Kuki umuyoboro w'ikinyamico ari ngombwa kugirango ukore imikorere?

Imiterere y'ibanze ya kabili igizwe n'ibice bine: inkingi yibanze (umuyobozi), intangarugero, urwego rwo gukingira kandi rukingira urwego kandi rukingira urwego. Ikibanza cy'abasuhuza ni ugutandukanya amashanyarazi hagati yinsinga nubutaka nibice bitandukanye byumugozi wibanze kugirango habeho ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kandi ni igice cyingenzi cyimiterere yububasha.

Uruhare rwikigereranyo cyisuku:

Intangiriro yumugozi ni umuyobozi. Kugirango wirinde ibyangijwe nibikoresho byatewe numuzunguruko mugufi winyama zagaragaye kandi ugirire nabi abantu barenze insinga zirenga voltage yumutekano, urwego rukinga rugomba kongerwa kumurongo. Kurwanya amashanyarazi yumuyobozi wicyuma mumigozi ni gito cyane, kandi kurwanya amashanyarazi ya sulasulator ni ndende cyane. Impamvu yatumye umusukuro ashobora gusuzumwa ni ukubera ko: ibirego byiza kandi bibi muri molekile zirashobora kwizirika cyane, nimwe muri rusange, kandi bifatwa nkibintu byamashanyarazi hanze. Kuri abagenzuzi, hari voltage yo gusenyuka itanga electrons imbaraga zihagije zo kubishimisha. Iyo voltage yo gusenyuka irarenze, ibikoresho bitakibira.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo kuba umubyimba utagufite umugozi kuri kabili?

Gabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi yinsinga nibicuruzwa byumubiri, niba ingingo yoroheje ya kabili yujuje ibisabwa, nyuma yibikorwa byigihe kirekire, cyane cyane ibidukikije byashyinguwe. Guhura nacyo Ikizamini cyo kumenya cyangwa kunanirwa kunanirwa, ingingo yoroheje irashobora gucika intege, ingaruka zo kurinda imigozi ya kabili izabura. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imbere ntibishobora kwirengagizwa, insinga n'igihe cy'igihe kirekire bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi n'umugozi. Niba ubuziranenge butajyanye nibisanzwe, bizatera umuriro nibindi byangiza umutekano.

Ongera ikibazo cyo gushira impamyabubasha, muburyo bwo kurambirwa bukeneye gutekereza ku cyuho, kugirango uburebure bwa sheath buba burerwe, ubundi buryo bwo kongera ubushyuhe, ubwo buryo bwo kongera ubushyuhe, ubwo buryo bwo kongera ubushyuhe, ubwo burebure burashobora kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho mukingira insinga n'umugozi. Kimwe mubiranga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bigaragarira muburyo bwo kugaragara kubicuruzwa. Yaba umugozi w'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga yoroshye, ireme ry'ikirere cy'ubwishingizi rigomba kwitondera mu musaruro, kandi rigomba kugenzurwa neza kandi rigeragezwa.

Ahari abantu benshi bazabona gushidikanya, kuko urwego rwisuku ari runini, ubuso bwumugozi woroshye kandi bwa voltage yamashanyarazi, hamwe numugozi munini wa reberi mu murima ntabwo bitwikiriye insulation.

Kuberako hejuru cyane voltage, ibikoresho bimwe byambere bibuza, nka reberi, ibiti bya plastike, byumye, nibindi bizahinduka abayobora, kandi ntibizagira ingaruka mbi. Gupfunyika insulation kumigozi ya voltage ndende ni uguta amafaranga nubutunzi. Ubuso bwumugozi mwinshi-volutge-volut Mu rwego rwo gukumira iyi ngingo, insinga ndende voltage ihagarikwa ku rukurikirane rurerure rw'amacupa ya Porcelain yemewe neza, kugira ngo insinga ndende ya voltage yizewe ku munara. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyiraho insinga-volunga ndende, ntukabakwege hasi. Bitabaye ibyo, kubera amakimbirane hagati yinsinga nubutaka, urwego rworoshye rwo kwigana rwangiritse, kandi hari abari benshi, bizatanga impande zombi, bikavamo kumeneka.

Ikibanza cyumugozi cyashyizweho ukurikije umugozi wa kabili. Mubikorwa byumusaruro, abakora bakeneye kugenzura ubunini bushingiye ku buryo bukomeye ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho, kugera ku micungire yuzuye, kandi bakemeza ko ireme ry'insinga n'umugozi.