Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika no kuzuza
Gupfunyika bivuga inzira yo gupfunyika ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma cyangwa ibitari icyuma ku gice cy'imbere cy'insinga mu buryo bwa kaseti cyangwa insinga. Gupfunyika ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane, kandi hakoreshwa insulation, shielding and protective stairs, harimo insulation, fricing refractory, steel, cel shielding, armour, braid, braid n'ibindi.
(1)Kaseti y'umuringa, kaseti ivanze n'umuringa na plastiki
Kaseti y'umuringa na kaseti y'umuringa-plastiki bifite akamaro kabyo mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi. Kaseti y'umuringa ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kurinda icyuma, rugira uruhare mu kurinda umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, kandi igomba kugira ubuziranenge bwinshi, imiterere myiza ya mekanike n'ubwiza bw'isura. Kaseti y'umuringa-plastiki ishingiye kuri kaseti y'umuringa, ihujwe na filime ya pulasitiki, ikoreshwa mu kurinda insinga z'itumanaho, isaba ibara rimwe, ubuso bworoshye kandi nta kwangirika, ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, uburebure no gutwara.
(2) Kaseti ya aluminiyumu ipfutse muri pulasitiki
Kaseti ya aluminiyumu ipfundikiye muri pulasitiki ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, peteroli, imiti n'ibindi bikoresho by'insinga, kubera ko ikora neza kandi irinda amazi kandi ikunda gukingira ubushuhe. Ipfundikirwa cyangwa ifatanywe uburebure, kandi ifatanye neza n'icyuma cya polyethylene binyuze mu muvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ikore imiterere ifatanye. Kaseti ya aluminiyumu ipfundikiye muri pulasitiki ifite ibara risanzwe, ubuso bworoshye, imiterere myiza ya mekanike, imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no kudakura.
(3) Kaseti y'icyuma, Insinga y'icyuma
Kubera imbaraga zabyo nziza za mekanike, kaseti y'icyuma n'insinga z'icyuma bikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga z'ibyuma n'ibindi bintu bitwara imizigo mu nsinga zigira uruhare mu kurinda mekanike. Kaseti y'icyuma igomba gushyirwaho kaseti, igashyirwa mu mabati cyangwa igasigwa irangi kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Urusobe rw'icyuma rushobora gusigwa mu kirere kandi rukaba rufite ubusugire bwinshi, mu gihe rushobora kwitanga kugira ngo rurinde urusobe rw'icyuma iyo ruhuye n'amazi. Nk'ibikoresho by'icyuma, insinga z'icyuma ni ingenzi mu bihe by'ingenzi nko kwambuka imigezi n'inyanja, zishyirwa hejuru igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo insinga z'icyuma zirusheho kurwanya ingese, insinga z'icyuma zikunze gushyirwaho kaseti cyangwa zigasigwa na polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi. Insinga z'icyuma zirwanya aside idase zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora, zikwiriye insinga zidasanzwe n'insinga.
Kaseti y'imyenda idafunze yitwa kandi imyenda idafunze, ikozwe muri fibre y'ubukorikori nk'igice cy'ingenzi gikozwe mu gufatanya, aho fibre ya polyester ari yo ikoreshwa cyane. Ikwiriye gupfunyika cyangwa gushyiramo insinga. Ishusho y'imigozi ikwirakwira ni imwe, nta firime, imyanda ikomeye n'imyobo, nta mvune mu bugari, yumye kandi ntabwo itose.
(5) Kaseti idakonjeshwa n'umuriro
Kaseti idakonjeshwa igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: kaseti idakonjeshwa n'idakonjeshwa, ishobora kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi munsi y'umuriro, nka kaseti ya mica na kaseti ikora nk'iy'ibumba; kaseti idakonjeshwa n'umuriro, nka riboni y'ikirahure, ishobora guhagarika gukwirakwira kw'umuriro. Kaseti ya mica idakonjeshwa ifite impapuro za mica nk'inyuma yayo ifite imiterere myiza y'amashanyarazi kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Agace k’urukiramende gahuza insinga gatuma umuriro ugabanuka binyuze mu kurasa mu gice cyo gukingira insinga. Kaseti y’ikirahure ifite insinga idashya, irinda ubushyuhe, ikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibindi bintu, ikunze gukoreshwa mu gice cyo gushimangira insinga zigabanya ubushyuhe, kugira ngo itange icyizere gikomeye cy’umutekano w’insinga.
Iyi kaseti ifunga amazi igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'imyenda idafunze ya polyester hamwe n'ibikoresho bikurura cyane. Iyo amazi yinjira, ibikoresho bikurura cyane byiyongera vuba kugira ngo byuzuze icyuho cy'insinga, bikarinda ko amazi yongera kwinjira no gukwirakwira. Ibikoresho bikurura cyane birimo carboxymethyl cellulose, nibindi, bifite ubushobozi bwo kunyura mu mazi no kubika amazi neza kandi bikaba bikwiye kurinda insinga zirwanya amazi.
(7) Ibikoresho byo kuzuza
Ibikoresho byo kuzuza insinga biratandukanye, kandi icy'ingenzi ni ukuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo bibe birwanya ubushyuhe, ntibikoreshwe mu buryo bwa hygroscopic kandi nta ngaruka mbi ku bikoresho bikoranaho n'insinga. Umugozi wa polypropylene ukoreshwa cyane kubera imiterere yawo ihamye n'iya shimi, imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike n'ubushyuhe bwiza. Uduce twa pulasitiki twakozwe mbere dukorwa hakoreshejwe pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha imyanda, ikaba ari nziza ku bidukikije kandi ihendutse. Mu nsinga zirinda umuriro n'izirinda umuriro, umugozi wa asbestos ukoreshwa cyane kubera ubushyuhe bwawo bwiza kandi urinda umuriro, nubwo ubucucike bwawo bwinshi byongera ikiguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2024