Mu guhitamo icyuma gikoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi aciriritse n'afite ingufu nyinshi, umugozi w'icyuma n'umurongo w'icyuma bifite imiterere yabyo n'ibintu bifatika.
1. Imikorere yo gupfunyika:
Imikorere yo kugonga yaumugozi w'umunyururuni byiza kurushaho, kandi imiterere y'umurongo w'imashini itunganya irarushaho kuba myiza, ariko imikorere yo gupfunyika k'umurongo urangiye ni mibi. Ibi bituma umugozi w'imashini ukora neza mu bijyanye no koroha no koroha kw'insinga.
2. Amazi afite ubunini:
Umugozi wuzuza amazi uba munini cyane, hafi ya wose ntushobora kwinjiza amazi, kandi umurongo wuzuza amazi kubera icyuho kinini, woroshye kwinjiza amazi. Gufata amazi menshi bizagira ingaruka ku gice cy'umuringa gikingiye cy'umugozi, bigatuma habaho gutukura ndetse no gushonga.
3. Ingorane z'ikiguzi n'umusaruro:
Igiciro cyo kuzuza ni gito, kandi inzira yo gukora ni iyoroshye. Mu buryo bunyuranye, igiciro cy'imirongo yo kuzuza kiri hejuru gato, igihe cyo gukora ni kirekire, kandi inzira yo gukora ni ndende cyane.
4. Irwanya umuriro n'amazi ahagaze:
Agace k'umunyururu ntigakwiriye insinga zigabanya umuriro bitewe n'aho ziherereye hanini, amazi adakomeye kandi ntafasha umuriro kugabanuka.umugozi w'umunyururuIkora neza muri urwo rwego, itanga uburyo bwo kugabanya umuriro no kurwanya amazi.
Muri make, guhitamo umugozi w'umunyururu cyangwa agace k'umunyururu biterwa ahanini n'ibikenewe byihariye mu ikoreshwa, ingengo y'imari ikoreshwa n'imiterere y'umusaruro n'ibindi bintu.
Ni ibihe bintu byihariye bikoreshwa ku mugozi w'umunyururu n'umurongo w'umunyururu mu bwoko butandukanye bw'insinga?
1. Umugozi wo kuzuza:
(1) Insinga y'uburinzi yo hanze: amaboko ye arekuye (n'umugozi wo kuzuza) akikije igice cy'imbere kidakoresha icyuma (insinga y'icyuma ikora fosfati) ikoze mu buryo buziguye y'igice cy'imbere cy'insinga, ikoreshwa mu gucukura insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu miyoboro, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo hejuru, insinga z'amashanyarazi zihishe mu buryo butaziguye, insinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu nzu n'insinga zidasanzwe z'amashanyarazi zo mu muhanda wa gari ya moshi.
(2) Insinga ya RVV: ikwiriye gushyirwaho mu buryo buhoraho mu nzu, kuzuza kwayo muri rusange bikorwa mu ipamba, umugozi wa PE cyangwa PVC, inshingano nyamukuru ni ukongera imbaraga za mekanike z'insinga.
(3) Insinga igabanya umuriro: umugozi wuzuza ntabwo ugira uruhare runini gusa, ahubwo unagira n'umurimo wo gukumira umuriro, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubukungu bw'igihugu.
2. Agace k'urupapuro rw'imashini:
(1) Insinga zifite imiterere myinshi: agace k'umugozi gakoreshwa mu kuzuza icyuho kiri hagati y'imashini ziyobora no kubungabunga imiterere y'uruziga n'uburyo insinga zihagaze neza.
(2) Insinga z'imodoka zitwara abantu muri gari ya moshi: Nyuma yo kongeramo agace k'icyuma gitunganya amazi hagati, imiterere yayo irushaho gukomera, kandi ikwiriye insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga zo kugenzura.
Ni gute imyitwarire yo kunama k'umugozi wuzuza bigira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange n'ubuzima bw'insinga?
Imikorere yo kunama kw'umugozi wuzuza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere rusange n'ubuzima bw'umugozi. Ubwa mbere, umugozi ukunze kugonda, kunyeganyega no guhungabana mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwangiza cyangwa kuvunika k'umugozi. Kubwibyo, imikorere yo kunama kw'umugozi wuzuza bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuramba no kwizerwa kw'umugozi.
By’umwihariko, gukomera kw’umugozi upakiye bigira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa ry’umuvuduko n’igihe cy’umunaniro w’umugozi iyo ushyizwe mu bikorwa n’imbaraga zo hanze. Urugero, imiterere y’ibipimo byinshi byo gukururana bituma gukomera kw’imigozi y’umugozi gutandukana neza hagati y’agaciro ntarengwa n’akatari gake, bityo byongera igihe cy’umurimo w’umugozi uri munsi y’umuvuduko w’umuyaga. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’umugozi wuzuza izagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’umuvuduko w’umugozi, kandi imiterere ikwiye yo gukurura ishobora kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika k’umugozi mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha.
Imiterere yo kunama k'umugozi wuzuza bigira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange n'igihe cy'akazi k'umugozi, bigira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa ry'imihangayiko, igihe cy'umunaniro ndetse no kudashira kw'umugozi.
Ni gute wakwirinda gutukura no gushonga kw'amazi bitewe no kwinjiza amazi?
Kugira ngo hirindwe neza gutukura no gushonga kw'amazi bitewe no kwinjiza amazi mu gice cyuzuza, hashobora gufatwa uburyo bukurikira:
1. Koresha antioxydants: Kongera antioxydants ku byuzuza bishobora gukumira ingaruka za oxydation. Urugero, kongera antioxydants ku gice cy'icyuma bibuza ubuso bw'igice cy'icyuma gukora oxydation kugira ngo habeho icyuma cya oxydation, bityo birinda oxydation.
