>>U/UTP twisted pair: ikunze kwitwa UTP twisted pair, idakingiye twisted pair.
>>F/UTP izunguruka: izunguruka ifite agakingirizo gakozwe muri aluminiyumu kandi nta gakingirizo gakozwe muri aluminiyumu.
>>U/FTP izunguruka: izunguruka izunguruka idafite agakingirizo rusange hamwe n'agakingirizo ka aluminiyumu ku gakingirizo k'izunguruka.
>>Umupira wo ku ruhande rwa SF/UTP: umupira wo ku ruhande rwa kabiri ugizwe n'uburinzi bubiri hamwe n'uburinzi bw'icyuma + agapapuro ka aluminiyumu nk'uburinzi bwose kandi nta gikingira kuri wo.
>>S/FTP izunguruka: izunguruka ifite uburinzi bubiri hamwe n'uburinzi burambuye hamwe n'uburinzi bwa aluminiyumu bwo gukingira.
1. Impande ebyiri zizungurutse zifite uburinzi bwa F/UTP
Ifuru ya aluminiyumu ifite uburinzi bwose (F/UTP) ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutandukanya ifuru ya aluminiyumu ifite uburinzi bwose, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutandukanya ifuru ya 8-core twisted n'ibice byo hanze bya elegitoroniki, kandi nta ngaruka igira ku kubangamirana kwa elegitoroniki hagati y’ifuru.
Urupapuro rwa F/UTP ruzungurutse rupfunyitseho urwego rwa aluminiyumu ku rundi ruhande rw'inyuma rw'urupapuro rwa 8 rw'ibanze. Ni ukuvuga ko hanze y'insinga 8 no imbere mu gitereko hari urwego rwa aluminiyumu kandi hari icyuma gitera imbaraga ku buso buyobora amashanyarazi bw'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu.
Insinga za F/UTP zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byiciro bya 5, Super Category 5 na 6.
Insinga ebyiri zikingiwe na F/UTP zifite imikorere ikurikira mu buhanga.
>> umurambararo w'inyuma w'impande zombi zigonze ni munini kuruta uw'impande zombi zigonze zidafite uburinzi zo mu bwoko bumwe.
>>Impande zombi z'icyuma cya aluminiyumu ntabwo ari zo ziyobora umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ariko ubusanzwe uruhande rumwe ni rwo ruyobora umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (ni ukuvuga uruhande rufatanye n'icyuma giyobora umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi)
>> Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rucika byoroshye iyo hari icyuho.
Bityo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubaka.
>> ko urwego rwa aluminiyumu rugarukira ku rundi ruhande rw’uburinzi bw’agace k’uburinzi hamwe n’icyuma gitera ubutaka.
>>Kugira ngo hatabaho icyuho aho imiraba ya elegitoronike ishobora kwinjira, urwego rwa aluminiyumu rugomba gukwirakwizwa uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo rugire aho ruhurira na dogere 360 ku rundi ruhande rw'urwego rwo kurinda rw'uruhererekane.
>>Iyo uruhande rw'ingabo ruri ku gice cy'imbere, urwego rwa aluminiyumu rugomba guhindurwa kugira ngo rutwikire igice cy'inyuma cy'inkingi zigose kandi impande zigose zigomba gushyirwa ku gice cy'icyuma kiri inyuma ya module hakoreshejwe imigozi ya nylon iherekejwe na module yo kuzigama. Muri ubu buryo, nta cyuho gisigaye aho imiraba ya electromagnetic ishobora kwinjira, haba hagati y'igishishwa cyo kuzigama n'urwego rwo kuzigama cyangwa hagati y'urwego rwo kuzigama n'ikoti, iyo igishishwa cyo kuzigama gitwikiriwe.
>> Ntugasige icyuho mu nkingo.
2. Impande zombi zizungurutse zifite uburinzi bwa U/FTP
Ubwirinzi bw'insinga ya U/FTP izungurutse ifite uburinzi bugizwe na aluminiyumu n'icyuma gitera ubutaka, ariko itandukaniro ni uko urwego rwa aluminiyumu rugabanyijemo impapuro enye, zizunguruka impande enye kandi zigaca inzira y'ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi hagati ya buri ruhande. Bityo, irinda ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi ryo hanze, ariko kandi irinda ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi (crosstalk) hagati y'izo ebyiri.
Insinga zombi zizungurutse zifite uburinzi bwa U/FTP ubu zikoreshwa cyane cyane ku nsinga zombi zizungurutse zifite uburinzi bwa Category 6 na Super Category 6.
Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubaka.
>> urwego rwa aluminiyumu rugomba kurangira ku nganzo y'agakingirizo hamwe n'icyuma gikingira ubutaka.
>> urwego rw'ingabo rugomba gukora aho urwego rw'ingabo ruhurira na dogere 360 n'urwego rw'ingabo rw'iyi module mu mpande zose.
