekeza mubwenge no kwikora. Ibizaza mubihe bizaza harimo kugaragara kwubwenge budasanzwe bwibikoresho bihuza sensor, sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe nibikorwa bya kure byo kugenzura.

 

4. Isoko rishya risaba:

Isabwa ry'insinga zidasanzwe ku masoko akomeje kwiyongera. Kurugero, hamwe niterambere ryinganda zingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hazakomeza kwiyongera gukenewe insinga zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba no kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga.

 

5. Ikoranabuhanga ryihuta ryitumanaho:

Mugihe amakuru yamakuru agenda atera imbere, ibyifuzo byumuyoboro wihuta wihuta, byihuta cyane. Kubwibyo, mubice nka data center hamwe na fibre optique itumanaho, insinga zidasanzwe zizagenda zihindagurika buhoro buhoro zigana kuri radiyo nini kandi nini cyane.

 

Muri make, inganda zidasanzwe zigenda zitera imbere zigana ku iterambere ryinshi, ryangiza ibidukikije, ryubwenge, kandi ritandukanye. Hariho tekinolojiya mishya hamwe nibisabwa bitaratezwa imbere kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo bikomeje guhinduka mugihe kizaza.