2. Gutunganya ubuso: Gutunganya ubuso bw'ibikoresho byuzuza, nko gutunganya irangi, bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'amazi kuri byo, bityo bikagabanya uburyo amazi yinjiramo ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kuzura umwuka.
3. Guhindura imvange: Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura imvange, imikorere y'ibikoresho byuzuza ishobora kunozwa, ku buryo birushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no kurwanya ogisijeni. Urugero, ibikoresho bya nylon bishobora guhinduka hakoreshejwe imvange, guhindura ifu yuzuza, guhindura ifu ya nano n'ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya uburyo amazi yinjira.
4. Uburyo bwo guhindura matrix: Kongeramo ibibuza ogisijeni muri matrix ya grafiti bishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
5. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira Argon arc: Mu gikorwa cyo gusudira, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira argon arc bishobora kwirinda ko amabara yijima cyangwa oxidation bibaho. Uburyo bwihariye burimo kugenzura ibipimo byo gusudira no gukoresha imyuka irinda.
Ni izihe nyigo zigereranya ku gipimo cy'ikiguzi n'inyungu hagati y'umugozi w'umunyu n'umukandara w'umunyu?
1. Kugabanya ikiguzi: Muri rusange, ibyuma bicukura birahendutse kurusha ibyuma bicukura, bityo kongeramo ibyuma bicukura bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cya pulasitiki kandi bikagira inyungu zigaragara mu bukungu. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ukoresheje imigozi y'ibyuma n'imirongo y'ibyuma, niba bishobora gusimbuza ibyuma bicukura neza, igiciro rusange kizaba gito.
2. Kurwanya ubushyuhe neza: Nubwo kudashyuha kw'umugozi w'icyuma n'umurongo w'icyuma bitavuzwe mu buryo butaziguye mu bimenyetso, guhindura icyuma gikozwe muri pulasitiki akenshi byongera kudashyuha. Ibi bigaragaza ko mu guhitamo ibikoresho byuzuza, uretse kureba uburyo igiciro cyabyo kigenda neza, ari ngombwa no gusuzuma ingaruka zabyo ku mikorere y'umusaruro.
3. Kunoza imikorere mu buryo bwuzuye: Kongeramo ibikoresho byo gusoza, ntibigabanya ikiguzi gusa, ahubwo binanongera indi miterere ya pulasitiki, nko kwirinda ubushyuhe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha imigozi yo gusoza n'imirongo yo gusoza, kuko bigomba kugira imiterere myiza y'umubiri n'iya chimique kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye mu mikoreshereze.
Inyigo igereranya ikigereranyo cy’ikiguzi n’inyungu hagati y’umugozi w’umunyuza n’umurongo w’umunyuza igomba kwibanda ku ngingo zikurikira: kugabanya ikiguzi, kunoza ubudahangarwa bw’ubushyuhe no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Mu bijyanye n'insinga zigabanya umuriro, itandukaniro ry'imikorere hagati y'umugozi wuzuza n'umurongo wuzuza rigaragara gute?
1. Ubucucike n'uburemere:
Umugozi wuzuza ubusanzwe uba ufite ubucucike buke, ibyo bikaba bifasha kugabanya uburemere rusange n'ikiguzi cyo gukora insinga. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ubucucike bwihariye bw'umugozi wuzuza ntibuvugwa neza mu makuru nashakishije, ariko bishobora gufatwa nk'aho ubucucike bushobora kuba busa n'ubw'umugozi wuzuza.
2. Imbaraga n'imbaraga zivuna:
Imbaraga z'umugozi wuzuye ni nyinshi, nk'imbaraga z'umugozi wa PP utagira umwotsi muke ushobora kugera kuri 2g/umunsi (nk'imbaraga za mm 3 ≥60kg). Iyi miterere ikomeye ituma umugozi wuzuza ukora neza mu mikorere y'insinga, kandi ushobora gutanga inkunga n'uburinzi bwiza.
3. Imikorere igabanya umuriro:
Uburyo umuriro ugabanuka mu gice cy’umuyoboro w’amazi ni bwiza cyane, aho umuyoboro wa ogisijeni urenga 30, bivuze ko usohora ubushyuhe buke iyo uhiye kandi ugashya buhoro buhoro. Nubwo umugozi w’amazi ufite imikorere myiza yo kugabanya umuriro, agaciro ka ogisijeni ku gipimo runaka ntikavugwa neza mu makuru nashakishije.
4. Gutunganya no gukoresha ibikoresho:
Umugozi w'umunyuzi ushobora gukorwa muri polypropylene resin na masterbatch igabanya umuriro nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kandi firime y'amarira ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya butuma umugozi w'umunyuzi woroha mu gikorwa cyo kuwukora, kandi ntukenera kongeramo ibindi bikoresho by'ibanze, kandi ubwiza bwawo buhamye. Imirongo y'umunyuzi ishobora gutunganywa mu bikoresho bitandukanye bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, nka polyvinyl chloride.
5. Kurengera ibidukikije no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho:
Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakoresha umuriro wa halogen, umugozi wuzuza ibisabwa na ROHS ku bidukikije, kandi urwanya gusaza no kongera gukoreshwa. Umugozi wuzuza kandi ufite imiterere yo kurengera ibidukikije, ariko amahame yihariye ku bidukikije n'ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa ntabwo bisobanuwe mu makuru nashakishije.
Umugozi w'umunyururu n'umugozi w'umunyururu bifite ibyiza byabyo mu bijyanye n'insinga zigabanya umuriro. Umugozi w'umunyururu uzwiho gukomera kwawo, guhenda no gukoresha neza insinga, mu gihe umugozi w'umunyururu uhebuje kubera umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukumira umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Nzeri 2024