Impamvu Umuyoboro Wibikoresho Byingenzi Nibyingenzi Kumikorere？

Imiterere y'ibanze ya kabili y'amashanyarazi igizwe n'ibice bine: intsinga y'insinga (kiyobora), igikoresho cyo gukingira, igikingira ikingira. Igice cya insulasiyo ni ukwitandukanya kwamashanyarazi hagati yinsinga nubutaka hamwe nicyiciro gitandukanye cyurugero rwinsinga kugirango habeho ihererekanyabubasha ryamashanyarazi, kandi nikintu cyingenzi mubyuma byamashanyarazi.

Uruhare rwurwego rwimikorere:

Intangiriro ya kabili nuyobora. Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho biterwa n'umuzunguruko mugufi w'insinga zagaragaye no kwangiriza abantu biterwa n'insinga zirenze ingufu z'umutekano, hagomba kongerwaho urwego rukingira insuline. Amashanyarazi arwanya umuyoboro wicyuma muri kabili ni nto cyane, kandi amashanyarazi arwanya insulator ni menshi cyane. Impamvu ituma insulator ishobora gukingirwa ni ukubera ko: amafaranga meza kandi mabi muri molekile ya insulator arahambiriwe cyane, ibice byashizwemo bishobora kugenda mu bwisanzure ni bike cyane, kandi birwanya imbaraga ni nini cyane, muri rusange rero, umuyoboro wa macro ukorwa nigikorwa cyubusa ku buntu ukorwa n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi wo hanze urashobora kwirengagizwa, kandi ufatwa nkibintu bidatwara ibintu. Kuri insulator, hariho voltage yameneka itanga electron imbaraga zihagije zo kubashimisha. Iyo voltage yamenetse irenze, ibikoresho ntibigikora.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'uburebure butujuje ibyangombwa kuri kabili?

Gabanya igihe cya serivisi cyibikoresho byinsinga ninsinga, niba ingingo yoroheje yumurongo wa kabili itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, nyuma yigihe kirekire ikora, cyane cyane mugushyingura mu buryo butaziguye, kurengerwa, gufungura cyangwa kwangirika, kubera kwangirika kwigihe kirekire kurwego rwo hanze, urwego rwimikorere hamwe nubukanishi bwurwego ruto rwicyatsi ruzagabanuka. Kugerageza ibizamini bya rotine cyangwa gutsindira umurongo kunanirwa, ingingo yoroheje irashobora gucika, ingaruka zo gukingira umugozi uzabura. Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze yimbere ntishobora kwirengagizwa, insinga na kabili ingufu zigihe kirekire zizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bizagabanya igihe cyumurimo wa wire na kabili. Niba ubuziranenge butujuje ubuziranenge, bizatera umuriro nibindi byangiza umutekano.

Ongera ingorane zuburyo bwo gushyira, muburyo bwo gushyiramo bigomba gutekereza gutekereza gusiga icyuho, kugirango ukwirakwize ubushyuhe butangwa nyuma yinsinga ninsinga za kabili, umubyimba wicyatsi ubyibushye cyane bizongera ingorane zo gushira, kubwibyo umubyimba wicyatsi bisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame abigenga, bitabaye ibyo ntushobora kugira uruhare mukurinda insinga ninsinga. Kimwe mu biranga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bigaragarira mu bwiza bwibicuruzwa. Yaba umugozi w'amashanyarazi cyangwa insinga yoroshye, ubwiza bwurwego rugomba kwitabwaho mubikorwa, kandi bugomba kugenzurwa cyane no kugeragezwa.

Ahari abantu benshi bazagira gushidikanya, kubera ko uruhare rwurwego rwimikorere ari runini cyane, hejuru yumugozi wamatara hamwe nu mugozi wa voltage ntoya bitwikiriye igipande cya plastiki cyangwa reberi, kandi insinga nini ya voltage mumurima ntabwo iba yuzuye.

Kuberako hejuru cyane ya voltage, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byabanje gukingirwa, nka reberi, plastike, ibiti byumye, nibindi, nabyo bizahinduka abayobora, kandi ntibizagira ingaruka. Gupfunyika insulasi ku nsinga zifite ingufu nyinshi ni uguta amafaranga n'umutungo. Ubuso bw'insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi ntizitwikiriwe, kandi iyo buhagaritswe ku munara muremure, burashobora kumeneka amashanyarazi kubera guhura n'umunara. Mu rwego rwo gukumira iki kibazo, insinga nini ya voltage ihora ihagarikwa munsi yuruhererekane rurerure rwamacupa ya farashi yuzuye neza, kuburyo insinga nini ya voltage ikingirwa muminara. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyiraho insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi, ntuzikwege hasi. Bitabaye ibyo, kubera ubushyamirane buri hagati yinsinga nubutaka, icyambere cyoroheje cyiziritse cyangiritse, kandi hariho burrs nyinshi, zizabyara imisemburo, bikavamo kumeneka.

Igice cyo kubika insinga cyashyizweho ukurikije ibikenewe. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ababikora bakeneye kugenzura ubunini bwimyororokere bakurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho, bakagera ku micungire yuzuye, kandi bakemeza ubwiza bwinsinga ninsinga.