>>kugira ngo hirindwe ko igice cyo hagati n'igikingirizo cyangiritse, igice cyo hagati kigomba gufatwa ku gitereko cy'icyuma kiri inyuma ya module hamwe n'imigozi ya nylon iri kumwe n'igice cyo hagati mu gice cyo hagati cy'igitereko cyazungurutse.
>> Ntugasige icyuho mu nkingo.
3. Impande ebyiri zizungurutse zikingiwe na SF/UTP
Impande zombi zizungurutse za SF/UTP zifite agakingirizo gakozwe muri aluminiyumu + plaque, kadasaba icyuma gifata insinga nk'umugozi: plaque irakomeye cyane kandi ntivunika byoroshye, bityo ikora nk'umugozi w'umugozi ku gakingirizo ka aluminiyumu ubwako, mu gihe agakingirizo ka foil kavunitse, plaque izafasha kugumana agakingirizo ka aluminiyumu.
Impande zombi za SF/UTP nta mpungenge zihariye zifite kuri izo mpande enye zizungurutse. Bityo ni impungenge zizungurutse zifite impungenge y'umutwe gusa.
Ibyuma bya SF/UTP byijimye bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu cyiciro cya 5, icya Super Category 5 n'icya 6 byijimye.
Ibyuma bitwikiriwe na SF/UTP bifite imiterere ikurikira y’ubuhanga.
>> Umurambararo w'inyuma w'ibice bibiri bizungurutse ni munini kuruta uw'ibice bibiri bizungurutse bya F/UTP bifite ubwiza bumwe.
>>Impande zombi z'urupapuro ntabwo ari zo ziyobora umuyoboro, ubusanzwe uruhande rumwe ni rwo ruyobora umuyoboro (ni ukuvuga uruhande ruhuye n'urusobe)
>>Insinga y'umuringa ikurwa ku buryo bworoshye ku ruziga, bigatuma umurongo w'ikimenyetso udakora neza
>>Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rucika byoroshye iyo hari icyuho.
Bityo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubaka.
>> urwego rw'ubudodo rugomba kurangirira ku rundi ruhande rw'uburinzi bw'igice cyo gukingira
>>Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rushobora gucibwa kandi ntirugire uruhare mu kurangiza
>>kugira ngo hirindwe ko insinga y'umuringa ivamo isohoka ngo ikore umurongo mugufi mu gice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cyo kurangiza kugira ngo harebwe kandi hagenzurwe ko nta nsinga y'umuringa yemerewe kugira amahirwe yo kugera aho module igarukira.
>> Hindura umugozi kugira ngo upfuke igice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi ugonze uwo mugozi ku gipfundikizo cy'icyuma kiri inyuma ya module ukoresheje imigozi ya nylon iherekejwe na module irinzwe. Ibi ntibisiga icyuho aho imiraba ya electromagnetic ishobora kwinjira, haba hagati y'ingabo n'ingabo cyangwa hagati y'ingabo n'ikoti, iyo ingabo itwikiriwe.
>> Ntugasige icyuho mu nkingo.
4. Insinga zizungurutse za S/FTP
Insinga ya S/FTP ikingira ikoresheje insinga ebyiri zikingira ikoresheje insinga, ikaba ari insinga ikoreshwa ku nsinga zo mu cyiciro cya 7, Super Category 7 na Category 8 zikingira ikoresheje insinga.
Insinga ya S/FTP ifite uburinzi bwo kuzunguruka ifite imikorere ikurikira mu buhanga.
>> Umurambararo w'inyuma w'ibice bibiri bizungurutse ni munini kuruta uw'ibice bibiri bizungurutse bya F/UTP bifite ubwiza bumwe.
>>Impande zombi z'urupapuro ntabwo ari zo ziyobora umuyoboro, ubusanzwe uruhande rumwe ni rwo ruyobora umuyoboro (ni ukuvuga uruhande ruhuye n'urusobe)
>> insinga y'umuringa ishobora gucika byoroshye ku ruziga bigatuma umurongo w'ikimenyetso udakora neza
>>Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rucika byoroshye iyo hari icyuho.
Bityo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubaka.
>> urwego rw'ubudodo rugomba kurangirira ku rundi ruhande rw'uburinzi bw'igice cyo gukingira
>>Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rushobora gucibwa kandi ntirugire uruhare mu kurangiza
>>kugira ngo insinga z'umuringa ziri mu gitereko zidasohoka ngo zikore umurongo mugufi mu gice cy'imbere cy'inyuma, hagomba kwitonderwa cyane mu gihe cyo kurangiza kureba no kudaha insinga z'umuringa amahirwe yo kwerekezwa aho module igarukira.
>> Hindura umugozi kugira ngo upfuke igice cy'inyuma cy'umugozi ugonze uwo mugozi ku gipfundikizo cy'icyuma kiri inyuma ya module ukoresheje imigozi ya nylon iherekejwe na module irinzwe. Ibi ntibisiga icyuho aho imiraba ya electromagnetic ishobora kwinjira, haba hagati y'ingabo n'ingabo cyangwa hagati y'ingabo n'ikoti, iyo ingabo itwikiriwe.
>> Ntugasige icyuho mu nkingo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2022